高一英語必修2Unit_2_The_Olympic_Games語言點(diǎn)

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Gameswords and expressions1.ancient.adj adj 古代的；年代久遠(yuǎn)，的古老的 比較ancient和old ancient指古代年代久遠(yuǎn)的，歷史久遠(yuǎn) Eg:He believes in ancient myths. old指老的年老的（反義為young）；舊的（反義new） Eg:One is never too old to learn.活到老學(xué)到老。 Ps:modern 現(xiàn)代的 comtemporary 當(dāng)代的2.take part in 參加， 參與 take parth后不加賓語不用in Eg:There wil

2、l be a discussion tomorrow. All those who want to take part,please raise your hands. part前有adj修飾時(shí)，前加不定冠詞a/an Eg:Women are now taking an active part in social activities. take part in可=join in參加活動(dòng)；join參加團(tuán)體組織， 或與某人做某事join sb in（doing）；attend=be present at出席+如meeting，weeding，lecture，class，funeral葬禮 1.

3、The boys were playing football on the ground .Sam didnt want to_them. A.take part in B.join in C.join D.attend 2. The students are busy making pre parations for the lecture because they will_the competition. A.attend B.join C.take part in D.attend to 處理料理接待 4.medal.n 獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢瑒渍?，紀(jì)念章 形近字medal獎(jiǎng)?wù)?metal金屬 mod

4、el模特5.event.n 事件，重要事件；體育比賽 event 大事；體育比賽項(xiàng)目 Eg:The publication出版 of the new book was a cultural event of the year. incident 小事；突發(fā)事件，事變 Eg:Were there any excitig incident during your journey? accident 意外，尤指災(zāi)難 affair 事務(wù)，事件，私事，時(shí)事（較官方）6.stand for 代表，象征； 容忍；支持 象征，代表(無進(jìn)行時(shí)) Eg:The book was written by T.C.Sm

5、ith.What does the T.C.stand for? 容忍（否定式=have sb doing） Eg:Shes been lying about說壞話 me, and I wonattend for it. 支持，主張 I hated the organization and all that it about erviewn/vt采訪； 兩人面談【n.c】采訪，訪談 do an interview with 采訪某人 give an interview to 接受某人的采訪 a TV interview 電視采訪【n.c】會(huì)談面試 go for an inte

6、rview 去面試 get/have an interview for a job 得到面試機(jī)會(huì) have an interview with 與某人會(huì)談 interviewer/interviewee employer/employee addresser/addressee收信人 examiner/examinee preview review inter.之間8.be/go on a journey 在旅行中長途用journey，短途用trip，觀光用tour，海航voyage，travel最普通，特用于“游記”9.magical【adj】 神奇迷人的，魔術(shù)的，巫術(shù)的magically【

7、adv】使用魔術(shù)/法的; 神奇的magic【n】魔力/法；魔術(shù)，戲法magician【n】魔術(shù)師，巫師，術(shù)士10.volunteer【n/v】 志愿者；自愿義務(wù)做；主動(dòng)建議/告訴 n 志愿者 Eg:Are there any volunteer? v 自愿義務(wù)無償做volunteer to do Eg:You volunteer to answer this question. v 主動(dòng)建議/告訴 Eg:He volunteered advice/information to us. voluntary【adj】自動(dòng)自發(fā)的；隨意的；志愿的 voluntary【adv】自動(dòng)自發(fā)地11.time【

8、n】 年代；時(shí)代；年代/世道Eg:The times are different.時(shí)代不同了 Mr Smith was head of the school in my time. 我在校時(shí)，史密斯先生是校長 at no time（否定放句首倒裝）任何時(shí)候都不 at a time 每次，依次 at times 有時(shí)，不時(shí) for the time being 暫時(shí)，眼下 in time 及時(shí)，最終，總有一天 over time=gradually漸漸地，歷經(jīng)時(shí)日 take （ones）time 從容進(jìn)行 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 按時(shí) all the time 一直，始終 （at） any tim

9、e 在任何時(shí)候 at the same time 同時(shí) every time 每次，每當(dāng) from time to time 偶爾，有時(shí) kill time 消磨時(shí)間 once upon a time 從前 -I am afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday. -_. A.Dont be afraid B.Be careful C.Not at all D.Take your time12.homeland.n 祖國 Eg:China is our homeland,and Nanchang is our hometown.13.h

10、ow often(頻率) 多久一次 比較how often, how soon, how long how often Eg:How often do you open you note book?Once or twice an hour? how soon 要多久才動(dòng)作過多久才發(fā)生，回答多用in+一段時(shí)間 Eg:-How soon will he come back? -In an hour how long 多久/多長指動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)間/問事物長度?；卮鹩胒or/since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，或its+表長度詞 Eg:-How long has he lived here? -In an hour

