(新課標(biāo)北京專用)2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案階段評估檢測(5)(含解析)

1、- 1 -階段評估檢測（五）第I卷第一部分 英語知識運(yùn)用 （ 共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分 ） 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 （ 共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分 ） 從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1 In their drivinglesson, they learned a traffic rule that atno time _be parked in a manner which will block emergency service.Aany vehicle must B can any vehicle Cany vehicle should D sh

2、all any vehicle 2Jenny waslooking for a seat when， luckily ， a man_ and left.Agot up B took up C shut up D set up3In order to help the police ，the witness described what he had seen very carefully not toany detail.Aact out B leave out C pick out D put out4The re - entry capsule from Chinas unmanneds

3、pacecraftShenzhou- 8 was officially opened at 10am on Monday in Beijing at a ceremony_ some of the onboard itemswere displayed to the public.Awhy B when C that D in which5 _ to a lot of new ideas when studying in college, Mary always doessomething that others cant understand to realize her dream.AEx

4、posed B Exposing C Being exposed D Having exposed6 Mr Lee has been busy with his work these days and seldom _ to come overto have a chat with me.Ahave he time B does he have time Chasnt he time D doesnt he have time 7 The patientis much better today. Do you know_ it is that has made him_ he is today

5、?Ahow; what B what; that C why; how D what; what 8 Global warming is having a greateffect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world,some living patterns, scientistssay.Achanges B changed C changing D change 9 How about the partyat Maryshouse? Wonderful! Everyone had a good time. Ahold

6、ing B to hold C being held D held10 _they heard the shout for help, they rushed out.AImmediately B The moment C The minute D All the above 11 I left university with a gooddegree in English Literature, but no _of what I wanted to do.Asense B difference C hope D chance 12 Eating too much fatty food an

7、d smoking can_ your future risk of heartdisease.A. rise B . stop C . move D . raise13. The main reason for which they cannot learnEnglish well is that they cannotsee the importa nee of it. That is, they lack_ to do it.-2 -A. inspiration B . motivation C . regulation D . cooperation14 . Be careful th

8、at a good n ame of a product does nt_ mean good qualityof it.A . alter natively B . approximately C . obviously D . n ecessarily15 . How did you feel your visit to the Great Wall yesterday?_ . I got separated from my frien ds.A . It could nt be better B. It could nt be worseC. Good luck to me D . I

9、have no idea第二節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。For people who speak English as a foreign Ianguage, the English spoken by American bus in esspeople seems stra nge. A woma n from Japa n was telli ng a friend about her experie nee in the Un itedStates. Th

10、e woma n _16_ major bus in esses and in vestme nt compa nies in New York City andChicago.“ I studied English _17 I left home，” she said. “But I _ 18_ was not surethat people were speak ing En glish.”Her problem is _19_ o un dersta nd. America ns in bus in ess are like people whoare in bus in ess any

11、 where. They have a Ian guage 20_. Some of the words and expressi ons _21_ thespecial areas of their work. _22_ expressio ns are borrowed from differe nt kinds of work such as thetheater and movie in dustry._23_ saying is “get your act to gether ” .When things go wrong in a bus in ess, an employer m

12、ay get an gry. He may _24_,“ Stop making mistakes. Get your act together.”_25_,if the employer is calmer, he may say,Let _26_ act together. ”_27_ way, the meaning is the same. Getting your act together is getting organized. In bus in ess, itusually means to develop a calm and _28_ pla n of action.It

13、 is difficult to tell _29_ the saying bega n. But, it is probable that it wasin the theater or movie in dustry. Perhaps one of the _30_ was n ervous and made a lot of mistakes. Thedirector may have said, “_31_, now. Get your act together. ”Word expert James Rogers says the expressi on was _32_ by th

14、e_ late nin etee nseventies. James Rogers says theManchester Guardiannewspaper used it in 1978. The newspapersaid a reform policy _33_ that the British government get its act together.Now, this expression is heard 34when officialsof a company meet. One company_35_ called its yearly report,“ Getting

15、Our Act Together” .16 . A.has visitedB.visited C .had visited D.was visit ing17 . A.before B.afterC . si nee D.whe n18 . A.even B .yet C.already D .still19 . A.easy B .simpleC . hard D .clear20 . A.o n its ownB. of their own C.on their ownD . of its own21 . A.concern with B.talk about C.speak of D.d

16、eal with22.A.Others B . The others C . Other D . The other23.A.Such B . Such one C . Such a D . One such-3 -24 . A.cry B . speak C . scream D . shout25 . A.And B . But C . So D . Or26 . A.them get their B. us get our C. youget your D . it get its27 . A.Any B .Both C. Each D . Either28 . A.likely B.

