高中英語Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教學(xué)案外研版

1、1 / 15Module 5 The Conq uest of the Uni verse Sectio nof the Module小題精做把課文讀通Step 1 Choose the best an swers accord ing to the passage on P67.1.What does “ in random order ” mean?A. Something not in a logical order.B. Things not in the order in which they happened.C. Something in a complicated way.D.

2、 Doing something rapidly.2.Luke escapes the latters grasp means_ .A. Luke is successfully turned to the Dark SideB. Luke escapes from the EmperorC. Darth Vader catches hold of LukeD. Luke escapes from his father3.What in flue need the main philosophy ofStarWars?A. Taoism.B.YinandYang.C. Many religio

3、us faiths.D.Qi.4.What do the Ianguage and clothing convey inStarWars?A. Taoist philosophy.B. The dan gers of fear, an ger and hate.C. Random order.D. The philosophy of the Force.5.What does the passage mainly describe?A. The passage describes the story and characters of theStarWarsfilm.B.The passage

4、 talks about theimportanee ofStarWars,the story and its philosophy.C.The passage describes how the Forcereflectsconcepts from Greek, Romanand Chinese folk stories and philosophy.D. The passage talks about the conflict between the evil Empire and the RebelAllia nee.答案：15 BBADCStep 2 True (T) or False

5、 (F) passage on P69.IV Other Parts2 / 151.TheWaroftheWorldsis the most important novel in the history of scieneefiction._T2.Welles set a panic acrossEngland by broadcastingthe radio drama ofTheWaroftheWorlds._F_3.TheWaroftheWorldswill be remembered as a piece of broadcasting history._T_識(shí)記淸單把基礎(chǔ)打牢一、這樣

6、記單詞記得準(zhǔn)寫得對記得快記得多I.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.decaden.十年1.viewv.看，觀察詞塊 the past decade在過去的2.decaden.十年十年里3.acknowledgev.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)為last decade在最近的十年4.deedn.行為聯(lián)想fortnightn.十四天5.defeatn.失敗2.acknowledgev.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)為6.accusev. 指責(zé)近義admitv. 承認(rèn)7.swearv. 起誓保證比較acknowledge 強(qiáng)調(diào)在一定壓8.sorrown.悲傷；悲痛力下承認(rèn)9.lattern.（剛提及的兩個(gè)人或物之中的）后admit 強(qiáng)調(diào)勉強(qiáng)承認(rèn)一個(gè)，3.dee

7、dn.行為第二個(gè)詞塊do good deeds做好事10.graspn.控制4.defeatn.失敗.abstractadj.抽象的同義beatv. 打敗12.foreseev. 預(yù)知；預(yù)見5.accusev.指責(zé)13.aidn.幫助同義chargevt. 控告；指責(zé)14.broadadj. 豐富的；廣泛的6.swearv.起誓保證15.dig nityn.尊貴；尊嚴(yán)過去式、過去分詞 swore, sworn16.prayv.禱告；祈禱7.sorrown.悲傷；悲痛17.impactn.影響；作用近義 grief, sadness18.underwayadj.在進(jìn)行中的比較sorrow 主要用

8、于失去親人或n.拓展詞匯痛苦的經(jīng)歷而引發(fā)的悲痛1.reliefn.安慰：寬慰宀 relievev.減輕：緩grief 主要指由突發(fā)事件引起的悲痛3 / 15解Trelievedadj.寬慰的；不再憂慮的sad ness 是表示 悲痛，難過 的普通4 / 152. divisionn.部分；分開； 分害 9dividev.把.分成（若干部分）3. sympathyn.同情；同情心宀 sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的Tsympathizev.同情；憐 憫；體諒4. commitment n.忠誠；奉獻(xiàn)Tcommitv.使承擔(dān) 義務(wù)；承諾；犯（錯(cuò)/罪）5. faith n.宗教信仰；

