新人教版高一英語必修一單元小測Unit5

1、Unit 5單元小測基 礎(chǔ) 測 評.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1We have so much homework to do that we have little time to do afterschool _(active)2My grandpa is a kind man and he is always _ (will) to help others.3How nice it would be that people all over the world could live in _(peaceful)!4Can you tell me the time when you joined

2、 the _(young) League?5There are many _ (violence) programmes on TV and they are bad for children.6After the work was finished, he divided the money _(equal) among them.7I think it is very _(cruelty) to kill animals in this way.8He was _ (fear) and fought bravely in the battle.9I _ (sincere) hope you

3、 will drop in on me next week.10He knows a lot and is considered as a well_ (educate) man.答案1activities2.willing3.peace4.Ycated.介、副詞填空1The products made in this factory are _ fine quality.2Lincoln fought _ the freedom of the black people and he

4、 is respected in America.3He was caught stealing and was put _prison.4It was very late and her mother was worried _ her safety.5The man has little money because he has been out _work for a year.6As a matter _ fact, he has nothing to do with the accident.7Many people were killed after he came _ power

5、 in the country.8He always asks me for help when he is _ trouble.9As is known to all, one li is equal _ a half kilometre.10The picture looks more beautiful _ the blue sky.答案1o4.about5.of6.of7.to8.in9to10.against.請用下面方框中所給短語的正確形式填空come to powerset upbe sentenced tolose heartthe first time

6、escape fromout of workturn toas a matter of fact,in trouble1He _ five years in prison for a political reason.2Kate and her partner _ their own printing business last year.3Great changes have taken place in China since Hu Jintao_.4Everyone who breaks the law can not _punishment.5You think I am for th

7、e plan, but _， I am against it.6Facing such a problem, I don't know whom I should _ for help.7We should lend a hand to a person who is_.8He failed many times, but he did not_.9He has been _ for two years, and hasn't found a job by now.10_I met him was when I was in America.答案1was sentenced t

8、o2.set up3.came to power4.escape from5.as a matter of fact6.turn to7.in trouble8.lose heart9.out of work10.The first time.單項填空1(2012·河北孟村回民中學(xué)期末考試)I have some trouble _reading the letter.His handwriting is very bad.AinBofCwith Don解析：have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困難。答案：A2With no one to _ when the

9、 earthquake happened，the foreign tourists felt very hopeless.Aturn to Bturn onCturn off Dturn over解析：考查短語辨析。后面的信息“felt very helpless”暗示“無人可求助”，因而選turn to。答案：A3The expert stresses that the _ of goods, rather than the _ of production, is the key to improving the nation's economy.Aquantity；quality

10、Bquality；quantityCquality；quality Dquantity；quantity解析：考查形近詞辨析。根據(jù)“是質(zhì)量，而不是數(shù)量是改善一國經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)鍵”可知，應(yīng)選B項。答案：B4If an airplane is _，it will certainly crash.Aunder control Bout of controlClose control Din control解析：考查固定短語。out of control失去控制。句意：如果飛機(jī)失控，就會失事。under control被控制??；lose control失去對的控制；in control控制著，所以應(yīng)選B。答

11、案：B5Do you think you will escape _ by the law?I'm afraid not.Ato be punished Bbeing punishedCpunishing Dto punish解析：考查escape的用法。escape表示“逃避，避免”時，后接動名詞作賓語，此處邏輯主語you與punish之間有被動關(guān)系，因而使用動名詞的被動形式。答案：B6_by keeping down costs will this computer company hold its advantage over other ones.AJust BStillCOn

12、ly DYet解析：考查倒裝句。句中“will this computer company hold.”使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，因而可知選only，因為only和它所修飾的介詞短語放在句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語前。答案：C7The woman told me it would be cheap but _ it cost me nearly 100.Aas a result Bin a wordCat last Das a matter of fact解析：考查短語。由前后的轉(zhuǎn)折意義看，D項“事實上，實際上”最佳；前后并無因果關(guān)系，因而排除A項。答案：D8(2012&