17、lovelyC . orderly D. lively29 . A.when B. why C . how D . where30 . A.actors B . waiters C . directors D . players31 . A.Get down B . Cheer up C . Calm down D . Come on32 . A.ord inary B. com mon C . no rmal D . regularsuggested C . recommended D . required34 . A.ofte n B . regularly C . hardly D .

18、seldom35 . A.ever B . still C . even D . already 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Study after study shows that regular moderate walk ing can help you lose weight and reduce your riskof heart disease.In a study, Japa nese researchers tested obese

19、men before and after they joined a on e-year modestwalk ing pla n. All they did was up the nu mber of steps they took during their daily activities, such aswalking from the car to the grocery store. The result: Their blood pressure and cholesterol levels improvedand the amount of body fat around the

20、ir abdomen（ 腹部 ） the dangerous kind of fat that leads to higherrates of heart disease greatly decreased.Thats good news, because walking has now become the most popular fitness activity in the UnitedStates. Convenient, simple, and gentle on the joints,walking is perhapsthe easiest form of exercise t

21、o main tai n. Accord ing to surveys, four out of five wome n who start a walkingprogram continue to walk, while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise, such asswimmi ng, drop_out during the first few mon ths.Here are some ways to put more walk ing into your life.1. Lear n the basi

22、cs. Before you take your n ext step outdoors, you n eed to know how much walk ingto do, and how ofte n.2 . Pick a charity it could be breast cancer, the American Red Cross, the United Wa and pledgeto con tribute $1 for every mile you walk. Youll take pride in thefact that you are walk ing for someth

23、 ing bey ond yourself.3 . Walk with a frien d. If shes expect ing you, youre more likely to get out of bed on cold win termornings or skip the cafeteria for a lun chtime walk.4 . Walk for en terta inmentone day a week. In steadof walk ingaround yourn eighborhood, walk through the zoo, an art museum,

24、 or a shopp ing mall.36 . Which of the followi ng is NOT the character of walk ing? A . Co nvenient. B . Difficult. C . Gentle. D . Simple.37.The underlined phrase_ “drop out ” probablymeansA. quit B . take part in C. go in for D . fall behind33 . A.requested B-4 -38. How many women stop walking aft

25、er they start the walking program?A. 1/5. B . 2/5. C . 1/2. D . 4/5.39 . Whats the main idea of the passage?A . Walk ing can make you healthy.B . Walk ing can make you wealthy.C . The ways to continue walking in daily life.D. You can make friends through walk ing.BNewYork visit would be the most fav

26、orite experienee of your life. If the greatest day in your life isjust_around_the_corner and you still can not decide where to go for your honeymoon, then you needntthink anymore. New York is just the place foryou and your partner to spe nd some of the greatest days of your life. Whether it is the E

27、mpire StateBuildingor the Statue of Liberty , you can do a lot to keep yourselfsuitably yet interestingly engaged during your honeymoon in New York.When on your hon eym oon the best way to while away your time is by shopp ing. The city of NewYork is a famous shopping destination and any time of the

28、day you can walk into mega stores like Macys,Dillards and Bloomingdales. Going to the famous museumsor even to the Broadway can be a good idea ifboth of you take a keen interest in new thin gs.If a romantic getaway is what you prefer then take your partner to the ArthurRoss Terrace and Garde n that

29、can be the perfect roma ntic place to get away from the crowd. A quietdinner can also be the best idea for you and your partner to take time off only for yourselves. New York Cityhas some of the best restaurants in the world serving great food and in some cases great music, too ,comes along with it.

