英語(yǔ)日?？谡Z(yǔ)交際大全

1、英語(yǔ)日常交際用語(yǔ)1. 問(wèn)候 Greetings(1) Good morning(afternoon,evening)早上好(或:下午、晚上)好Hello.你好(或:喂)Hi.你好(或:嗨)-How are you?你好嗎-Fine,thank you,and you?(very well,thank you.好，謝謝，你也好吧？或:很好，謝謝你(2) Best wishes(regards) to sb問(wèn)候湯姆好Please give my regards(best wishes,love) to Tor請(qǐng)代我向湯姆致以問(wèn)候Please remember me to Tom請(qǐng)代我向湯姆問(wèn)候Sa

2、y hello to Tom.向 湯姆問(wèn)好Glad(Pleased) to meet you here(again很快樂(lè)在這里(或:又)見(jiàn)到你2. 介紹 Introductions(1) This is Mr(Mrs,Miss,Ms) Green.這位是格林先生(或:夫人、小姐、女士)This is Comrade Li Ni ng.這位是李寧同志May I introduce you to my friends?我來(lái)把您介紹給我的好朋友好嗎 ？Id like you to meet Mr Gree n我想請(qǐng)您見(jiàn)見(jiàn)格林先生(2) -How do you do?(初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)用)您好-How do

3、 you do?您好Nice(Glad,Pleased) to meet(see) yoi見(jiàn)到您我很快樂(lè)Nice meeting you,Mr Green.侈用于分手時(shí))格林先生,我真快樂(lè)能認(rèn)識(shí)您(3) My name is Li Ning.我名叫李寧rm a teacher我 是老師rm Chi nese我是中國(guó)人Excuse me,whats your (full) name,please請(qǐng)問(wèn)你貴姓(您尊姓大名)(4) I have ofte n heard about you我 常常聽(tīng)人談起你I have ofte n wan ted to meet you我 一直想認(rèn)識(shí)你Excuse

4、my in troduct ing myself.恕我冒昧地自我介紹一下Do you know my father?你認(rèn)識(shí)我父親嗎？I dont thi nk you have met my father.我想你還沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)我父親吧Allow(let) me introduce Mr Green to you.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S(或讓)我給你介紹一下格林先生3. 辭別 Farewells(1) Im afraid I must be leav in g(must be off,have to go) now恐怕我得走了I think its time for us to leave now.我想我們?cè)撟吡薎

5、ts time I met Tom(did my homework). I have to go now.(注意從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 ) 我該去見(jiàn)湯姆(或:去做作業(yè)了).現(xiàn)在我得走了(2) Good-bye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!再見(jiàn)!See you later(tomorrow)回頭見(jiàn)(或:明天見(jiàn))See you回見(jiàn)Good ni ght .晚安.再見(jiàn)4. 感謝和應(yīng)答 Thanks and responses(1) Tha nk you (very much).(非常)感謝Tha nks a lot 多謝Many tha nks 多謝Tha nks(Tha nk you) for list

6、e nting謝謝(收聽(tīng))Its very kind of you (to help me).您真是太好了(幫了我的忙)(2) Not at all.不用謝.不客氣Its(Thats) all right.沒(méi)關(guān)系You are Wellcome.不 用謝Its most thoughtful of you.你真是想得太周到了I dont know how I can tha nk you en ough 我不知怎樣謝你才好I dont knoe what I should have done without your help沒(méi) 有你的幫助我真不知道怎 么辦Tha nk you all the

7、 same仍 然要謝謝你5. 祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答 Good wishes,c on gratulati ons and resp on ese(1) Good luck!祝你好運(yùn)I wish you good luck(success)祝你好運(yùn)(或:成功)Good journey (to you)!旅途愉快Have a good trip 旅途愉快Have a ni ce(good) time 祝你玩得快樂(lè)rd like to con gratulate you on your success祝 賀你的成功Tha nk you.謝謝The same to you也 祝賀你(3) Happy Ne