13、#183;吉林長春外國語學(xué)校月考)My friend Jennifer，_help I've made great progress in my studies，will leave for Canada next week.Ain whose Bin herCwith whose Dwith her解析：with one's help在某人的幫助下，故用with whose help引出定語從句。答案：C9How do you find your new boss?Well，I found him kind and honest _ I saw him at the open

14、ing ceremony.Afor the last time Bat the timeCthe first time Done time解析：考查固定用法。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)使用the first time 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“第一次”。for the first time是介詞短語，不能引導(dǎo)從句。答案：C10Since this is the first time you have broken the law, you will be given a light_.Aprison BjudgmentCsentence Dblame解析：考查名詞辨析。句中have broken the law

15、是解題信息，give sb.(a)sentence是固定短語，表示“對某人判刑”。答案：C11Although the working mother is very busy, she still _ a lot of time to her children.Adevotes BspendsCoffers Dprovides解析：考查動詞的用法。devote time to sb.把時間花在某人身上。答案：A12The young waiter helped the little girl and she _him with a sweet smile.Agave BbroughtCrewa

16、rded Doffered解析：考查動詞辨析。reward用作動詞時與介詞for和with搭配，表示“酬謝；報答；獎賞”。答案：C13I shall never forget those days _ I lived in the army with the soldiers, _ has a great effect on my life.Athat; which Bwhen; whichCwhen; that Dwhich; that解析：考查定語從句。句中先行詞是表示時間的days，關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語，故使用關(guān)系副詞when；第二個空用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代指主句中I li

17、ved in the army with the soldiers這件事情。答案：B14Increasing poverty has led to a situation_ some people cannot afford their children's school fees.Awhich BasCwhy Dwhere解析：考查定語從句。定語從句中有些先行詞雖不表示具體的地點，但表達(dá)“階段，境地，形勢，地步”時，也用where來引導(dǎo)定語從句，有此種用法的詞還有：stage，situation，case，point等。答案：D15What about going to Tibet

18、by train this summer?_，but I have to prepare for my College Entrance Examinations.AAll right BSounds greatCI can't DNo，I am terribly sorry解析：考查交際用語。答語的后一部分是委婉拒絕，禮貌的做法是對于對方的建議先給予稱贊然后再給出不能做此事的理由，因而正確答案是B。答案：B能 力 測 評.完形填空There are many kinds of friends. Some are always _1_ you, but don't unders

19、tand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only _2_ friends leave footprints.I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the _3_. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.It was

20、the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves _4_ in the cool wind. In such a _5_， I liked walking alone in the leaves, _6_ to the sound of them.Autumn is a harvest season and _7_ is uninteresting. The free days always get me _8_. But one day, the sound of a violin _9_ into my ears like a stream

21、flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was _10_ in playing her violin.I had _11_ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been _12_ there for so long but

22、 my existence did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building _13_ I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became _14_.Though we didn't know each other, I

23、 thought we were already good _15_. I believed she also loved me.Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly _16_.To my surprise, the girl came over to me. “You must like violin.” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop？” I asked.Suddenly, a _

24、17_ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that _18_ me.” she said.“In fact, it was your playing _19_ gave me a meaningful autumn.” I answered, “Let's

25、be friends.”The girl smiled, and so did I.I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure(身影) of the girl. She is like a _20_ so short，so bright, like a shooting star giving off

26、 much light that makes the autumn beautiful.1A.with BforCagainst Dto2A.good BtrueCnew Dold3A.sound BsongCplay Dviolin4A.shaking BhangingCrising Dfloating5A.season BsituationCday Dweather6A.watching BlisteningCseeing Dhearing7A.story BworkClife Dclass8A.up BoffCdown Dover9A.flowed BgrewCentered Dran1

27、0A.lost BactiveCbusy Dinterested11A.once BneverCoften Dusually12A.waiting BstoppingCstanding Dhearing13A.because BsoCwhen Dbut14A.interesting BmovingCboring Dtiring15A.listener BlistenersCfriend Dfriends16A.stopped BbeganCgone Dchanged17A.happy BsadCstrange Dsurprised18A.surprised BexcitedCencourage