30、 Thereare some restaura nts like Chumleys , Man hatta n Diner and Doyers Viet namese Restaura nt that are notwell known but offer great platters.Most importantly when you go to NewYork make sure to put at one of the best hotels there. You canchoose from a number of great hotels that include The Ritz

31、 Carlton and The Waldorf Astoria. Most of thesehotels have a sple ndid private restroom and a customized（ 訂制的）tea bar.Night - life in NewYork is the best in the world with several discotheques opening their doors to thepublic. Honeymooning couples will especially find it romantic to be able to enjoy

32、 their together ness in thetrendy confines of a bar and restroom or eve n at a happe ning ni ght club.40. The underlined part “just around the corner ” in the first paragraph might be expla ined byA. happening B . coming C . bursting D . ending41 . According to the passage , New York is a best place

33、 for those who are gettingmarried to_A . get ready for their holidays B. hold weddi ng anni versaryC . spend honeymoon D . enjoy their life42. If you want to look for aquiet and romantic place to rest, _ is thebest choice for you.AArthur Ross Terrace and Garden B Doyers Vietnamese RestaurantCBroadwa

34、y or some museums D mega stores like Macys 43 The passage is mainly written forthose who _ - 5 -Alike to take travel to New York Bwill be married near the futureCenjoy spending honeymoon Dhave no idea where to go for honeymoonCThe supposed “ consensus ” on man- made global warming is facing an incon

35、venient challengeafter the release of new temperature data showing the planet has not warmed for the past 15 years.The figures suggest that we could even be heading for a mini ice age as serious as the 70 -yeartemperature drop that saw frost fairs held on the Thames in the 17th century.Based on read

36、ings from more than 30，000 measuring stations, the date was issued last week by theMet Office （ 氣象部 ）. It confirms that the rising trend in world temperatures ended in 1997.Meanwhile, leading climate scientists yesterday toldThe Mailon Sunday that, after giving offunusually high levels of energy thr

37、oughout the 20th century, the sun is now heading towards a “grandminimum” in its output, threatening cold summers, bitter winters and a shortening of the season availablefor growing food.Solar output goes through 11 -year cycles, with high numbers of sunspots（ 黑子）seen at their peak.We are now at wha

38、t should be the peak of what scientists call“ Cycle 24 ”which is why last weeks solar storm resulted in sightings of the Aurora Borealis （北極光 ） further souththan usual. But sunspot numbers are running at less than half those seen during cycle peaks in the 20thcentury.Analysis by experts at NASA and

39、the University of Arizona obtained from magnetic-fieldmeasurements 120， 000 miles beneath the suns surface suggests that “Cycle 25 ”， whose peakis due in 2022, will be a great deal weaker still.According to a paper issued last week by the Met Office, there is a 92 percent chance that both“Cycle 25 ”

40、 and those taking place in the following decades will be as weak as, or weaker than, the“Dalton minimum” of 1790 to 1830. In this period, named after the meteorologist （ 氣象學(xué)者 ） JohDalton, average temperatures in parts of Europe fell by 2C.However, it is also possible that the new solar energy declin

41、e could be as deep as the “Maunderminimum” （named after astronomer Edward Maunder）, between 1645 and 1715 in the coldest par t ofthe“Little Ice Age ” when, as well as the Thames frostfairs, the canals of Holland froze solid.44 What may result from the change of solar output? aSummer becomes even hot

42、ter.bWinter becomes even colder. cPeople lack food to eat.dAverage temperature decreases.Aa, b, c Ba, b, d Cb, c, d Da, c, d45Which year might have the highest average temperature according to the passage?AThe year 1698. B The year 1813.CThe year 1997. D The year 2022.46 The author writes the passag

43、e to _ A appeal to people to study meteorologyB introduce a study on global temperatureC call for further confirmation of the studyD tell people to produce more carbon dioxide- 6 -DBringing up children is hard work, and you are often to blame for any bad behavior of your children. Ifso ，Judith Rich