9、信念；信任Tfaithfuladj. 忠誠的；忠實(shí)的；守信的Tfaithfullyadv.忠誠 地；忠實(shí)地6. devoti onn.忠誠；深愛；摯愛；奉獻(xiàn)；獻(xiàn)身Tdevote v.把.奉獻(xiàn) （給.）Tdevotedadj.摯愛的；忠誠的7. stableadj.穩(wěn)定的；安定的Tstablyadv.穩(wěn)定 地；牢固地8. consultv.咨詢；請教Tconsultantn.顧問Tcon sultatio nn.商量；磋商；建議；意見9. arguablyadv.有爭議地Targuableadj.有爭 議的Targuev.爭論；爭辯Targumentn. 爭論； 辯論10.invasionn.入

10、侵Tinvadev.侵略；入侵Tin vadern.侵略者；入侵者11.observation_n.觀察；監(jiān)視Tobservev.觀 察；監(jiān)視；注視Tobservern.觀察者；觀測者； 目擊者12.inescapableadj.不可 避免的Tesca pableadj.可以避免的；可以逃避的Tescape n. &v.逃 離；逃脫13. deliberatelyadv.蓄意地； 故意地Tdeliberateadj.故意的；有意的；蓄意的14. dependv.依靠；取決于Tdependencen.信 賴；依賴Tdependentadj.依靠的；依賴的、這樣記短語用語8.lattern

11、.（剛提及的兩個(gè)人或物之中的）后一個(gè)，第二個(gè)形近lateradj.較后的；較新的反義 formeradj. 前者9.foreseev.預(yù)知；預(yù)見過去式、過去分詞 foresaw, foreseen10.aidn.幫助近義 assist, help比較aid 多指經(jīng)濟(jì)上或其他方面急需的援助2a ssist只是表示輔助性的幫助3help 用法則比較廣泛11.broadadj.豐富的；廣泛的形近boardn.木板；布告板v.登（飛機(jī)、車、船等）abroadadv. 到國外12.reliefn.安慰；寬慰串記 In relief , the medicine that his sonbought fr

12、om USA relieved his pain greatly.13.devoti onn.忠誠；深愛；奉獻(xiàn)串記 The old teacher devoted all his life toeducat inghis devotedstude nts and he was admired for his devotion5 / 15記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊l.depe nd on依賴，取決于2.a series of一系列的；一連串的1.other tha n除了3.accuse sb. of doing sth.指責(zé)某人做2.i n ran dom order以任意的順序某事3.to h

13、is sorrow使他悲傷的是4.to on es great relief使某人感到非常e to her aid來幫助她寬慰的是5.put aside放在一邊5.be con siste nt with與.一致，符合6.rather tha n而不是6.pray for_ 祈望；祈求7.pers onal dig nity個(gè)人尊嚴(yán)7.be similar to _ 與.相似的8.in pan ic恐慌的8.set in motio n使某事開始9.traffic jams交通堵塞9.set out開始做，著手進(jìn)仃10.or so大約10.in_pa nic驚慌地三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿

14、用1. . littledid he know what impact hewas going to make.他根本不知道他將造成多大的轟動(dòng)?！發(fā)ittledid he . ”是倒裝句， 表示否疋意 義的副詞放在句首， 句 子用部分倒裝。Innocaseshould_you_give_up你絕不能放棄。2. In credible as it may seem, both theobservati onsofscie neeandtheevide nee of our eyes lead tothein escapable assumpti on that .盡管看起來不可思議，但科學(xué)觀測以

15、及我 們?nèi)庋劭吹降淖C據(jù)都必然會(huì)讓我們做出一 個(gè)設(shè)想“ In credibleas itmay seem . ” 中 as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從 句要倒裝。Clever as_he_is,_hedoes nt work hard.他雖然聰明，但學(xué)習(xí) 不努力。6 / 15t點(diǎn)諜析將新知全握第一板塊I核心詞匯集釋1.（教材 P64）TheCass ini-Huyge nsspace probe, which reached Satur n last week, has sentback amazing photographs of the planets famous rings viewed in

