人教版高中英語必修2 Unit1 Using language 知識點課件

1、配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 Unit1 Learning about Language & Using Language 配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 1local adj.本地的，當(dāng)?shù)氐膎pl.pl.本地人He works at the local post office.他在本地的郵局工作。One of the locals showed me the way to the post office.一位本地人給我指點去郵局的路。單詞掃描 配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 完成句子He works at the _post office and married a _

2、girl.解析：他在當(dāng)?shù)剜]局工作，娶了當(dāng)?shù)匾晃还媚?。答案：local；local配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 2painting nU U，C C繪畫；(一幅)畫He took up painting as a hobby.他將繪畫當(dāng)成一種嗜好。There is a painting on the wall.墻上掛著一幅畫。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 【歸納拓展】各種“圖畫”的表達配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 Franklins experiment proves that lightning and electricity are th

3、e same.富蘭克林的實驗證明閃電和電是一回事。The task proved(to be)more difficult than wed expected.這項任務(wù)比我們預(yù)想的難得多?！緶剀疤崾尽?prove作系動詞時，不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 完成句子During the longterm cooperation，Mr.Li_a smart，honest and trustworthy man.解析：考查prove作系動詞時，后面接表語的用法。答案：proved配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 4explode v.(使某物)爆炸；炸開The fir

4、ework exploded in his hand.那個爆竹在他手里響了?！練w納拓展】explosion n. 爆裂(聲)；爆炸(聲)；迸發(fā)explosive adj. 爆炸性的；易爆炸的；使人沖動的配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 英譯漢They had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode._【答案】他們原本計劃炸掉這座橋，但炸彈沒有爆炸。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 5entrance nC C入口；進入；參加The entrance to the cave was hidden by t

5、rees.洞穴的入口被樹叢遮掩。He supported that countrys entrance into the European Community.他支持那個國家加入歐洲共同體。 配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 【歸納拓展】entry n入口處enter vt.進入(某場所)配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 英漢互譯_的入口處entrance free _make ones entrance _【答案】the entrance to免費入場入場配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 6debate n爭論；辯論 vi.爭論；辯論They are debating about th

6、e new laws.他們正在就新法律進行辯論?！練w納拓展】debate vt.考慮；思考He was debating whether to go for a walk or to visit a friend.他在考慮去散步還是去訪友。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 【詞句辨析】debate/argue/argue/discuss/quarrel(1)debate著重“雙方各抒己見”，內(nèi)含“交鋒”的意思。(2)argue著重“說理”、“論證”和“企圖說服”。(3)discuss討論，重在交換意見，不含有說服對方的含義。(4)quarrel爭吵，吵架，重在因生氣同某人爭吵。含有敵意的成分

7、。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 完成句子He_with his daughter for a long time.他和女兒爭論了好久。The officials have been _about the solution.官員們一直就這個解決方案進行討論。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 Those children are always _over toys.那些孩子們總是為玩具而爭吵。They are _ about the problem.他們在辯論著那個問題。【答案】argueddiscussingquarrellingdebating配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 1ta

8、ke apart(1)apart adv.相距，相隔；分離，分開These lamp poles are 15 metres apart.這些燈柱的間距是15米。I cant get them apart.我無法把它們分開。短語釋義 配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 (2)take apart拆開，拆卸The boy took the clock apart，but couldnt put it together again.這個小孩把鐘表拆開，可怎么也安不到一起了。(3)tell.apart把區(qū)分開來(4)fall apart崩潰、土崩瓦解(5)apart from除了之外配人教版英語必修

9、配人教版英語必修2 完成句子They _.他們分開住好長時間了。The twins look the same，I cant _.這對雙胞胎長得很像，我區(qū)分不開。_this young man，I can find no one to help you.除了這個年輕人，我找不到別人來幫你的忙。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 Hearing the news，he felt that_.聽到那消息，他覺得他的世界坍塌了。Its much easier to _than to put it together again.拆開機器比組裝起來要容易得多?！敬鸢浮縣ave lived apart f

10、or a long timetell them apartApart fromhis world fell aparttake a machine apart配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 2think highly of 看重，器重【常用搭配】think highly/well/much of sb/sth對某人/某事評價高think badly/little/ill/lightly of sb/sth對某人/某事評價低(印象不好)think of sth/doing sth考慮；想起，記起；對某事物有見解；想出，想到think of as 把看作配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 Yo

11、u thought badly of him at first，didnt you?起初你對他印象很差，是吧？He often tells lies，which makes others think poorly of him.他經(jīng)常撒謊，這使得別人看不起他?！練w納拓展】當(dāng)think highly/well/much of 用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，修飾動詞的副詞應(yīng)放在thought之前，即be highly/well/much thought of。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 完成句子We all think _of his idea that the cultural relics shou

12、ld be protected at any time.解析：句意：我們?nèi)魏螘r候都要高度重視保護文化遺跡的觀點。答案：highly配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 3rather than 而不是；與其說不如說；常用來連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)，即其前后必須是同類的句法單位。She is clever rather than honest.與其說她誠實不如說她聰明。I，rather than you，am to blame.是我，而不是你該受責(zé)備。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 【歸納拓展】rather than 連接兩個并列成分，其連接的兩個成分的形式應(yīng)該一致。would rather than w

13、ould rather than 寧愿也不I would die rather than give in to him.I would rather die than give in to him.我寧可死也不向他屈服。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 【溫馨提示】 rather than連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 英漢互譯我決定寫信而不是打電話。_她寧愿待在家里看書也不出去逛街。_【答案】I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.Sh

