五年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語-全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納譯林版

1、5B知識(shí)點(diǎn)大綱單詞prince王子clothes 衣服try on試穿mushroom 蘑菇 be bad for 有害的fairy仙女let讓have to不得不;late遲的，晚的Unit 1 Cinderellawhy為什么because因?yàn)閜ut on穿上before在.以前fit合適，合身take off脫下必須 understand明白，理解 pick摘，拾l(fā)eave . behind 留下，丟下重點(diǎn)詞組I. at the prince ' s 在王 U 子的房 王3. go to the party 參加舞會(huì)5. come back 回來7. at the party 在

2、聚會(huì)9. try on 試穿II. leavebehind留下，丟下15.look so nice看起來很漂亮13. un der a tree 在一棵樹下2.so sad如此傷心4.visit every house 拜訪每間屋子6.have a good time過得愉快8.take off 脫下10.have to go 必須走12.in the forest 在深林里14.pick a big red mushroom摘一個(gè)大紅色的蘑菇16.be bad for us 對(duì)我們有害的17.Mo ney King 美猴王18.read a story about . 讀一個(gè)有關(guān) 的故事19

3、.be at school在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)句型1. Come and help me.過來幫我。2. Why are you so sad, dear? 親愛的，為什么你這樣傷心？3. Because I don ' t have any nice clothes or sho因?yàn)槲覜]有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。4. Hurry up!快點(diǎn)！5. We can eat them.我們可以吃它們了。6. What a pity!真可惜！7. Why can ' t you go to the party? 你為什么不能去參加舞會(huì)？8. My foot hurts!我的腳受傷了！9. I

4、 like readi ng stories about the Mo nkey King and Nezha.我喜歡讀猴王和哪吒的故事。10. Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.許多女孩試穿這只鞋，但是不合適。11. Why is Ya ng Ling not at school today?楊玲為什么今天不在學(xué)校？12. Why does Nancy take off her coat?南希為什么脫下她的外套？13. She leaves a shoe beh ind. 她留下一只鞋。語法1. -Why are you so s

5、ad? -Because I can ' t go to the party.why （特殊疑問詞）對(duì)原因提問時(shí)使用 where （對(duì)"地點(diǎn)”提問） who （對(duì)"人”提問） what （對(duì)"什么”提問） when （對(duì)"時(shí)間”提問） whose （對(duì)"誰的"提問）2. C in derella has a good time at the party.The prince visits every house./F in ally, Cin derella tries it on.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞有所

6、變化2.1 like reading fairy tales.I like read ing stories about the Mon key King and Nezha.like doing sth.喜歡做某事4.1 have to go now.have to do sth.不得不做某事單詞Unit 2 How do you come to school?bus公交車metro地鐵plane飛機(jī)ship輪船bike自行車on foot步行moon 月 亮far from 離. 遠(yuǎn)taxi出租車，的士train 火車 street 街 道city城市basket籃子show給. 看you

7、 ng年幼的by .乘（汽車、火車等）重點(diǎn)詞組1.your new home 你的新家3.live on Moon Street 住在月亮街上e to school 來學(xué)校7.n ear school 在學(xué)校附近2.far from school離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)4.n ear City在城市圖書館附近Libra6yby bus乘公共汽車8.on foot 步行9.by metro坐地鐵11.a taxi driver 一位出租車司機(jī)13.live in Sunshine Town 住在陽光城里15.too you ng 太小（年齡）17.think so認(rèn)為如此19.get there 到那兒10.b

8、y taxi乘出租車12.in the park 在公園里14.show his bike to Sam展示他的自仃車給山姆16.sit in the basket 坐在籃子里18.wa nt to do sth.想要做某事20.work on a big ship 在一艘大輪船上工作重點(diǎn)句型1. Do you like your new home, Su Hai? 蘇海，你喜歡你的新家嗎？2. Where do you live now? 你現(xiàn)在住在哪里？3. How do you come to school?你是怎么來上學(xué)的？4. I come to school by bus. 我騎自

