中考英語看圖短文填空專題材料

1、看圖短文填空專題復(fù)習(xí)資料一、題型解讀 該題型旨在考查考生的觀察能力、對語篇整體的理解能力、靈活運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識的能力以及綜合運(yùn)用英語語言的能力。該題型一般是給出幾幅圖畫和一篇類似完形填空題的短文，中間有10個左右的空格，要求考生按照圖畫內(nèi)容，在空白處填上所缺的單詞。要求填上單詞后，使短文的句子通順、意思完整，并與圖意相符，而且做到語法結(jié)構(gòu)正確，上下文意思連貫、順理成章。二、解題思路1認(rèn)真審圖，識別圖義，把握主題。認(rèn)真觀察每幅圖畫所提供的信息，積極開展聯(lián)想，體會語境。要把握圖中關(guān)鍵情節(jié)及相互關(guān)系（如人物、環(huán)境、時間、地點、天氣、動作、人物表情等），對每幅圖所要表達(dá)的主題做到心中有數(shù)。2“跳躍式

2、”閱讀短文，結(jié)合圖畫進(jìn)一步把握主題。3按由易到難的思路先做把握大的空格。對難度較大的空格要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷缺詞的詞性，根據(jù)詞法和句法來填詞。注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、代詞的前后指代一致、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級、固定搭配等。4檢查修正。是否緊扣圖示情景；詞形是否正確；句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，符合五種基本句型；句子之間是否連貫通順；單詞拼寫是否正確無誤；注意單詞的大小寫。三、近三年中考試題2007年廣東省中考試題Bob and David are good friends, but they like to joke on each other sometimes. One day t

3、hey went to London for their holidays. They went to the (1)_and bought their tickets. When the train arrived, Bob got on the train first, but he dropped his (2)_on the platform without knowing it. David was behind him and quickly (3)_it up. Without saying a word to his friend, he put it in his (4)_.

4、After they had been in the (5)_for a little while, they saw the conductor(列車員)coming along, shouting, “Ticket, please!” Bob (6)_for his and of course he couldnt find it.“Oh, dear, I cant (7)_my ticket, David.” he said.“Have another look, Bob; it must be (8)_,” said David,” “No, I cant find it anywhe

5、re. What shall I do?”“Perhaps youd better hide under the (9)_so that the conductor wont see you.”So Bob crawled(爬) under the seat and lay there quietly. Soon the conductor stood in front of David. “Ticket, please.” he said.David handed him(10)_tickets and said, “This is mine. The other is my friends

6、. He prefers to travel under the seat.”2008年廣東省中考試題Tom was a poor boy. He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革)（1）_for others in the street. Tom was also a (2)_boy. One day, a rich man(3)_Miser appeared in front of Tom. He watched his (4)_shoes for a while, and then, looked at Tom. Tom knew this kin

7、d of people well. They love money but hate to spend it. Tom said,”Let me (5)_your shoes, sir. Only two pence(便士), sie.” Mr. Miser shook his head and walked away. Tom thought for a second and then called out, “Id like to clean it for nothing.” This time Mr. Miser agreed. And soon one of his shoes was

8、 shining brightly. When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子), Tom said he wouldnt clean it for him (6)_he was paid two pence for his work. Mr. Miser was very (7)_. He refused to pay anything and went away. But to his (8)_, the well-cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one lo

9、ok even dirtier. Mr. Miser looked round. People in the street were (9)_at him. Finally the rich man (10)_and gave Tom two pence. In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly.2009年廣東省中考試題Joe, a 15-year-old boy, wanted to have a (1)_of his own. He asked his parents for the money and they said he

10、must get it by (2)_. But how did he get it? On his way home one day, he was (3)_about this. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could sweep away snow for the neighbours. But it was not (4)_. He had to wait a lone time for that. He couldnt cut grass for their gardens, (5

11、)_he was too young to do such work.Just at that moment, he saw Dick, one of his classmates, delivering(派送)(6)_.“I could do that,” he thought. He asked Dick a lot of questions. He learned that it (7)_Dick about three hours a day to do the job and he could get twenty-five dollars each week. He asked D

12、ick to (8)_him the phone number of the newspaper manager.Joe almost flew home. After he had told his mother what he thought, she said, “I think it is a (9)_idea!”“Ill (10)_the newspaper manager.” said Joe, “After all, Im going to be a businessman.” Joes mother smiled happily.四、典型例題分析 Yesterday after