14、ed rather stay at home reading than go shopping.配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 4care about在乎，在意；關(guān)心指由于某事重要或由于責(zé)任而關(guān)心，計較，一般用于否定句；在接“疑問詞從句或不定式”時，about可以省略。I dont care about your opinion.我不在乎你的意見。I dont care(about)what you think.我不在乎你是怎么想的。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 【歸納拓展】care for “喜歡”，常用于否定句和疑問句 “照顧，關(guān)心”，是較正式的用法。I dont really

15、care for tea.我其實不大喜歡喝茶。The nurse cared for the old man day and night.護士日夜照顧這位老人。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 完成句子她只為自己著想，并不關(guān)心他人。She thinks only of herself；she doesnt_other people.【答案】care about配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 1Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.有些人可能不同意

16、這種看法，但是他們也不能證明他們是正確的。句式突破 配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 agree with(1)同意某人的看法、觀點或說的話(sb/what從句)(2)與保持一致(3)(氣候、食物等)適合某人I agree with you/what you said.我同意你的意見/你所說的話。The verb must agree with the subject in person and number.動詞在人稱和數(shù)上必須與主語保持一致。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 【溫馨提示】 “同意某人做某事”不能用agree sb to do sth，要用agree that 或agre

17、e to ones doing。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 完成句子She _ I was right.她認為我說的對。We agreed_ the meeting.我們就會議的日期取得一致意見。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 Why dont we _ recycled paper?我們?yōu)槭裁床煌馐褂迷偕垼縃e has _ our proposal.他已經(jīng)同意了我們的建議。【答案】agreed thaton the date foragree to useagreed to配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 2He/She only cares about whether t

18、he eyewitness has /She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true informationgiven true information，which must be facts rather than opinions.which must be facts rather than opinions.他/ /她所考慮的只是目擊者是否提供了真實的信息，它必須是事實，而不是看法。這是一個復(fù)合句，whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中又存在which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。先行詞為information，which在從句

19、中作主語。非限制性定語從句的顯著特點是在形式上必須用逗號與主句隔開。非限制性定語從句只是對主句加以補充說明，沒有這個定語從句，主句的意思依然完整、清楚。非限制性定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作賓語時不能省略。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 This gift was the Amber Room，which was given this name because almost seven thousand tons of amber were used to make it.這件禮物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有這個名字，是因為造這間房子用了將近7 000噸琥珀。Tommy，who is

20、one of my old friends，came to see me from London.湯米是我的一個老朋友，他從倫敦來看我。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 完成句子Chens restaurant on Baker Street，_used to be poorly run，is now a successful business.Her sister has become a lawyer，_she wanted to be.配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 解析：句意：陳先生在貝克大街的飯店過去經(jīng)營得很困難，現(xiàn)在生意很好。本題考查定語從句。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，應(yīng)用whi

21、ch而不能用that，此處which在從句中作主語。句意：她姐姐成為了一名律師，這是她想做的工作。答案：whichwhich配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 3Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也認為他們不應(yīng)該把它交給任何政府部門。 該句中由于把否定詞nor放于句首，所以使用了部分倒裝語序(即謂語動詞的一部分放于主語的前面)。這樣的副詞及短語有：never，seldom，neither，nor, little，not，hardly等等。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 Never shall I make such

22、a mistake.我決不犯這樣的錯誤。Seldom does she go out alone.她很少一個人出門。Not a word did he say at the meeting.他在會上一句話也沒說。Little did he care about his own safety，though he was in great danger himself.他很少顧及他自己的安全，盡管他自身處境危險。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 完成句子Maybe you have been to many countries，but nowhere else _such a beautiful

23、 place.(find)Mary never does her reading in the evening，_ (John)配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 解析：該題考查倒裝語序。由于nowhere為否定副詞，被放于第二個分句的句首，故該分句應(yīng)使用倒裝語序。此題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，由第一句中never一詞可知，后一句也應(yīng)是否定意思。否定副詞nor在句首，使用倒裝語序。答案：can you findnor does John配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 .選擇合適的單詞或詞組，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁誦elong；culture；design；explode；in return；in sea

24、rch of；sink； evidence；style；survive；take apart；informal；think highly of；valuable；wonder1The ship，with more than 200 people on it, suddenly began to _，which made the captain extremely worried.2A_relic is often a thing that reminds people of stories that happened in history.配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 3The Grea

25、t Wall is one of the_ of the world.4Fortunately，everyone _the accident，even though it was terrible.5The architect(建筑師)spent half a year_that special building.6Im willing to share the food with him _for his help.7The police are_the lost child in the forest.配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 8We all_her for her braver

26、y in the face of danger.9Time is_to everyone，and it is a pity that many people still havent realized this.10That dictionary_to the library，so be careful when you are using it.【答案】1.sink2.cultural3.wonders4.survived5designing6.in return7.in search of8thought highly of9.valuable10.belongs配人教版英語必修配人教版英

27、語必修2 .用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1His composition is_thought of by the teacher.2What should be done_the cultural relics?3If we can find _who it belongs_，we should return it.4Youd better write a short reply_his letter.5Your words r e m i nd m e t ha t I ne e d t o be careful_him.【答案】1.highly2.with3.out；to4.to5.with配

28、人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 .句型轉(zhuǎn)換1I planned to ask my assistant to write the report.I planned to_the report_by my assistant.2The student spent many hours working out the maths problem.It _ _ _ _ _ _work out the maths problem.配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 3We dont have any doubt that our table tennis team will win the first place._ _ _ _that our table tennis team will win the first place.4We think highly of him because of his honesty.He_ _ _ _by us because he_ _.配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 5I didnt receive the managers reply until nearly a month later.Not until nearly a month later _ _ _the managers reply.It was not until _