9、行車來上學(xué)。5. I live near school.我住在學(xué)校附近。6. What about you? 你呢？7. I live in Moo n Street.我住在月亮街。8. I live in Su nshi ne Tow n. 我住在陽光城。9. He likes ridi ng it in the park.他喜歡在公園里騎著它。10. I can fly now.我現(xiàn)在能飛了。11. Can I go to school by bike? 我可以騎車去上學(xué)嗎？12. How does Sam go to school? 薩姆怎么去學(xué)校？13. Bobby ' s d

10、ad does not think so 波比的爸爸不這么認(rèn)為。14. Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.波比想把他的自行車展示給薩姆看。語法1. -Where do you/they live? -I /We/They live .-Where does he/she live?-He/She lives .where是特殊疑問詞，用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，其回答不能簡(jiǎn)單地回答yes或者no,而是要根據(jù)具體所問來回答，比如這里可以用“Ilive+表示方位的詞語”來回答。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，則用“ Where doeslive?來提問，回答時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞也相應(yīng)地

11、使用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式.lives 。2. -How do you/they come to school? -I/We/They come .-How does he/she come to school? -He/She comes .這里提問的是交通方式，回答一般用by+交通工具來回答，例如：by bus, by train等;注意:當(dāng)表示步行這種交通方式時(shí)不用by,用on foot。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用 “Howdoes come to school?來提問，回答同樣用第三人稱單數(shù)來回答。3. Do you like your new home?do是助動(dòng)詞，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式是

12、does ,否定形式分別為：don '和doesn '。助動(dòng)詞開頭的句子是一般疑問句，一般用 “Yes, do/does或"No, don。t/doesn來回答。4. Bobby wan ts to show his bike to Sam.want to想要做某事，想要某物是want后面直接加某物，想要做某事" want+to動(dòng)詞原形”Unit 3 Asking the way單詞bookshop 書店 zoo動(dòng)物園 supermarket 超市 get to到達(dá) get off下車 turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn) traffic light 交通燈cine

13、ma電影院stop車站shop商店ask the way 問路 on your right在你的右側(cè)ask . for help 向求助hospital 醫(yī)院 station 車站get on上車 take拾乘film電影walk走，步行full滿的；飽的along沿著，順著sun太陽over結(jié)束了，完了excuse me勞駕；對(duì)不起next to .在. 旁邊重點(diǎn)詞組I. want to visit.想要參觀.3.get on 上車5.at Park Station 在公園站7.next to 在.旁邊e out from 從. 出來II. go along this street 沿著這條

14、街走13.see a new film 看一部新電影2. get to 至|達(dá)4. get off 下車6. walk to 走到8.on the street 在街上10. ask a policeman for help向一位警察求助12.on your right 在你的右側(cè)14. wait for the bus 等公交車16.be over 結(jié)束15.take the metro 乘地鐵18.turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)17.at the traffic lights 在交通燈19.turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn)21.too many cars 太多車23.go to the City

15、Cinema 去市電影院25.too late 太晚了重點(diǎn)句型20.so many這么多22.go by bus 乘公交去24.excuse me26.get in a taxi打擾了上了一輛出租車1.2.Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai'How do I get to your home? 我怎么樣到你家?楊玲ho要去參觀蘇海的新家。3. How does Yang Ling get to Su Hai'楊玲怎樣到蘇海家？4. You can take the metro. 你可以乘地鐵。5. You can get on the metro a

16、t Park Stati on and get off at City Library Stati on.你可以在公園站上地鐵，在市圖書館下車。6. The n, walk to Moo n Street. 然后，步行去月亮街。7. My home is next to it.我家就在聽旁邊。8. Yang Ling comes out from City Library Statio n.楊玲從市圖書館站出來。9. She asks a policeman for help.她向一位警察求助。10. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moo

17、 n Street?打擾一下，我怎樣達(dá)到月亮街上的圖書館？11. Tur n right at the traffic light.在交通燈處向右轉(zhuǎn)。12. You can see the bookshop on your right.你可以看見書店在你的右邊。13. She walks along Moon Street. 她沿著月亮街走。14. We can go by bus. 我們可以乘公交車去。15. They wait for the bus at the bus station. 他們?cè)诠卉囌镜溶嚒?6. The bus is full. 公交車滿載了。17. Let '