13、noon, when Liu Jun got home after school, he wanted to do some housework. While he was sweeping the floor, his father came back and (1) him doing it. Later when he was (2) TV, his mother came up and turned (3)_ the TV and said, "You shouldn't waste your (4)_. Go to study!"In China, mor

14、e and more families have only one child. Parents only hope that their children can learn their lessons well so as to find a good job in the future. So they wont let their children do (5) at home. In fact, (6) the child has few chances to practise in their daily life, they will not be (7) to prepare

15、themselves for the future. They can not do anything (8) the help of others. So (9) is not good for the children to learn only the knowledge (知識) from books. They have to learn about life. (10) keep themselves in books only!根據(jù)圖畫和短文的大概內(nèi)容，確定短文的內(nèi)容為：劉軍在家里父母親不讓他做家務(wù)活和看電視，只是一味要他讀書。(1) 父親不讓劉軍掃地，stop sb doing

16、 sth, 用一般過去時態(tài)，故填stopped。(2)根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容為看電視，用過去進(jìn)行時，填watching。(3)母親不讓劉軍看電視，關(guān)掉電視，短語動詞turn off the TV。(4)本句為“你不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)時間?！惫侍顃ime。(5)他們不讓小孩在家做任何事情，They wont let their children do anything at home.=They let their children do nothing at home. 本句是否定句，不用something, nothing。(6)第六小題和第七小題處于一個句子中，故要對整個句子進(jìn)行句法分析，從句子成份和詞性兩個

17、角度去考慮。(6) the child has few chances to practise in their daily life, they will not be (7) to prepare themselves for the future. 中間用逗號隔開，逗號前沒有并列連詞，說明這不是并列分句，這是帶狀語從句的復(fù)合句。再根據(jù)主從復(fù)合的邏輯關(guān)系，確定這是條件狀語從句，故第六小題填I(lǐng)f，主意句要大寫。(7)不能夠為將來做好準(zhǔn)備，be able to do sth, 故填able。(8) They can not do anything (8) the help of others.

18、本句是簡單句，進(jìn)行句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主+謂+賓+狀，確定空格后是介詞短語作狀語。有的學(xué)生會想當(dāng)然填上good, 這樣后面的he help of others就不作什么成份了。(9)本句先從中文角度理解句意：小孩只學(xué)書本知識是不好的。主語是for the children to learn only the knowledge (知識) from books，從而確定缺了形式主語it. 是考查句型It is +adj.+for sb to do sth.(10) keep themselves in books only!本題也要進(jìn)行句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，是否定祈使句，故填Dont。五、看圖短文

19、填空練習(xí)精選練習(xí)一Yesterday morning an old woman(1)_ a lot of things in a shop. She put them into a big (2) _.She was going to carry it to the car, but the box was (3) _ and the car wasn't near. At that time Li Ming and Wei Hua were (4)_by the car and talking. When they(5)_ the old woman and the big box

20、beside her,  they went to (6)_ her. They lifted the heavy box and carried it to the car. Suddenly the box(7)_ down and one of Li Ming's (8) _ was badly hurt. He had to(9)_ in bed in the hospital for several days. He became worried about his lessons. But his friend Wei Hua said. “Dont worry

21、. I'll come to help you (10) _ your lessons after class every afternoon.”練習(xí)二I am a Chinese boy. My English name is Bob. I live far from (1)      . I often go to school by bike. I do not like to be (2)      . I always get to school on time.One morning, I we

22、nt to school (3)     my bicycle as usual. Suddenly there was something (4)        with the wheel of my bike. I could not ride it, so I (5)       to get off the bike. I tried my (6)      , but it still did not w

23、ork. I was very worried and did not know what to do.Just at the moment, an old man came over. He asked me what had (7)       . I told him the sad thing. He said that he could help me. A few minutes (8)       , he mended the bike well. I was very glad

24、 and said, “Thank you very much!”But the old man went away (9)        saying any words. Then I rode to school as (10)       as I could. Luckily, I reached the classroom in time.練習(xí)三One day, Mr. White finished his work very late. (1)_ his way home

25、, there were no people and no buses. So, he(2)_ to go home on foot. He held his bag in his (3).When he got home, he opened his bag. He wanted to get the keys. They were always there. But he couldnt find the keys this time. He was worried and he didnt know (4)_ to do. When he looked(5)_, he suddenly

