2012高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料之難點(diǎn)講解大全難點(diǎn)19常用詞活用及搭配

1、難點(diǎn) 19 常用詞活用及搭配詞語(yǔ)辨析是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)，也是高考命題的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)。常用詞的一些搭配也是命題人較為關(guān)注的。難點(diǎn)磁場(chǎng)1. ( ) What did you think of her speech？She_ for one hour but didn t_ much.A.spoke;speakB.spoke;sayC.said;speakD.said;say2. ( )1 can hardly hear the radio.Would you please_ ?A.tur n it on B.tur n it dow nC.turn it upD.turn it off3. ( )L

2、et Harry play with your toys as well,Clare,you must learnto_ .(NMET 2000)A.supportB.careC.spareD.share4. ( )We didn t plan our art exhibitionlike that but it_ verywell.A.worked outC.we nt onD.carried on案例探究1._ ( )Ian an swer to my letter within a few days.A.waitB.hopeC.expectD.look forward命題意圖：此題考查四

3、個(gè)常用詞的辨析運(yùn)用。知識(shí)依托： expect 盼望、期望、預(yù)料。其用法：expect +賓語(yǔ)expect +賓語(yǔ)+ to do sth. expect todosth.be expected to do sth錯(cuò)解分析：A 項(xiàng) wait 為vi.帶賓語(yǔ)需加介詞 for, wait for an answer。B 項(xiàng) hope 的用法。hope to do sth. hope+that-clause. hope for sth.想要.D 項(xiàng)應(yīng)為 look forward to anan swer.故答案為 C。譯為：“我盼望幾天內(nèi)能收到你的回信”。答案：C2.We thought of sell

4、ing this oldfurniture,butwe ve decided to_ it.Itmight be valuable.(NMET 2002)A.hold on toB.keep up withC.turn toD.look after命題意圖：旨在考查四個(gè)常用短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。此題為五星級(jí)題目。B.tried out知識(shí)依托：hold on to sth.=ha ng onto sb.譯為保留，保住”。錯(cuò)解分析：B 項(xiàng) keep up with不落后.,追上. C 項(xiàng) turn to sb./sth. 求助于.turn to 翻倒. D 項(xiàng) lok after 照料，照顧解題方法與技巧

5、：此題可使用排除法，句意為“我們考慮過將這些舊家具賣掉，但是因?yàn)樗蛟S有用處，所以決定”按句意，B、C D 項(xiàng)明顯不可以，排除，只剩A 項(xiàng)。答案：A3._The guardthe old man to pass after he showed him the pass.A.promisedB.agreedC.letD.permitted命題意圖：此題旨在考查動(dòng)詞后跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的情況。此題屬五星級(jí)題目。知識(shí)依托：permit （允許）的基本用法。permit sb. to dosth.permit doing sth.be permitted to do sth.錯(cuò)解分析：agree（同意）后不能

6、接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，即不能說agree sb./sth.to do sth.let（讓）后跟不帶 to 的不定式。promise 后可跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，即promise sb.to do sth.但不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是句子的主語(yǔ)。答案：D錦囊妙計(jì)1. 高考對(duì)常用詞考查要求越來越高，且不再是單純的考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞， 而是把詞語(yǔ)辨析和語(yǔ)法、交際用語(yǔ)融合在一起，這就要求我們學(xué)習(xí)詞語(yǔ)不能光靠死記硬背，而是要在語(yǔ)境中靈活地去使用。2. 要注意名詞與動(dòng)詞、名詞與介詞的搭配；動(dòng)詞與介詞、副詞的搭配、形容詞與介詞、 名詞的搭配。如：put away 拿開，放起來，放棄put back 放回（原處），撥回（鐘表），推遲put d

7、ow n 寫下來，鎮(zhèn)壓，放下put off推遲，延期put out 熄滅，撲滅，生產(chǎn)put into 插入，（使）進(jìn)入put on 穿，戴，上演put through 接通（電話）put to use 利用put up 建造，舉起，（提供）住宿put up with 忍受，等等。殲滅難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練1. （ ）How can you_ if you are not_.A.liste nin g;heari ngB.hear;liste ningC.be liste ningD.be heari ng;liste ning to2. （ ）We_ them in the game.A.w onB.def

8、eatC.gotD.beatB.toldD.talkedyour time trying to persuade him,he will never joinA.spe ndingB.wasti ngC.losi ngD.missing6. ( )Would you be so kind as to_ me ten minutes?A.spe ndB.saveC.spareD.share7. ( )Kate_in the crowded hall,hoping to find Professor Li.B.lo oked throughD.look forward to8._ ( )When we finally_could hardly move a step further.A.tryC.completed3.( )I really dont want to go to the party,but I doncan_ it.A.get back fromC.get away4.( )I donone.B.get out ofD.get offt know the restaurant,but it s