8、w Year!新年好！新年快樂(lè)Merry Christmas!圣誕快樂(lè)Happy birthday to you祝你生日快樂(lè)Con gratulatio ns祝賀你6. 抱歉、遺憾和應(yīng)答 Apologies,regrets,sympathies and resp on ses(1) Pardon.這里應(yīng)讀降調(diào)，假設(shè)讀升調(diào)表示因沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚對(duì)方的話而希望對(duì)方重復(fù) 一遍)請(qǐng)?jiān)廠orry(Im sorry).對(duì)不起rm sorry for(about) that.我為此感到抱歉(或:難過(guò)、遺憾等)Im sorry to hear that聽(tīng)到這個(gè)我很難過(guò)(遺憾等)Im sorry to have(Im

9、 sorry that I have) kept you waiting fou a long time抱歉讓你久 等了(2) Excuse me(for having kept you waiting fou a long time)請(qǐng)?jiān)?讓你久等了)rm afraid (that) Ill be late.恐怕我要遲到了What a pity!真可惜!真是遺憾What a shame真丟臉I(yè)ts a pity that you cant come你不能來(lái)真是遺憾(3) Thats all right.沒(méi)關(guān)系It does nt matter 不要緊Thats no thi ng 沒(méi)有什么

10、(4) It was most thoughtless of me我 太鹵莽了I must apologize我得向你抱歉I really did nt mea n that at all.我真的完全沒(méi)有那個(gè)意思Do nt worry about that.不要為那事覺(jué)得不安It really isnt worth mentioning.那真是不值得一提的Dont think any more about it.別再去想它了I quite un dersta nd我完全理解7. 邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答 Invitations and responses(1) Will you come to my bir

11、thday party?您能來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎Would you like to come to my birthday party?您愿意來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎Id like to i nvite you to come to my birthday party.我想邀請(qǐng)你來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)(2) Yes,ld love to (go to your birthday party).好嗎，我非常愿意(去參加你的生日聚 會(huì))Yes,Id love to,but Im too busy to go是的,我非常想?yún)⒓樱俏姨α?，去不?Yes,is very kind(nice) of you

12、.愿意.承蒙你的好意.或:你真是太好了(3) Id very much like you to join us.我非常希望您能參加我們之中Shall we have a drin k?我們喝點(diǎn)東西好嗎 That would be very nice 那太好了With pleasure 好的8. 提供(幫助等)和應(yīng)答 Offers and responses(1) Can(Could,Shall) I help you?我來(lái)幫你好嗎？或:你要買(mǎi)什么Would you like me to help you with your lesso ns?我來(lái)幫你做功課好嗎Is there anything

13、 (else) I can do for you有什么(別的)事我能幫你做嗎Do you wa nt me to help you?你想要我?guī)湍銌醀hat ca n I do for you?我能為你做什么呢Let me do it(carry it)(for you).讓我來(lái)(替你)做(或:搬)吧Would you like some tea?你想來(lái)些茶嗎(2) Tha nks.That would be nice(fi ne)謝謝.太好了Thats very kind of you.你真好Thank you for your help.感謝你的幫助Yes,please好的，請(qǐng)(干)吧Her

14、e,take this(my) bag給,請(qǐng)幫助拿這個(gè)(或我的)包好嗎No,thanks(thank you)can manage it myself不必了，謝謝.我自己能應(yīng)付Thank you all the same.盡管無(wú)需你幫助，但)還是要謝謝你Thats very kind of you,but I can man age it myself你真好，但我自己能應(yīng)付What a hand (to carry it)?要幫助(拿)嗎(5) Just what I needed我正需要呢！Thats be a big help.Thanks a lo那真幫了大忙了 多謝9. 約會(huì) Maki

15、 ng appo in tme nts(1) Are you(Will you be,Do you happe n to be) free this after noon (tomorrow)?今天下 午(或:明天)你有空嗎How about tomorrow morning(afternoon,evening)?明天早上(或:下午、晚上)怎么樣 Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate我們 4:30在校門(mén)口見(jiàn)好嗎(2) Yes,thats all right .行，可以Yes,Ill be free the n行,到時(shí)候我有空All right,see