16、 ultraviolet light.上周到達(dá)土星的“卡西尼惠更斯號(hào)”航天探測器發(fā)回了著名的土星光環(huán)的照片，這些令人驚奇的照片是在紫外線下拍攝的。viewv.看，觀察；考慮，認(rèn)為n.景色；視野；看法，見解（1）view . as .把看作（2）come into view進(jìn)入視野，看得見in view 看得見；考慮中in view of 鑒于；考慮到in on es view在某人看來have a good view of能很好地看見1What was once viewed as impossible has now become a reality.過去人們認(rèn)為不可能的事現(xiàn)在已成為事實(shí)。2

17、In view of these facts, one specialized commissi on is appo in ted.鑒于這些事實(shí)，一個(gè)專門委員會(huì)被委任。3As the car approached the town center, several tallbuildingscame into view.隨著汽車靠近鎮(zhèn)中心，幾座高大的建筑物進(jìn)入了視野。辨析比較 view, scene, scenery, sightview指在遠(yuǎn)處或咼處以人的視角看到的scenery 的一部分scene指“（一眼可以瀏覽的）風(fēng)景”或“（戲劇中的）場景”，但多半包括其中的人物、 動(dòng)作和行為scen

18、ery指該地區(qū)的“整個(gè)風(fēng)景”，由多個(gè)scene 構(gòu)成的景色3.0ne 13-year-old boy was doing hishomework when he heard the first n ewsflashof the in vasi on.一名 13 歲的小男孩正在做家庭作業(yè)，這時(shí),他聽到了有關(guān)入侵的第一次新聞快訊。be doing . whe n .“正在做這時(shí)”。I was_read in g_whe nmy pho ne rang.我正在看書，這時(shí)我 的電話響了。7 / 15sight風(fēng)景、名勝，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指人文景觀選用上述單詞填空4Youll get a better v

19、iew of the city if you stand on the top of the building.5The flowers are a lovelysight in spri ng.6Do you remember the scenein the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time?7They stopped at the top of the hill to admire theseen ery.2. (教材 P67)lt is now ack no wledged by the movie in dustry as t

20、he most successful film series ever.現(xiàn)在它被電影界公認(rèn)為是迄今為止最成功的電影系列片。acknowledgev.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)為；感謝；告知收到寫出下列句中 acknowledge 的含義1She ack no wledged hav ing bee n at fault. 承認(rèn)2The can didate waved his hands toack no wledge the cheers of the crowd. 感謝3The army sent me a postcardack no wledgi ng my request. 告知收至U4Mei Lan

21、fang isack no wledged to be a master of Peking Opera.認(rèn)為ack no wledge sb./sth.as/to be .認(rèn)為.是.ack no wledge doin g/that .承認(rèn).It is uni versally/ge nerally ack no wledged that . 是大家公認(rèn)的5The film festival is ack no wledged as/to be an event of intern ati onal importa nee.這個(gè)電影節(jié)被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)國際性的重要節(jié)日。6They refused

22、to ack no wledge bein g_defeated (defeat)他們拒絕承認(rèn)被打敗。7It is gen erally ack no wledged that trying to develop a good study habit is esse ntial for your latersocial life.盡量養(yǎng)成一個(gè)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣對你以后的社會(huì)生活至關(guān)重要是大家公認(rèn)的。3. (教材 P67)This results in the defeat of the Jedi.這導(dǎo)致了杰迪共和國的失敗。defeatn.失敗v.擊??；戰(zhàn)勝1Their national volle

23、yball team has never suffered adefeat .他們國家排球隊(duì)從沒有輸過。2I tried to comfort him after hewas defeated (defeat) by his opponent.8 / 15他被對手擊敗后，我盡力安慰他。辨析比較defeat, beat, windefeat接 sb.作賓語，既可指比賽，也可指戰(zhàn)場上戰(zhàn)勝對手beat側(cè)重于比賽中擊敗對手win后接 sth.時(shí)，表示 榮獲，贏得，后接sb.時(shí)，表示 爭取某人”選用上述單詞填空3We defeated the enemy in one battle.4Their tea