26、saw his window was open. He had an (6)_. There was a ladder beside his house. He carried(7)_ to the window. Then he began to (8)_ up the ladder. How dark it was! It was dangerous for him so he was very careful and very afraid. A minute later, he jumped into his room and he was very(9)_. But when he

27、put his hand into his pocket, he (10)_ his keys right there.練習(xí)四 A young man was reading an employment notice on a board. Having decided to take the (1)_, he went home to dress (2)_ up at once. Then he went by (3)_to have an interview(面試) with the boss. On his way he found a (4)_stuck into the mud(泥)

28、。 The driver could do (5)_about it. He then helped to (6)_ the car out. After that he was (7)_all over. Then he went to the interview in such a (8)_that he was sweating(出汗) when he got there, but to his (9) _, the person in charge of(負(fù)責(zé)) the interview was the (10)_of the car he helped.練習(xí)五After the h

29、eavy rain, there was (1)    everywhere. A school girl was walking   (2)    herself. She was on her way home. Her shoes got   (3)  .At that moment, a man (4) an umbrella(雨傘)in his   (5)   hand came to her. He meant to (6) her

30、some help. The man carried the girl on his  ( 7)    to cross the water. How kind! The girl thanked him and   (8)    good-bye to him. As she   (9)    on, she found that the man's umbrella was in her hand. She returned at   (10)

31、    to give it back to him. 練習(xí)六Carlos and Ming are good friends and  (1)  of them study in Class Four Grade One of No. 3 Middle School. Ming is good at  (2)  but Carlos is a little weak .    One day they had an English test. Ming go a full mark  (3)

32、 Carlos did not pass it. Ming was so happy  (4)  he began to play all day.    Carlos felt a little sad, but he did not want to  (5)  up. He made a decision to catch up with his best friend, Ming, and the  (6)  classmates in his class. He corrected al

33、l the  (7)  in his paper with the help of the teacher. He also studied hard at home at the weekends. In the evening, Carlos was working hard at English while Ming was  (8)  the computer games.     A month later, they had another English exam. They were surprised th

34、at Carlos got a  (9)  mark but Ming failed the exam.    Do you know the  (10) ?   There is a saying: “Modestly of progress, proud of backward!”練習(xí)七It was Sunday. The weather was very fine. The students of Class One went out for a (1) .They went by (2) with frui

35、ts, vegetables, meat , cookers and some other things.At about half past ten, they (3) at the foot of a hill. There was a big (4) and many green trees there. Birds were singing and the air was very fresh. The students were busy （5） for the picnic. Some of them were getting （6） from the lake, some wer

36、e washing vegetables and fruits, and others were putting a big cloth on the grass. At about twelve oclock the lunch was ready. After lunch, they had a （7） time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three oclock, they began to （8） the hill. The hill was quite （9） , but they all tried to climb to

37、 the （10） of it. On the top of the hill, they felt very excited and all cheered.練習(xí)八It was December 25th, my friends and I had a party in my house to celebrate (1) _ . Everyone (2) _ themselves at the party. But(3) _ something unhappy happened. I happened to find David, my friend, (4) _ my diary in m

38、y bedroom. At that time I was so (5)_ that I(6) _ at him. David stood up and(7) _ my house at once,(8) _ saying a word. After he left, I thought it was not (9)_ to read others diary, yet it was not polite to shout at (10)_ . Its better for me to tell him not to do that politely.練習(xí)九Mr. Wang had a gra

39、ndson, (1)_ name is Ming. Mr. Wang loved his grandson very much. Mr. Wang was good at (2)_ and he wanted Ming to be an artist when he (3)_ up, so he taught his grandson to draw when Ming was free at weekends.      One Saturday morning, Mr. Wang put (4)_ apples on the table a

40、nd he asked Ming (5) _ draw them. He (6) _ his grandson that he could get a lovely teddy bear if he drew them well.      After Mr. Wang left, Ming thought that it was (7)_ difficult for him to draw them. Ming thought and thought and then he had an (8)_. Ming ate two of the apples

41、 and then he finished drawing in a short while.     Two hours later, Mr. Wang got back home. He was very (9)_ when he had a look at the paper. But he knew what had happened when he found only one apple left on the table.     “What a naughty boy!” Mr. Wang said to (10)_.練習(xí)十參考答案2007年廣東省中考試題1.station 2.ticket 3.picked 4.pocket 5.train 6.looked 7.find 8.somewhere/found 9.seat/chair 10.two2008年廣東省中考試題