16、 you the n.好吧倒時(shí)候見(jiàn)(3) No,I wo nt be free the n.But Ill be free the n ext day 不行,那會(huì)兒我沒(méi)空，但是第二 天我有空(4) Have you got anything to do tomorrow?你明天有事嗎?(At) what time can I see you?我什么時(shí)候可以看你May I expect you at four?我四點(diǎn)鐘等你好嗎Up to what time shall you be free?那什么時(shí)候你才有空Shall I call for you or will you come for m

17、e?是我來(lái)叫你呢？還是你來(lái)約我Would nt it be better to come a little later?晚一點(diǎn)兒來(lái)不是更好嗎Shall I let you know later?我 以后告訴你好嗎Look here;Ill tell you what;you drop me a card this eve ning and tell me exactly what youve made up your mind to do聽(tīng)著;就這么辦吧；今天晚上你送一張卡片給我，告 訴我你到底決定怎么做(5) Try to come earlier,if you can.如果能夠的話，盡量早

18、一些來(lái)Ill look out for you (at) about three.我三點(diǎn)鐘左右等你If you are prevented from coming,will you let me know?如果你不能來(lái)，請(qǐng)告訴我一 聲好嗎Do try to come.一定想方法來(lái)吧Lets make it 8 oclock我們約定八點(diǎn)吧Lets meet at the school gat我 們?cè)谛ｉT(mén)口見(jiàn)面吧Thatll be fin e.Tha nk you.那好,謝謝10. 意愿和希望 Intentions and wishes(1) Im goi ng to start next wee

19、k 我打算下周出發(fā)I inten(mean,plan) to start next week我意欲(或:想要、方案)下周出發(fā)I will do it myself.我要親自干I feel like goi ng out for a walk.我想要出去散散步Id like to go out for a walk.我想要出去散散步I (do nt) wan t(hope) to go with you .我(不)愿意(或:希望)和你一起去rm ready to go with you.我愿意同你一起去I would rather not tell you.我真不愿意告訴你(2) 1 want(

20、hope,wish) to go with you.我想要(或:希望)和你一起去I wish that you would go with me.(從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)我希望你和我一起去I would do it if I should have the chanee我假設(shè)有時(shí)機(jī)，一定不放過(guò)I would like to go with you.我想和你一塊兒去If only I could see him.(要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)要是我能見(jiàn)上他就好了11. 請(qǐng)求、允許和應(yīng)答 Asking for permissi on and resp on ses(1) May I use your bike?我可

21、以用用你的自行車(chē)嗎Can (Could) I use your bike?我能用用你的自行車(chē)嗎I won der if I could use your bike?不知道我能否用用你的自行車(chē)Would(Do) you mi nd if I ope n the wi ndow?如果我翻開(kāi)窗戶(hù)，你是否介意(注意答 語(yǔ):同意翻開(kāi)用No或Not at all等，表示不介意;不同意翻開(kāi)用Yes,表示介 意)(2) Yes(Sure,Certainly).可以(或:當(dāng)然可以)Yes,(do) please可 以，請(qǐng)(便)吧Of course (you may)當(dāng)然(可以)Go ahead,pleaseF

22、吧.(或:說(shuō)吧.走吧.)Thats OK(All right).那行Not at all. 一點(diǎn)兒也不(3) Im sorry,you cant.抱歉，不行rm sorry,but you can use my bike tomorrow抱歉，但明天你可以用我的自行車(chē)Youd better not你最好別這樣(4) You can take that,if you like.可以給你那個(gè)，如果你想要的話Take it,by all means拿去吧,完全沒(méi)有問(wèn)題Take it,do .拿吧，拿去吧12. 同意和不同意 Agreeme nt and disagreeme nt(1)Certai

23、nly(Sure,Of course).當(dāng)然可以No problem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題Yes,please可以，請(qǐng)(干)吧Yes,I think so.對(duì),我認(rèn)為是這樣Thats ture是真的.或:確實(shí)是這樣All right(OK).行，可以Thats a good idea是個(gè)好主意(區(qū)別:Thats the idea.是這個(gè)意思!或?qū)?)Its a good idea to swim in summer夏天游泳是個(gè)好主意Its a good idea that we start at one我們馬上出發(fā)是個(gè)好主意l(We) agree (with you).我(或:我們)同意(你的意見(jiàn))I a