24、m has won the game.5I could always beat my brother at chess.4.(教材 P67)Heaccuses Darth Vader of killinghis father, so he trains to becomea Jedi kni ght and swears to ave nge his loss.他指控達(dá)斯維德殺死了自己的父親，因此他把自己訓(xùn)練成為一名杰迪武士并發(fā)誓要為自己的損失報(bào)仇。accusev.指責(zé)；指控，控告accuse sb. of (doing) sth.控告/指控某人(做了)某事accusern. 原告，控訴人th

25、e accused 被告1He was accused of purposely creating difficulties.有人指責(zé)他故意制造麻煩。2The accused (accuse) was accused as a murderer, but the judge found him innocent.那個(gè)被告被指控為謀殺犯，但是法官發(fā)現(xiàn)他是無罪的。辨析比較 accuse, blame, chargeaccuse(控告)sb. of (doing) sth.blame(責(zé)備)sb. for (doing) sth./blame sth. on sb.charge(指控)sb.with

26、 (doing) sth.選用上述單詞填空3He was charged with stealing.4He accused his boss of hav ing broke n his word.5He blamed you for the neglect of duty.9 / 15名師點(diǎn)津 動(dòng)詞+ sb. + of sth. ”結(jié)構(gòu)常見的有: cure sb. of sth.治好某人的??；改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣 inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情況（事） remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情況（事） rob sb. of sth.搶劫某人的某東西warn sb.

27、of sth.警告某人有某情況5.(教材 P67)lnstead, to his great relief, he achieves glory by turning his fatherback to the Light Side .相反，讓他欣喜的是他通過把他的父親拉回到正義一方而獲得了榮譽(yù)reliefn.安慰；寬慰；減輕，解除；救濟(jì)，救濟(jì)物品(1)i n relief如釋重負(fù)，松了口氣to on es great relief令某人非常寬慰的是What a relief!(口語）謝天謝地！(2)relievevt.使輕松（寬慰）；緩解；免除，解除relieve sb. of sth.免除

28、某人某物；解除職務(wù)；幫助減輕（負(fù)擔(dān)）1I smiled in relief after I heard I had passed the exam in atio n.聽到我已經(jīng)通過了考試，我輕松地笑了。2To_my_great_relief,_her injuries were only slight.使我感到十分欣慰的是，她只受了些輕傷。3He was relievedfhis post because of his careless ness.他因疏忽而被解除了職務(wù)。名師點(diǎn)津（1）to ones relief 為介詞 to + ones +表示感情的抽象名詞”構(gòu)成的 介詞短語，意為“使某

29、人感到的是”?？梢杂糜谠摻樵~短語中的表示感情的抽象名詞還 有：joy, regret, sorrow,delight,disappointment,satisfaction,surprise, horror,shame, ast oni shme nt 等。（2）表示“使某人感到特別的是”可用“ to ones great+表示感情的抽象名詞”或“ much to on es +表示感情的抽象名詞”。6.（教材 P67）Many true Taoist masterseventuallybecome supreme beings, similarto Obi-Wa n and Yoda who

30、 Luke, as their scholar,con sults for their teach ing andadvice.很多真正的道教大師最終成為舉足輕重的人物，就像歐比旺和尤達(dá)，作為他們的學(xué)生， 盧克曾向他10 / 15們請教學(xué)問和詢問建議。con sultv.咨詢；請教；查閱，查看；商議con sult sb. for advice請教某人的建議consult sb. on/about sth.就某事向某人請教 /咨詢con sult a doctor = see a doctor 看醫(yī)生con sult a dict ionary查字典con suit (with) sb. ab

