unit11.howtoMarkaBook.

1、Unit11 On Reading BooksSupplementary ReadingHow to Mark a Book?1.重點單詞persuadeusefulnesspropertypurchasepossessionillustrationtransferconsumeabsorbrestrain一、重點詞匯和短語dilapidatedloosenscribbleindispensableawakemerelyconsciousaccomplishfundamentalprofitestablish2. 重點短語between the linesmark uppay fordogoo

2、dbe wide awake tocome up withpersuade sb to do sthprelude to sthdo sb goodtransfer fromtoin a state ofpass time1.You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of anything.2. I am arguing that books, too, must be absorb in your bloodstream and do you any good3. If reading is to ac

3、complish anything more than passing time, it must be active. 二、重點句型 1.between the lines 字里行間 2.prelude to sth (行動或事件的）前奏， 3.I am arguing that books, too, must be absorb in your bloodstream and do you any good. dogood對有益如： 4. If reading is to accomplish anything more than passing time, it must be act

4、ive. to pass time 打發(fā)時間 四、知識梳理四、知識梳理動詞原形。這樣的句型還可以用prefer的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Id(= would rather) walk than take a bus. 可以轉(zhuǎn)換成prefer walking to taking a bus.或I prefer to walk than take a bus.4. endowwith賦予如：Nuture had endowed her with beauty and intelligence.5.make sb.+n.使某人成為如：We made Tom the monitor of our class.6

5、.on condition that以為條件如：we will go shopping on condition that the weather is e up with 趕上，補充，提供，提出如：We werent able to come up with any new suggestions.8.pay for 支付款如：How much do you pay for the car9. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing

6、sth如：She persuade me into buying it. He persuade me not to work in that company.Subjunctive Mood(1) 虛擬語氣（一）虛擬語氣（一）1.英語語句的三種語氣英語語句的三種語氣英語語句一般有三種不同的語氣：陳述語氣，祈使語氣和虛擬語氣。不同的語氣的不同形式（有的還借助句法形式）來表示。(1)陳述語氣（The Indicative Mood)用來陳述一個事實，或提出一個看法，有肯定，否定，疑問或感嘆等形式。 People get AIDS after having been infected with H

7、IV.I have enough money ,Ill go to Singapore next year.How should we help the people who are in trouble?四 語法 What a brave girl! (2)祈使語氣（The Imperative Mood）用來表示請求，邀請，命令，警告或勸告等。 Let me do it. Please keep quiet in the reading room.(3虛擬語氣(The Subjunctive Mood)表示說話人所說的不是事實，而是一種假設(shè)，愿望，懷疑或推測。虛擬語氣主要用于條件從句，讓步

8、從句和名詞性從句。2.虛擬語氣在條件從句中的用法使用虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句稱為虛擬條件句，即非真實條件句。表示的內(nèi)容是一種“假設(shè)”，不是真實情況。其結(jié)構(gòu)形成是用從句謂語的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)和主句謂語時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)來表現(xiàn)，也就是說句子中使用了與真實條件句子不同的非正常的謂語時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，常見形式如下：（1）表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)情況，虛擬條件從句的謂語用過去時，系動詞be一律用were，主句的謂語用過去將來時。如： If we left now, we should arrive in time.If I were you, I would refuse the money.Even if he had the

9、money, he wouldnt buy it.(2)表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)情況，虛擬條件從句的謂語用過去完成時，主句的謂語用過去將來完成時。如：We would have dropped by if we had had time.If she had told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.(3)表示將來不至于出現(xiàn)的某種假設(shè)情況，虛擬條件從句的謂語有時用過去時，有時用 “should+動詞原形”，也可用“were+動詞不定式”，主句的謂語用過去將來時。如：If the teacher asked me to solve

10、 the problem next time, I could try my best.If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.If we were to leave away, we would not be able to help.(4)虛擬條件句中，如果有were，should或助動詞had移到主語之前形成倒裝，仍然是相同含義的虛擬條件句。如：Were I you, I would refuse the money.=If I were you, I would refuse the money

11、.Had she told him about the danger, he wouldnt have got hurt.=If she had told him about the danger, he wouldnt have got hurt.I might have saved myself some trouble had I known about it.1.He wrote an excellent prelude _ the book to be published. A. to B in C. for D. with2. Its time to get up. Lets _.

12、 A. wake him up B. wake up him C. waking up him D. waking him up3. Mrs. Brown_ her husband to give up smoking because he was in poor health, but he didnt listen. A. adviced B. advised C. persuaded D. persuade4. Telling lies will not _ you any _. A. give, good B. do, good C. help, goodness D. do, goodness4. The influence _TV _childrens eyesight is great. A. of; on B. on; of C. to; on D. on; to5. How would you like your coffee?- _? A. light B. Black C. With some sugar D. Thick五、即學(xué)即練五、即學(xué)即練CADAB5. If reading is to accomplish anything more than_ , It must be active.