24、gree to your plan我同意你的方案(區(qū)別:同意某人用agree with;同意某物用 agree to)I agree to help you我容許幫你I agree that this is a good plan我 贊同這是個(gè)好方案(2) No.I dont thi nk so.不,我認(rèn)為不是這樣的rm afraid n ot .恐怕不是的Im afraid I (really) cant agree with you .恐怕我(實(shí)在)不能同意你的看法(3) Yes,just so是的，正是這樣If you say so如果你這么說(shuō)的話，(那我也同意)Yes.Thats ju

25、st what I think(was going to say)對(duì)，那正是我所認(rèn)為的(或:那正是我想 說(shuō)的話)I believe(guess,hope) so我相信(或:猜測(cè)、希望)是這樣的Theres no doubt about it那是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的(4) I really dont thi nk so.我真的認(rèn)為不是這樣的I think(believe,hope) not.我認(rèn)為(或:相信、希望)不是這樣的I dont think you are right there我 認(rèn)為在這點(diǎn)上你錯(cuò)了rm afraid you are mistake n there恐怕你在這點(diǎn)上弄錯(cuò)了13. 喜好

26、和厭惡 Likes and dislikes(1) I like(love) English (very much).我(非常)喜歡英語(yǔ)I like(love) singing.我喜歡(或:熱愛(ài)唱歌)I like(love) to sleep late on Su ndays星期天我喜歡睡懶覺(jué)(2) I dont like(I hate) that man.我不喜歡那人I dont like(I hate) to trouble you.我不愿打攪你I dont like aski ng for help .我不愿求人幫助 Its really wo nderful.真是太好了Ive enjo

27、yed it so much我非常欣賞它Its too lovely for words.這太可愛(ài)了，無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)來(lái)形容(4) I ca nt sta nd(bear) that woman我 受不了那個(gè)女人He may be all right but I dont like him.他也許不錯(cuò)，但是我不喜歡他14. 決斷和堅(jiān)持 Determination,decision and insistence(1)I will go there myself.我要親自去那兒I have decided to go there myself我 已決定要親自去那里I have decided that

28、I will go there myself 我已決定我將親自去那I have decided where to place my new des我已決定了安置新寫(xiě)字臺(tái)的地方I have decided where I should place my new des我已決定了我該把新寫(xiě)字臺(tái)安放到哪里(2)1 in sist on our starti ng at o nee我堅(jiān)持主張我們應(yīng)該馬上出發(fā)I insist that we (should) start at onee我堅(jiān)持主張我們應(yīng)馬上出發(fā)(表示堅(jiān)持一個(gè)主 張時(shí),要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should)+動(dòng)詞原形)I insist that I

29、had not received his letter我堅(jiān)持說(shuō)我沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信(表示堅(jiān)持一 個(gè)事實(shí)時(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)氣)15. 判斷和意見(jiàn) Judgement and opinion(1) It eertai nly is.當(dāng)然就是Its erreet to do it right now.馬上就干是對(duì)的Well don e(Good work)!干得好(2) In my opi nio n Tom is the right man.在我看來(lái)湯姆是最適宜的人選It seem as if it is going to rain好似要下雨了So(As) far as I know,that is po

30、ssible就我所知(依我之見(jiàn))，那是可能的16. 職責(zé) Obligati on(1) You must(should,have to,ought to) study hard你必須(或:得、應(yīng)該)努力學(xué)習(xí)It is n eeessary for him to do sc他 必須這樣做It is neeessary that he (should) do s他必須這樣做(從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)(2) I am to see him tomorrow.我 明天該去見(jiàn)他I am supposed to go now現(xiàn)在我該走了17. 能力 Ability(1)I ean swim.我會(huì)游泳He is