31、out sth.磋商1You should con suit a vetera n doctor about your ill ness.你應(yīng)該找一位資深的醫(yī)生給你看病。2When in doubt about the meaning of a word,con sult_a_dictio nary.拿不準(zhǔn)詞義時(shí)，查查詞典。3rm going to con sult with my publisherabout my forthco ming book.我將就我即將問世的作品與出版商交換意見。辨析比較consult, look upcon sult“查閱”，其賓語為詞典、參考書等表示信息出處的

32、工具書look up“查找”，其賓語為要查找的單詞、 短語等信息，即“在工具書中查找”選用上述詞語填空4He consulted his no tebook repeatedly duri ng his speech.5We can look_up the word in the dictio nary.13第二板塊重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)But when, in 1938, the American actor and director, Orson Welles set a radiodrama ofTheWaroftheWorldsin the real life NewJersey town of

33、 Grovers Mill, little did he know whatimpact he was going to make.但是 1938 年當(dāng)這位美國演員兼導(dǎo)演奧森威爾斯以新澤西的格羅弗磨房鎮(zhèn)真實(shí)生活場 景為背景播出廣播劇世界之戰(zhàn)時(shí)，他根本不知道他將造成多大的轟動(dòng)。(1) little等具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)該用部分倒裝。1Little did Mary care about her own safety.就某事與某人商量/11 / 15瑪麗一點(diǎn)也不關(guān)心自己的安危。(2) 與 little 用法類似的詞還有：not, never, seldom, hardly, sca

34、rcely, not until,no soon er . tha n ., hardly . whe n ., n either ., at no time, by no means等。2Never shall/will_I forget the day.我決不會(huì)忘記那一天。3Seldom in my life have_I met so determ ined a pers on.在我一生中很少遇到如此果斷之人。課時(shí)檢測把知能落實(shí)12 / 15I.單句語法填空1.The United States is often viewed as a melting pot of different

35、nationalities.2.If you dont know which university to go to, consult the teacher foL advice.3.Accused （accuse） of killing the neighbour, he was taken to the court.4.Joe is ack no wledged as the best basketball player of the year in our school.5.John blew his top when his team was defeated （defeat） in

36、 the match.6.The new secretary will relieve us of some ofthe paperwork.n.完成句子1._ If this is a seriousproblem for you, consult_your_doctor （_ 咨詢一下你的醫(yī) 生）.2.Tg_my_great_relief（令我非常寬慰的是 ）,grandmothersillnessproved not tobe as serious as we had feared.3._It_was_generally/universally_acknowledged_（人們公認(rèn)）th

37、at he was innocent.4. In_view_of （考慮至 U ） his poor record in school, the board thinks that he should study hard.5.Seldom_do （彳艮少）I go for a walk in the evening by myself.、全練語言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高本課語言點(diǎn)針對練習(xí)I.單詞拼寫1.China has made a breakthrough in many fields in the past decades （ _ 幾十年）.2.Much to her relief （寬慰）,

38、theyve adapted very easily to new environments.3.While I have some sympathy （ 同情）for them, I dont think they are right.4.He con suited （ 查閱）his no tebook repeatedly duri ng his speech.5.He acknowledged （ 承認(rèn)）that the accident was due to his negligenee.6.We foresaw （ 預(yù)見）that his journey would be delay

39、ed by bad weather.7.As a new form of culture, cyber culture makes a great impact （影響）on current spiritual life dayby day.課堂一刻鐘課下*二層級(jí)提能訓(xùn)練13 / 158.There are many good deeds （ 行為）in our class, in deed in the whole school.9.Errors are in escapable （ 不可避免的 ）in cide nts in the course of scie ntific resear

40、ch.10._ Our feeli ngs of happ in ess and sorrow（悲傷）are soon lost in the pass ing of time.n.單句語法填空1.There are some troublemakers deliberately (deliberate) create trouble forSanta Claus.2.Viewed (view) from adistanee, the mountainlooked like alion, as a resultof which it got its n ame.3.Wisdom comes f

41、orm extensive observation (observe) and broad knowledge.4.Being_defeated (defeat) is often a temporary condition. Giving up is what makes it perma nent.5.What you say now is not consistent (consistenee)with what you said last week.6.He consulted me about what we should do next.7.Seldom do you get wh