18、; s go to the cinema by tax 讓我們乘出租車去看電影。18. Let ' s take the metr 讓我們乘地鐵。語法1. How do I get to .? 詢問如何到達(dá)某地。2. 指路表達(dá)：Go alo ng.Turn left/right .Get on/o ff. at.You can see . on your left/right.Unit 4 Seeing the doctor單詞dentist 牙醫(yī)feel 感覺，感到have a rest 休息 anything 任何東西take medicine 吃藥 see the doctor

19、看醫(yī)生 giraffe 長(zhǎng)頸鹿 brush one ' s te 刷牙重點(diǎn)詞組I. be ill 生病3.have a headache 頭痛5.let me check 讓我檢查7.at home 在家9.drink some warm water 喝些溫水 II. have a toothache 牙疼 13.see the den tist 看牙醫(yī) 15.before bedtime 在就寢時(shí)間以前 17.can'teat anything 不能吃任何東西 19.help in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里幫忙toothache 牙疼 看 bedroom 就寢時(shí)間病

20、 check 檢查should 應(yīng)該 neck 脖drink water 喝水子point at 指著，指向2 . see the doctor 看醫(yī)生4 .feel cold 感覺冷6 .have a fever 發(fā)燒8 . take some medici ne 吃些藥10.eat a lot of sweets 吃許多糖12.have a rest 休息14 .too many sweets 太多糖16 .brush your teeth 刷牙18 .eat ice cream 吃冰淇淋20 .come to see him 來看他22 .can'thear well 不能聽得清

21、楚23 .should not drink or eat either 也不應(yīng)該吃喝21.be happy to do sth. 很高興去做某事 重點(diǎn)句型1. What' s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. I have a headache. I feel cold. 我頭疼。我感覺冷。3. What should I do? 我應(yīng)該怎么做？4. You should have a rest at home. 你應(yīng)該在家休息。5. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.你應(yīng)該吃些藥，喝些溫水。6

22、. He goes to see the den tist. 他去看牙醫(yī)。7. lean ' t eat any thin 我不能吃任何東西。8. You shouldn ' t eat too many swee 你不應(yīng)該吃太多糖。9. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 你應(yīng)該在早晨和睡前刷牙。10. You have a fever. 你發(fā)燒了。11. How do you feel now? 你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？12. Can you help me? 你能幫助我嗎？13. Gira

23、ffe poi nts at his long neck. 長(zhǎng)頸鹿指著他的長(zhǎng)脖子。語法1. What' s the matter (with.)?= What' s(v 可 +$人稱代詞賓格you, him, her, them, us )I/We/They have He/She/It has 他 /她 /它得了 詢問某人身體狀況的基本句型。2. What should +I/he/she/they +do?You/He/She/They should + 動(dòng)詞原形You shouldn ' 動(dòng)詞原形( shouldn ' t=should notUnit 5

24、 Helping our parents單詞pare nt 父或母clea n 擦，洗cook 燒，煮busy 忙碌grow 種植garden 花園ladybird 瓢蟲go away 走了，離開sweep the floor 掃地sweet 甜的pest 害蟲make the bed 整理床鋪wash the dishes 洗碗重點(diǎn)詞組I. Saturday morning 周六早上3. cook breakfast 做早飯5. cook dinner 做晚飯7. in the livi ng room 在客廳9. wash clothes 洗衣服2. clea n the car 清洗汽車

25、4. wash the dishes 洗碗6. eat fruit 吃水果8. clean the table 清潔桌子10. help their parents 幫助他們的父母親12. in the kitchen 在廚房II. grow grapes 種葡萄重點(diǎn)句型1. It is Saturday morning. 這是周六的早上。2. My mother is cooki ng breakfast in the kitche n. 我的媽媽正在廚房做早飯。3. In the after noon, my cousin Jim comes. 在下午，我的表弟吉姆來了。4. What i

26、s he doing now? 他現(xiàn)在正在做什么？5. What are you doing now?你現(xiàn)在正在做什么？6. What are we doing now?我們現(xiàn)在正在做什么？7. What are they doing now? 他們現(xiàn)在正在做什么？8. Are Mike and Helen helpi ng their pare nts? 邁克和海倫正在幫助他們的父母親嗎9. Bobby grows grapes in his garden. 波比在花園里種植葡萄。10. My grapes are big and sweet. 我的葡萄又大又甜。11. There are