31、able to eome他 能來(lái)We shall be able to fin ish the work tomorrow我們可以在明天完成這項(xiàng)工作18偏愛(ài) Preferenee(1) I prefer fish to ehieke n.我喜歡吃魚(yú)肉剩過(guò)吃雞肉I prefer walking to eyeling.我喜歡步行剩過(guò)騎自行車(chē)Hed prefer them (not) to go there他愿意他們(不要)去那兒Hed rether begin at o nee他寧愿馬上就開(kāi)始(2) She prefers to be alo ne她喜歡獨(dú)處I prefer walk ing al

32、o ne.我喜歡單獨(dú)散步I prefer my eoffee blaek.我喜歡喝不加奶的咖啡Id rather walk than take a bus我寧可走路，也不愿坐公共汽車(chē)19. 責(zé)備和抱怨 Blame and eompla int(1) He is to blame他應(yīng)受責(zé)備She blamed him for the failure of their marriage(She blamed the failure of their marriage on him).她把他們婚姻的失敗歸咎于他He should nt have done it他本不該做這事(用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)(2) Im

33、 sorry to have said that,but you were too eareles很.抱歉我講了這些話，但你也 太粗心大意了Why cant you do somethi ng about it?20. 肯定和不肯定 Certai nly and un certai nlyIm sure (of that).(這一點(diǎn)上)我很肯定rm sure I have done the right thing 我確信自己做得對(duì)(2) Im not sure (of that).(這一點(diǎn)上)我沒(méi)有把握Im not sure whether(if) I should go with him(w

34、hether to go with him).我不太清楚是否應(yīng)該跟著他去I doubt if(whether) hell come.我疑心他是否會(huì)來(lái)(3) Perhaps(Maybe)也許吧(4) Theres no doubt(question) about i那是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的(或:沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的)It must be.一定是這樣I dare say我感說(shuō)(5) Perhaps sc也 許是這樣21. 禁止和警告 Prohibiti on and warni ngs(1) You cant(mustnt) do that你不可做那事If you are late again,youll be pu

35、nished如果你再遲到，你將受罰Youd better not do it你最好別做這事Dont smoke禁止吸煙Dont be late 別遲到(2) Look out!留神!(或:留神!)Take care!(Have a care!留 神！Be careful!小心!22. 可能和不可能 Possibility and impossibility(1) He can( may) come 他可能來(lái)It is possible (that) he will be here in time.(It is possible for him to come here in time.) 他也

36、許會(huì)及時(shí)來(lái)這兒的(2) He may not be right他可能不對(duì)He is not likely(is likely) to come.他不見(jiàn)得會(huì)來(lái)It is likely that they will win.很可能他們贏23. 遇見(jiàn)、猜測(cè)和相信 Prediction,conjection and belief(1) He will help you.他會(huì)幫你的(2) I guess that shes baout 30.(I guess her to be about 3我想她大概 30 歲He must have done it yesterday他 一定是昨天干的這事情It s

37、eems (taht) he is lying.(He seems to be lying好似他在撒謊It looks as if its going to rain.好似就要下雨You look as if you slept badly.你看起來(lái)好似沒(méi)有睡好覺(jué)(3) I believe that he is right.我相信他是對(duì)的24. 請(qǐng)求 Requests(1)Can(Will,Could,Would) you do it for me?你能幫我做這事情嗎？ Will(Can,Could,Would) you please give me a hand?青你幫我個(gè)忙好嗎？ May

38、I have your attention?請(qǐng)注意啦!Please give(pass) me that pe請(qǐng)給(或:遞給)我那支筆Please wait (here)請(qǐng)(在此)等候Please wait (a mome nt請(qǐng)等(一下)Please wait (for) your turn 請(qǐng)等著輪到你吧Please stand in line青站隊(duì).或:請(qǐng)排齊Please line up請(qǐng)排起隊(duì)來(lái)Please hurry請(qǐng)快點(diǎn)兒Make sure that the importa nt papers are all right pleas務(wù)請(qǐng)保證那些重要文件的安 全Make sure of the time and place把時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)弄清楚(3) Dont rush(hurry).別急Dont crowd.別擠No no ise,please請(qǐng)勿喧嘩No smoki ng,please 請(qǐng)勿吸煙25. 勸告和建議 Advice and suggestions(1)Youd better (not) go there你最好(另)去那兒You should(ought to) pu