42、at you go after uni ess you know in adva nee what you want.8.A young man walking in the street offered to relieve the old man f the heavy bag.9.At last, the boy ack no wledged hav in g stole n (steal) the m oney from his mothers pocket.10. The government has taken a measure to maintain the stability

43、 (stable) of prices.川.選詞填空set in moti on, set out , be similar to , a series of , pray for , accuse .of ., in relief , get a good view of1.That I can always pray for some one whe n I have no stre ngth to help him in other way.2.I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.3.Al

44、l the people prese nt cheered in_relief whenthey heard the dan ger had passed.4.Accused_of receivi ng questi on able funds from a druggist, the physicia n was take n to thecourt.5.I want to start making changes in my life, but rm not sure how to get things set it in_motion.6.Having made the plan, sh

45、e set out to make the experiment.7.Their house is_similar_to ours, but ours has a bigger garden.8.All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time.本單元語言點(diǎn)溫故練習(xí)I.單句語法填空1. Accustomed to rising (rise) at six in the morning, I can take an hour to read En gli

46、sh every day.14 / 152. What surprised me was that she stared at me for a moment, then burst into laughter sudde nly.3.There being (be) nothing else to do, they went away.4.It was a relief (relieve) to be able to talk to some one about it.5.Their wall paintings bear witness to impressive artistic act

47、ivity.6. Hes come up with his classmates ahead of him, after mon ths of patie nt_(patie nee) and dilige nee.7. It must be_acknowledged (acknowledge) that as yet this object had not been atta in ed.8. Testi ng stude nts by exam in ati on has always bee n viewed as the on ly reliable method tomeasure

48、stude nts level.n.選詞填空in my view , in spite of , in adva nee , be ack no wledged as , assu ming that , out of patie nee ,charge . with ., relieve . of .1.In_spite_of his havi ng bee n warn ed, he in sisted on in vest ing all his money on stocks.2.In_my_view,_they are not in tellige nt eno ugh to un

49、dersta nd this questi on.3.The driver of the red car will be charged with the crime of drunk driving.4.Moreover, if you know you are going to be late, it is always better to tellme about it in _adva nee.5.Assuming_that I can put myself intheir place, I cannot tell them what theyshould do.6.He was re

50、lieved of hjs post because he used his power to seek privilege.7.If you dont stop making that noise now,門 I be out_of_patienee with y _8.Teamwork is_acknowledged_as the most important aspect of any enterprise.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧I.閱讀理解Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, t

51、he informationfor weatherforecasts is sent by satellite. Somesatellites have cameras15 / 15which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connectour intern atio nal pho ne calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet alsouse satellites

52、. Many of our TV programs come to us through satellites. Airplanepilots also sometimes use a satellite to helpthem find their exact location.We use satellites to send televisi on pictures from one part of the world toano ther. They are usually 35, 880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we canse

53、e a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is becauseit is moving around the world at 11, 000 kilometers an hour exactly the same speed that the earthrotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae （天線）facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit,

54、so there are little rockets on it which are used toput the satellite back in the right positi on. This usually happe ns about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into spaceto orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10 12 years. Satell

55、iteswhich are broken are sometimes repaired by astronautsor sometimes brought back toEarth to be repaired. Often, very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very longtime. This is very serious because some satellites use nu clear power and they can crash into each other

56、.語篇解讀：衛(wèi)星不僅在科學(xué)探索方面，而且在我們的生活中起著非常重要的作用。1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecasts.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for airplane pilots.解析：選 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前三段的內(nèi)容可知，D 項(xiàng)不是衛(wèi)星做的事情。2.How fast does the earth rotate?A. 35, 880 kilometers per hour.B. 335, 880 kilometers per hour.C. 11, 000 kilometers per hour.D. 110, 000 kilometers per hour.解析：選 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第四句話可知。3.What is the function of little rockets on a satellite?A. To send a satellite.B