11、. -I wonder_youll water this kind of flower. -Every other day. A.how often B. how long C.how soon D. how much14.regular【adj】規(guī)則/律的；定期常見的 regularly【adv】定期的 irregular【adj】無規(guī)則不定期 近義詞common普遍的共同的，normal正常的，usual通常的， ordinary普通的 regular breathing 均勻呼吸 on a regular basis 定期地a regular speed 穩(wěn)定的速度 on a regul

12、ar basis定期的a regular meeting 例會(huì)1.Although not happening on a/an_basis,Fuzhou does sometimes experience bad weather.A.regular B. activeC.distant D. fierce2.A new_bus service toTianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A.normal B.usual C.regular D.common15.basis【n】根據(jù)；基礎(chǔ) basis (抽象的)基礎(chǔ) base (物質(zhì)的

13、)基底如地基 basis復(fù)數(shù)為bases;單sis-復(fù)ses；crisis-crises危機(jī),thesis-theses論文，analysis-analyses分析,emphasis-emphases強(qiáng)調(diào) basic【adj】基本/礎(chǔ)的根本的 basically【adv】基本地 on the basis of以.為基礎(chǔ) be based on 基于16.Every four years 每四年一次 every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞every+few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 every four days 每四天，每隔三天 every fourth day 每隔三天 every ot

14、her day 每隔一天 every few days 每幾天 every two or three days 每隔兩三天 每隔數(shù)詞每隔數(shù)詞-1.每隔幾，每幾每隔幾，每幾 1. The stranger stopped and turned around_tosee if someone was following him. A.every few metres B.every a few metres C.every other metres D.every metres 17.athlete【n】U運(yùn)動(dòng)員，運(yùn)動(dòng)選手 athletic.adj健壯的；運(yùn)動(dòng)的 athletically.adv健

15、壯地 athletics. n 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)18.admit【v】允許進(jìn)入；容許；承認(rèn)（某事進(jìn)入心里） admit.to/into允許某人進(jìn)入；吸收某人為.的成員 be admitted as 作為.被接受 Eg:Only outstanding students are admitted in/into class 7、8. Eg: He was admitted as a member of the Communist Youth league last week. 容許，有.的余地（常與of連用） Eg：It admits of no excuse辯解原諒. 承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)=acknowledg

16、e,confess admit sth/ admit to sth直接加名詞作賓語而非to do不定式 Eg: I admit my mistake Do you admit to your fault? admit doing sth/admit to doing sth Eg: He didnt admit (to) chatting in my class. admit that從句 Eg: He admits that he is wrong. admit.+to be+adj/n 承認(rèn)某人/物是 Eg: You must admit the task to be difficult.

17、 1. Now that he _that he had stolen the money,you should have forgiven him. A.excused B.suffered C.admitted D.offered 2. If you leave the club, youwill not be _back in, A.received B.admitted C.turned D.moved 19.nowadays【adv】現(xiàn)今，目前 nowadays指現(xiàn)今與舊時(shí)（習(xí)俗，習(xí)慣）對(duì)比，不指此刻 有感情色彩 now 含義用法廣可替代nowadaysEg：He often say

18、s nobody nowadays/now reads lawrence. He is repairing his radio now. (可用nowadays替代now嗎？) 20.not only.but also 不但.而且 1.not only.but also連接兩并列成分（詞組/分句） 主要強(qiáng)調(diào)后半部分 2.謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則（用法=either.or/neither.nor）Eg:Not only you but also he is responsible for it. Either he or you are to blame. Nethier you nor he is i

19、nterested in English. 3.not only.but also連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，如果not only放句首其后分句部分倒裝，但but also后句子仍用程述 Eg：Not only is he clever,but also he works hard. 1. _late,but also he forgot his book.A.not only did he turn up B.not only he turned upC.not only did he turn out D.not only he turned out 20.allow【vt】允許；承認(rèn) sb to d

20、o 允許某人做 doing sth 允許做 allow n+prep介詞/adv 允許 that 承認(rèn) Eg：The law doesnt allow such an action. You parents wont allow you to stay out later. The police dont allow parking in the street. Mr Yi wouldnt allow you out of the classroom during class. Eg: I admit that you are clever. allow/permit/advise/forbi

21、d+doing sth/sb to do allow 主觀允許 permit客觀許可 Eg：The nurse allowed him to remain there，though it was not permitted按規(guī)定不允許的. 1.We dont allow_here,but you_in the smokingroom.A.to smoke;allow to smoke B.smoking;allow smokingC.to smoke;are alowed smokingD.smoking;are allowed to smoke21.as well 也；又；還1.四個(gè)也的比較

22、as well, also, too, either as well 肯定句末， too 肯定句末 also 肯定句中 either 否定句末 Eg：He plays the piano as well. He also plays the piano. He plays the piano,too. He doesnt play the piano either.他也不彈鋼琴 2.比較 as well 與as well as as well 副詞短語，肯定句末=too Eg：He knows English as well/too. as well as 連詞詞組加兩并列成分（如rather