44、Harris has good news for you. Parents, she argues, have no important long-term effect onthe development of the personality of their children. Far more important are their playground friends andneighborhood. Ms Harris takes to hitting the assumption, which has dominated （ 支配 ） developmentalpsychology

45、 for almost half a century.Ms Harriss attack on the developmentalists“ nature ” argument looks likelyto reinforce（ 加強(qiáng) ） doubts that the profession was already having. If parents matter ， why is it that twoadopted children ， brought up in the same home， are no more similar in personality than two ado

46、ptedchildren brought up in separate homes？ Or that a pair of identical twins， brought up in the samehome， are no more alike than a pair ofidentical twins brought up in different homes?Difficult as it is to track the precise effects of parental upbringing， it maybe harder to measure the exact influen

47、ce of the peer （同齡人 ） group in childhood andadolescence. Ms Harris points to how children from immigrant homes soon learn not to speak at school inthe way their parents speak. But acquiring a language is surely a skill ， rather than a characteristic of thesort developmental psychologists hunt for. C

48、ertainly it is different from growing up tense or relaxed，or from learningto be honest or hardworking or generous. Easy though it may be to prove that parents have little influenceon those qualities， it will be hard to prove that peers havevastly more.Moreover ， mum and dad surely cannot be ditched

49、completely. Young adults may，as Ms Harris argues ， be keen to appear like their peers. But even in those early years ， parents havethe power to open doors： they may initially choose the peers with whomtheir young associate ， and pick that influential neighborhood. Moreover ， most people suspect that

50、 theycome to resemble their parents more in middle age，and that peoples child bearing habits may be formedpartly by what their parents did. So the balance of influences is probably complicated ， as most parentsalready suspected without being able to demonstrate it scientifically. Even if it turns ou

51、t that the genes theypass on and the friends their children play with matter as much as affection， disciplineand good example ， parents are not completely off the hook.47 According to Ms Harris, _ A parents are to blame for any bad behavior of their childrenB childrens personality is shaped mostly b

52、y their friends and neighborsC nature rather than upbringing has a significant effect on childrenspers on ality developme ntD. parents will greatly affect the childrens life in the long run48. The word “ ditched ”（Line 1, Paragraph 4）could best be replaced by_ .A. proved B . emphasized C . compared

53、D . ignored49. The developmental psychologists think_A.childre n are more in flue need by their peersB.identical twins raised in the same home are different in personalityC. twins raised in two separate families are different in personality-7 -D. upbringing has a less significant effect on childrens

54、 personality development50. What does the author mean by saying “ parents are not completely off the hook” at the end ofthe passage?A.Parents should control the situation.B.Parents should give their way to children.C. Parents should spend more time on children.D. Parents should take on their respons

55、ibility.第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為 多余選項(xiàng)。It is a great truth because once we truly un dersta nd and accept it, the n life is no Ion ger difficult.Most do not fully see this truth. 51 It seems to them that their difficulties represe nt a special kind ofsufferi ng

56、 especially forced upon them or else upon theirfamilies, their class, or even their n ati on._52_ Problems, depe nding on their n ature, cause us sad ness or Ion eli ness or regret or an ger orfear. These are un comfortable feeli ngs, ofte n as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since lifecau

57、ses an en dless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. _53_54_ When we desire to en courage the growth of the huma n spirit, we en courage the humanabilityto solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. _55sBenjam in Fran kli

58、n said,“ Those thi ngs that hurt, in struct.”It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.A.Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure.B.Life is not a trapset for us by God so thathe can condemn （責(zé)難）us for failing.C. It is through th

59、e pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn.D. Yet, itis in thiswhole process of solving problems that life has its meaning.E. In stead they compla in about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.F.Wecan register tomake money and participate in problem solvingcollabor

60、ation （ 合作，協(xié)作）groups.G. What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.第n卷第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分）-8 -第一節(jié)情景作文（20 分）下面 4 幅圖描述的是高三學(xué)生Tom 和 Mike 的一次經(jīng)歷，請你根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容和文字提示寫篇不少于 60 詞的短文。注意適當(dāng)發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。第二節(jié) 開放作文（15 分）請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。In your spoke n En glish class, your