28、d Dinterested19A.that BwhichCit Dwho20A.song BdreamCfire Dsister答案與解析1A聯(lián)系下文可知，許多人即使經(jīng)常和你在一起，也不能理解你。2B此處強(qiáng)調(diào)只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。3D根據(jù)第四段的“playing her violin”可知，“我”常回憶起那位拉小提琴的小姑娘。4D金黃的樹葉隨風(fēng)飄動。float“飄動”。shake“搖動；震動”；hang“懸掛；吊死”；rise“上升；增加”。5A此處并非特指某種情形、某一天或在某種天氣里，而是指在上文提及的金秋時節(jié)。6B“我”喜歡獨自走在落葉中，聽著走在上面的聲音。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨

29、狀語。7C作者感到“生活”索然無味。8C這種自由的日子使“我”覺得無聊。get sb.down“使人泄氣；使人疲倦”。9A琴聲像山澗溪流一樣，流進(jìn)“我”的耳畔。flow into some place“流進(jìn)某地”，為固定搭配。enter“進(jìn)入”，為及物動詞，后直接加賓語。10A此處指小姑娘正在聚精會神地拉小提琴。be lost in (doing)sth.“陷入之中”，為固定短語。11B聯(lián)系上下文可知，“我”以前與小姑娘素不相識。12C“我”沉浸在優(yōu)美的琴聲中，不自覺地在風(fēng)中佇立。13C根據(jù)下文可知，“我”并不是聽到琴聲才下樓，而是因為兩人心有靈犀，每次幾乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同時，“我”也到了樓

30、下。14A根據(jù)上文的“no longer lonely”可知，小姑娘的琴聲讓“我”覺得生活變得有趣。15D做朋友是相互的，故friend用復(fù)數(shù)。16A根據(jù)下文的“the girl came over to me”和“why did you stop”可知，小姑娘突然停止了拉琴，朝“我”走來。17B根據(jù)下文的“but now I must leave”可知，小姑娘即將離開，故臉上顯現(xiàn)出悲傷的神色。18C在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天來聽琴對她是一種無聲的鼓勵。19A此處為it is.that.的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。20B縱觀全文可知，在“我”看來，小姑娘就像一個夢，讓“我”久久難忘。.閱讀理解AAbout fi

31、ve years ago, I started at a new school when my family moved to Iowa. I was just a little excited, but I worried I would never fit in with the other sixth graders.Lucy, a girl in my class, who I thought was not ready for change, didn't like me from the start. In fact, I was pretty sure she hated

32、 me. I would ask her a question and I could tell she thought I was a total fool.My teacher made us sit by each other for the last term. Lucy was unhappy. I didn't wear makeup, and I didn't wear those terrible bellbottom pants. I didn't exactly look like the coolest girl. But, I kept smil

33、ing at her, though she rolled her eyes, and I kept telling her she looked beautiful, even when she was angry.Finally, Lucy let me talk to her, even in sight of her “cool” friends. She started telling me how beautiful I looked. I still remember the first time when she smiled at me saying that, and I

34、smiled right back, telling her thanks. Lucy invited me to her house for a party, and talked to me all the time instead of her other friends.Lucy, the girl who hated me, called me her best friend.After that, we still were good friends a whole year later.I may have moved to Arizona after that, but I w

35、ill never forget Lucy. It's funnyI still remember her birthday. She was a great friend. And to think, she considered me her enemy at first. Though it was hard, and it felt like I was wasting my time, and losing my dignity (尊嚴(yán)), I still smiled at Lucy when she made fun of me.I'm not stupid. I

36、 didn't think she was right in doing those things, but I still put up with it. And we became great friends.About two weeks ago, I read a sentence by Abraham Lincoln: “Am I not destroying my enemies when I make friends of them？” Immediately, I smiled, thinking of Lucy. That sentence just reminded

37、 me how great it was for me to change Lucy into my friend in that state of Iowa five years ago.1When the author started at a new school in Iowa, she worried_.Ashe looked stupid when asking questionsBshe didn't look like the coolest girl in her classCshe was not ready for change at allDshe couldn

38、't get along well with her classmates2How did the author change Lucy's attitude towards her?ABy wearing makeup.BBy keeping smiling at Lucy.CBy wearing bellbottom pants.DBy sitting beside Lucy in class.3What can we infer from the fifth paragraph, we know the author thought_.Ait was right of h

39、er to suffer when making friendsBit was a waste of time to make friends with LucyCit was a shameful thing to put up with what Lucy didDit was foolish of her to smile at Lucy all the time4What is the main idea of this passage?APatience is important in making friends.BFriendship needs to be cared for.

