人教版高一英語unit one friendship 語法點(一)

1、L/O/G/OUnit 1 Language points().詞匯過關(guān)1_v. 安家；定居；解決_n.2_v. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷_n. 痛苦3_n. 自然_adj._adv.4_v. 痊愈；恢復；重新獲得_n.5_v. 捆扎；包裝；打行李_n. 小包；包裹答案：1.settle; settlement2.suffer; suffering3.nature; natural; naturally4.recover; recovery5.pack; .短語自查1tie up_2遭受_3get tired of_4從中恢復；康復_5打包_答案：1.系；綁；拴2.suffer from3.厭倦；厭煩

2、4.recover from5.pack(sth)1. add add up your score and see how many points you get.(P1) vt. & vi. 加，添 ，增加；相加；補充說Eg： 1） Do you want to add your name to the list? 2）Add 6 and 6 to make 12. 3）Thats all I want to say. Is there anything youd like to add？Phrases： add up sth./add sth.up把把加起來加起來 add up to加起來

3、共計加起來共計/達（不用于被動語態(tài)達（不用于被動語態(tài)) add to增加，增添（后多接抽象名詞）增加，增添（后多接抽象名詞） add.to.把把加到加到/進進里里 add that.補充（說）補充（說） * n. addition 加；增加的人或事物；加；增加的人或事物； adj. additional 附加的；另外的；外加的附加的；另外的；外加的1)_ some milk and sugar _ coffee before drinking it. 2) When we _ all the costs, we realized we had spent too much. 3) His wh

4、ole school education _ no more than ten years. Add to added upadded up to 4) His returning home safe and sound her pleasure.added to2. upset Your friend comes to school very upset. （P1） 1) adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的(通常不置于名通常不置于名詞前詞前) eg：What made you so upset? be upset about/over/at sth.為某事煩心為某事

5、煩心 eg： Shes really upset about losing the money when buying clothes. 2) vt. （upset，upset，upsetting）使不安；使心煩；使不安；使心煩；弄翻，打翻；打亂，擾亂（計劃等弄翻，打翻；打亂，擾亂（計劃等.) eg：His fathers death upset him very much. Phrases: (sth.) upset sb.（某事）使某人心煩意亂（某事）使某人心煩意亂 (sb.) upset sth.（某人）打（某人）打/弄翻某物弄翻某物 upset a plan打亂計劃打亂計劃 upset

6、 ones stomach使（腸胃）不適使（腸胃）不適 eg： The rain upset our plan for a picnic. He made a movement and upset his glass. was upset was upset （1）But before you unwarp that package，youll see why I _(難過難過) at first.（2 ） Dont_about it lets just forget it.upset 3. ignore Youll ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet

7、 to calm your friend down.(P1) vt. 不理睬，忽視；不顧，忽略（不計）不理睬，忽視；不顧，忽略（不計） She saw him coming but she ignored him. The policeman ignored personal danger to save a little girl. ignorance n. 無知，愚昧，不知道；無知，愚昧，不知道； ignorant adj. 無知的，愚昧的，不知道的；無知的，愚昧的，不知道的； be ignorant of sth ：不知道某事：不知道某事 Key Practice 3Multiple C

8、hoice. 1) As he has been ill in bed for several months, he was_ of the new development in this field. A. aware B. conscious C. ignorant D ignorance The best way to deal with an impolite person is to _ him. A. ignore B. neglect C. omit D. 4、have got to do sth.(口語口語)=have to do sth. 不得不做某事；必須做某事 eg. S

9、ince youre no longer a child now, you have got to make money to support the family.*have got to在變疑問句或否定句時，不再另加助動詞，而have to則須加助動詞do.have got to前不用情態(tài)動詞，而have to前則可以。如：eg. Have you got to writ an assignment for your teacher?5. Calm go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 1) adj . 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的。 eg：T

10、he high wind passed and the sea was calm again. She tried to keep calm about it. 2) vi. 平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜。常用于calm down, 表示“平靜下來”。 eg：The situation calmed down slowly. 3) vt. 使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜。常用于calm down。 eg： At last we calmed him down。 5. Calm 注意： calm down 作不及物動詞短語時，意為作不及物動詞短語時，意為“（人）冷（人）冷靜下來；（風、海等）平靜下來靜下來；（風、海等）平靜下來”

11、；作及物動詞短語時，；作及物動詞短語時，意為意為“使（人）沉著，使（人）沉住氣使（人）沉著，使（人）沉住氣”。 6. concern: You will tell your friend that you are about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(回歸課本回歸課本P1) eg. These problems concern all. She concerns herself with her sons future. = She is concerned about her sons future.uvt. 涉

12、及，關(guān)系到，參與；涉及，關(guān)系到，參與；(使使)擔心，擔心，(使使)操心操心 be concerned about/for sb./sth. 使擔憂；使煩惱使擔憂；使煩惱 = be worried about sb./sth. The experts are concerned about the growth in the 7. Cheat ，asks you to help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.(P1) vt. 騙取; 欺詐（某人） eg： He cheated his way into the job. ch

13、eat sb. into doing sth. 騙某人做某事 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 騙某人某物2）vi. 行騙；欺詐；作弊；作假； cheat on/at/ in 作弊；欺詐；行騙 Complete the following sentences:在考試中作弊是在欺騙自己。 _ in the exam is _ himself.2) 那位生意人騙了她的錢。The salesman _ her _ her money.Cheatingcheatingcheated 7. go through sth. .,or would not understand what you

14、 are- ? (P2) : 1) 仔細檢查；詳細討論 eg. The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief. 警察仔細搜查了疑似小偷的口袋。 2) 經(jīng)歷；遭受 eg：He went through a hard time while his wife was sick. 他妻子生病的時候，他經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的日子。 通過；穿過 eg： Has he gone through the examination? 他通過考試了嗎?Guess the meaning of the underlined words.These co

15、untries have gone through too many wars.Lets go through the arguments again.It took us a whole week to go through one of the great forests in the Northeast.The bill didnt go 8. set down 放下，記下；登記放下，記下；登記 I dont want to a series of facts in a diary.(P2) I want to set my feelings down on paper. 我想把我的感想

16、寫下來。我想把我的感想寫下來。 Set 詞匯拓展詞匯拓展set about (doing sth.)著手（做某事）著手（做某事）set out (to do sth.)開始，著手（做某事）開始，著手（做某事）set aside 留出；不顧留出；不顧set back（把鐘等）往回撥；推遲（把鐘等）往回撥；推遲set free釋放；解放釋放；解放 set up開辦；建立；設立開辦；建立；設立set off動身，出發(fā)（去某地）；使爆炸動身，出發(fā)（去某地）；使爆炸set out動身，出發(fā)；著手；安排，組織動身，出發(fā)；著手；安排，組織set an example樹立樹立 set fire to.=set

17、.on fire縱火燒縱火燒 9. a series of 一系列，一連串。其中series 為名詞，一般與介詞of 連用，說明同一事物中的“系列”“連續(xù)”“一連串” 。eg：1）There will be a series of football games next month. 下周將會有一系列的足球比賽。 2) There is a television series on this channel every night. 9. a series ofAttention: Series 單復同形，作主語時謂語動詞根據(jù)series單復數(shù)概念決定，不根據(jù)of 后的名詞決定。eg： 1） A series of lectures is schedu