23、 than） Eg：We shall travel by night as well as by day. 3.as well as 用法（1）連接兩并列成分主謂與前者一致（用法=rather than）Eg： The teacher as well as some students was interested in the question. =Not only some students but also the teacher was interested in the question.（2）as well as +vingEg: She sings as well as playi

24、ng the piano.（3）as well as同級(jí)比較，“和.一樣好” 1.The famous musician，as well as his students,_to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A.were invited B.was invited C.have been invited D.has been invited 22.host 【vt/n】主持；主人東道主host招待的是guest，master使喚的是servent ；host city 主辦城市Eg: At the

25、 end of the party, we thanked our host andwent home. The young servent is waiting on his master to have dinner. 皇帝 emperor 王子 prince 男招待 waiter 男乘務(wù)員stewardstju:d 男演員 actor 男主人 master 男主人 host empress/queen女皇 princess 公主 waitress 女招待 stewardess女乘務(wù)員stju:dis actress 女演員 mistress 女主人 hostess 女主人+ess女性化女

26、性化 1.The 2014 world cup_in Brazil.Do youknow how many countries will be. A.will host;taking part B.will be hosted;taking part in C.will host;taking part in D.will be hosted;taking part 23.responsibility【C/U n】負(fù)責(zé)；義務(wù)；事故責(zé)任 【C/U】負(fù)責(zé) take responsibility for sth/doing sth 對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé) responsibility to/towards sb

27、 對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé) responsibility to do 做某事的責(zé)任 Eg: They have responsibility for making sure that the rules are carried out制度執(zhí)行=It is their responsibility to make sure that rules are carried out. She feels a strong sense of responsibility to/towards her employees. Wives still take most of responsibility for the

28、children there. 【U】=be blamed for sth事故責(zé)任 accept/claim responsibility for Eg: The bank refuses to accept responsibility for the mistake.承擔(dān)責(zé)任 Nobody has claimed responsibility for bombing. 聲稱負(fù)責(zé) responsible【adj】有責(zé)任/義務(wù)的;可信賴的 responsibly【adv】明白事理地;認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)地;可信賴地 a sense of responsibility take on the respons

29、ibility 承擔(dān)責(zé)任 on ones own responsibility 由某人自己負(fù)責(zé) 24.honour【n/vt】C被尊敬的人/事；U敬意，榮譽(yù)；給某人敬意 【C】引起尊敬的人/事；【U】尊敬敬意 show honour to 向.表示敬意Eg: He is an honour to our school. Children should be taught to show honour to their elders. 【U】榮譽(yù)，信譽(yù)Eg：We fight for the honour of our country. vt尊敬，給.某人以榮譽(yù) honour sb with st

30、h 用某事向某人表達(dá)敬意Eg: You honour us with your presence. 您的蒞臨是我們的光榮。 拓展： It is a great honour to.十分榮幸. for the honour of 為了向.的榮譽(yù) in honour of 為了向.表示敬意；為了紀(jì)念. May I have the honour (doing) ? win honour for ones motherland 為祖國爭光 許多抽象名詞可具體化，表“一個(gè).人”“一件.事” 如honour，surprise，pleasure，delight，success,failure Its no

31、t only_great responsibility but_great honour for a city to be chosen to host the Olympic Games. A./,a B./,/ C.the,the D.a,a 25.as.+adj/adv+.as同級(jí)比較 as+much+ 不可數(shù)名詞 +as 和.(程度上)一樣的 a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 much表程度Eg: Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a sruggle as forming a good one. as+many(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))+as as+much (

32、+不可數(shù)名詞) +asEg：There are as many as 300 new products on show. When she worked there, she could earn as much as500 dollars a week. .times as+adj/adv+as 是.的幾倍（倍數(shù)詞在as.as前）Eg: The room is twice as big as our classroom. not as.as/not so.as 否定句中表示“不像.那樣”Eg:Some of you do not work as/so hard as they used to

33、.和.一樣多1. There are small number of people involved, possibly_twenty.人出乎意料的？A.as few as B.as little as C.as many as D.as much as2. The new stadium being built for the next AsianGames will be_the present one.A.as three times big as B.three times as big asC.as big as three times D.as big three times as

34、 26.replace【vt】替代；放回1.替代 replace A with/by B=substitute B for A 用B代替AEg: They replaced gold with/by paper money=They substituted paper money for gold. replace=take the place of 取代Eg：Nowadays plastics have taken the place of/replacedmany conventional習(xí)俗的慣例的 material.傳統(tǒng)材料 in place of=instead of 代替，而不是E

35、g: He is not fit this job. Weve hired a new personin place of/instead of him. 放回=put sth backEg；He replaced the book on the shelf. replaceable【adj】 replacement【n】U 替換替代；C 替代品，替換物 pete【vi】比賽；競爭 compete with/against compete for compete in competition【n】competitor【n】competitive【adj】 1. Every four years, athletes from all over the world compete_the Olympic Games_the honour of winning. A.in;against B.in;for C.against;in D.for;for 28.high與highly high