40、CMaking friends means losing enemies.DKindness can defeat any enemy.答案與解析1D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句可知，她擔(dān)心的是能否與同學(xué)相處好。2B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句和倒數(shù)第二段第五句可知，作者一直用微笑面對露西，從而改變了露西對自己的態(tài)度。3A段意理解題。通過這一段可知，作者并不認(rèn)為自己容忍露西是在浪費時間、丟棄尊嚴(yán)。通過自己的努力，作者把一個把自己當(dāng)敵人的同學(xué)變成了最好的朋友，所以她認(rèn)為自己所做的一切都是正確的。4C主旨大意題。作者一直以微笑和善意來對待一個名叫露西的女孩，從一開始露西把作者當(dāng)作敵人，到最后她們成為

41、最要好的朋友。這個故事證明了林肯的話：和敵人交朋友也就是摧毀了敵人。BI remember my mother as a strong woman. She came to America when she was 12 years old, old enough to remember her homeland, young enough to forget. While learning a new language, she achieved scores and grades high enough to be admitted to Duke University. With a d

42、egree in computer science, she finally became the manager of a company in New York. My mother could give fluent speeches, say “wolves” correctly.It was my mother who always stressed the importance of language. From the time I was born, I was read to. I would fall asleep to the sounds of my parents&#

43、39; voices，whether it was my dad's softly accented, or my mother's clear English. The flow of language was unbroken, and whether in Chinese or English, the stream of communication flowed through our house.One October morning in the sixth grade, after my mother had left to catch the train to

44、the city, I left the house for the bus stop. I was surprised when I saw our car, the door hanging open. As I drew closer, I saw my mother lying on the ground.In the hospital, it was hard to believe that the lady who lay before me was my mum. My mother could not remember my name. As the leaves change

45、d colours, it became clear that the stroke had created a wall between my mother's mind and mouth: Her mind was not any less clear, but the words she spoke were not what she meant.The battle my mother faced taught me the importance of language. Without it, identity does not exist；relationships ca

46、nnot be formed; stories cannot be told；directions cannot be given, and knowing anything about anyone is impossible.Without language, communication cannot take place. Without language, one cannot express the beauty of a sunset or the kindness of a stranger. The world would pass us by in silence.5From

47、 where might the author's mum come to America?AChina. BEngland.CRussia. DCanada.6What can we infer from the second paragraph?AThe author was taught to read since she was born.BThe author's father spoke English poorly.CThe author couldn't fall asleep without being read to.DThe author'

48、s parents taught her language by talking a lot.7The illness left the author's mother unable to _.Athink clearly Bexpress herself wellCspeak Dhear8What's this passage mainly about?AA strong mother.BA family's disaster.CThe importance of language.DThe way of teaching language.答案與解析5A推理判斷題。

49、由第二段最后一句中的Chinese可推知，作者的母親可能來自中國。6D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句可知，作者的父母在家里不斷地談話交流，通過這種方式教會孩子語言。7B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后一句可知，作者的母親已經(jīng)無法正確地表達(dá)自己的思想。8C主旨大意題。本文通過記述作者的母親學(xué)習(xí)語言、教孩子學(xué)習(xí)語言以及因患病語言功能受損的過程，旨在闡述語言的重要性。文章在最后一段點明了主旨。.閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important present. _1_

50、It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. _2_ I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. I couldn't talk with anyone about my problems. And I

51、 didn't want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. _3_ I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm._4_ I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now!_5_ I believe that the world is what you think it is.If y