新人教版必修一Unit3Traveljournal-Grammar課件

1、 I really enjoyed my school field trip in geography. We saw so many beautiful things: a _ that flowed like a river of ice through a _ that cut the mountains into parts. We also discovered a river which fell off the mountain and became a wonderful_. This was even more exciting to see than the _ where

2、 the water seemed to boil. Later we followed the river to a quieter _and finally into a _and the sea. Answer key for Ex. 3 on Page 20glacierdeltaplainrapidswaterfallvalleyThe Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions1) Betty is leaving for Guangzhou by plane tomorrow.2) Bob is going to the airport

3、 by taxi next week.Grammar-I (5m)Students find the rules by observing the following sentences:3) Jane is staying in Xian with her parents.4) Bob is coming with Betty to see her off.小結(jié)：小結(jié)： 此四句是此四句是現(xiàn)在進行時代替將來時現(xiàn)在進行時代替將來時，表示，表示一個最近按計劃或安排打算要進行的動作，一個最近按計劃或安排打算要進行的動作，這類動詞通常是瞬間動作，只限于少數(shù)動詞，這類動詞通常是瞬間動作，只限于少數(shù)動詞，

4、常見的有：常見的有：go, come, leave, sleep, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off, etc.1）How are you feeling today?2）He is always helping others.3）You are always leaving things about(亂放亂放).4）He is always talking big(吹牛吹牛).親切親切贊許贊許不滿不滿厭煩厭煩此四句是此四句是現(xiàn)在進行時代替一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時代替一般現(xiàn)在時，表示，表示一個經(jīng)常性重復的動作或狀態(tài)，這時句中常一個經(jīng)常性重復的動

5、作或狀態(tài)，這時句中常帶帶always 或或forever,以表示說話人的某種表情，以表示說話人的某種表情，如贊嘆，厭煩，埋怨，等或強調(diào)情況的暫時如贊嘆，厭煩，埋怨，等或強調(diào)情況的暫時性使其生動。性使其生動。The Present Continuous Tense for the present actions：小結(jié)：小結(jié)：1) The plane takes off at 9:30.2) My plane leaves at 7:00.3) When does the winter holiday begin?4) What time does the train leave for Shan

6、ghai? 此四句表示將來的事情已經(jīng)此四句表示將來的事情已經(jīng)“列入日程列入日程” 或或按計劃將要發(fā)生，則用按計劃將要發(fā)生，則用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時時，但僅限于少數(shù)動詞，但僅限于少數(shù)動詞begin, go, leave, start, take 等。等。小結(jié)：小結(jié)：(1)表示現(xiàn)在的動作：表示現(xiàn)在的動作： 表示說話的時刻正在進行的動作，常表示說話的時刻正在進行的動作，常與時間狀語與時間狀語now, at the momentnow, at the moment等連用。等連用。 表示現(xiàn)在階段正在進行的動作，而不表示現(xiàn)在階段正在進行的動作，而不一定是說話時正在進行的動作，常一定是說話

7、時正在進行的動作，常與與today, this week, this termtoday, this week, this term等連用。等連用。現(xiàn)在進行時用法歸納現(xiàn)在進行時用法歸納 Grammar-II (10m)Im sitting on a rock near the river with my friends.Im sitting on a rock near the river with my friends.我和我的朋友們正坐在河邊的一塊巖石上。我和我的朋友們正坐在河邊的一塊巖石上。Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helpin

8、g Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my dad on the farm.my dad on the farm.現(xiàn)在是暑假，我在農(nóng)場幫我爸爸干活?，F(xiàn)在是暑假，我在農(nóng)場幫我爸爸干活。(2)表示反復性或習慣性的動作，常與副詞表示反復性或習慣性的動作，常與副詞always, continuallyalways, continually( (頻繁地頻繁地) )等連用，表示說話人等連用，表示說話人的贊揚，厭惡，不滿，遺憾等的感情色彩。的贊揚，厭惡，不滿，遺憾等的感情色彩。Shes always changing her mind.Sh

9、es always changing her mind. 她老是改變主意。（厭煩）她老是改變主意。（厭煩）(3)表示表示不久之后肯定將發(fā)生，或按計劃或安排不久之后肯定將發(fā)生，或按計劃或安排將要做的事將要做的事（常與未來的時間狀語連用），（常與未來的時間狀語連用），能這樣用的動詞多是表示能這樣用的動詞多是表示“位移位移”“”“停留停留”的，如的，如come, go , leave, arrive, start, begincome, go , leave, arrive, start, begin等。等。Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on

10、Sunday.Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday. 星期天母親將帶我們回老家看我祖母。星期天母親將帶我們回老家看我祖母。He will write you a letter next week.He will write you a letter next week.他下個星期會給你寫信。他下個星期會給你寫信。 小結(jié)小結(jié)：will/shall+動詞原形動詞原形，表示將來某個時間要，表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；或表示自然趨勢或非發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；或表示自然趨勢或非主語意志主語意志。I shall be si

11、xteen years old next month.I shall be sixteen years old next month. 下個月我將十六歲了。（自然趨勢）下個月我將十六歲了。（自然趨勢）表示將來的時態(tài)還有下列的方法：表示將來的時態(tài)還有下列的方法：be be going togoing to +動詞原形，表示動詞原形，表示“就要就要”，“打算打算”或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事?；?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事。Were not going to have any classes next week.Were not going to have any classes next week. 表示表示“位移位移”的詞

12、，如的詞，如arrive, come, go , leave, start, begin等，可用一般現(xiàn)等，可用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來安排好或即將發(fā)生的事。在時表示將來安排好或即將發(fā)生的事。語氣比現(xiàn)在進行時更肯定。語氣比現(xiàn)在進行時更肯定。The next train leaves at 9:15.The next train leaves at 9:15.1.Because the shop_, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.(2004年浙江高考年浙江高考) A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had had closed down (close down關(guān)閉，歇業(yè)關(guān)閉，歇業(yè))2. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I_ my mum.(NMET2001)A.am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken 附：高考題附：高考題CA3. -Can I join your club, Dad?-You can when you _ a bit older. (NMET 1994)A.get B. will get C. are getting