27、some pests on the grapes. 葡萄上有一些害蟲。12. The pests go away, but the ladybirds do not. 害蟲走了，但是瓢蟲沒走。13. We re eating your grapes. 我們正在吃你的葡萄。語法1. What are you doing? -I ' m+VngWhat are they doing? -They' re+.VhgWhat is he/she doi ng?-He/She+V.i ng 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：詢問正在做什么？(1) 表 示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。(2) 結(jié)構(gòu)：sb. + b

28、e + V.ing現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則：a.一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞后加 -ingb.動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的一 e結(jié)尾，要去一 e加一 ingingUnit 6 In the kitchen單詞game運(yùn)動(dòng)，比賽smell聞起來tomato 西紅柿potato 土豆yummy 好吃的catch 抓住win獲勝yeah太好了1 can ' t wa我等不及了！meat 肉look for 尋找love喜歡vegetable 蔬菜 ready準(zhǔn)備好 bread面包angry生氣的drive . away 趕走spot斑，點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)詞組I. come home 回家3. cook dinner 做晚飯5. t

29、omato soup 番茄湯7. apple juice 蘋果汁9. a great cook 很棒的廚師II. wash vegetables 洗蔬菜14. wash the dishes 洗盤子2. a football game 一場(chǎng)足球比賽4. cook meat 燒肉6. look for some juice 找一些果汁8. orange juice 橙汁10. eat the meat 吃肉12. drink water 喝水13. cook meat with potatoes 用土豆燒肉重點(diǎn)句型1. Liu Tao comes home from a football gam

30、e.劉濤在一場(chǎng)足球賽后回來。2. His pare nts are cooki ng dinner in the kitche n.他的父母親正在廚房做晚飯。3. That smells nice.那聞起來真香！4. Are you cooking meat? 你們正在燒肉嗎？5. I ' m washing some vegetables我正在洗蔬菜。6. I want to cook some tomato soup.我想燒一些番茄湯。7. I ' m cooking meat with potatoes我正在用土豆燒肉。8. lean。t wa我等不及啦！9. Liu T

31、ao is looki ng for some juice in the fridge.劉濤正在冰箱里找一些果汁。10. Is there any apple juice in the fridge?冰箱里有蘋果汁嗎？11. Dinner is ready.晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了。12. How is the meat, Taotao? 濤濤，肉怎么樣？13. It ' s yummy 艮好吃！14. You are a great cook!你是一個(gè)很棒的廚師！15. I like it too.我也喜歡。16. Who is cooking meat? 誰正在燒肉？語法1. Are you/

32、they cook ing .?Is he/she look ing for.?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句：be動(dòng)詞在句首肯定回答：Yes,主語+ be.否定回答：No,主語+ be not.c.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這輔音字母，再加一縮寫： is no t=is n 'tare no t=are nam not沒有縮寫2. There be句型，表示某處存在某物There is +單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 +地點(diǎn)狀語There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +地點(diǎn)狀語一般疑問句：be動(dòng)詞提前，some改any否定句：be 后力口 not, some 改 any3. pot

33、ato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes以o結(jié)尾的單詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則：(1) 直接加s(2)加es : 口訣“火山上的黑人英雄愛吃土豆、西紅柿和芒果”volca no-volca noes negro-n egroes hero-heroes tomato-tomatoes potato- potatoes4. smell聞起來sound聽起來feel感覺look看起來taste嘗起來感官動(dòng)作，作為系動(dòng)詞一種，后面直接加形容詞。，Unit 7 Chinese festival單詞rice dumpling 粽子Spring Festival 春節(jié)Chinese New Year

34、中國(guó)農(nóng)歷新年Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié) Mid -Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié) Double Ninth Festival 重陽節(jié) Mother s Da母親節(jié) Father ' s D父親節(jié)n boat race賽龍舟February 二月 place地方 get together 團(tuán)聚 May五月 September 九月 moon cake 月餅 festival 節(jié)日 mountain 山，山脈 rice cake重陽糕call叫作January 一月 favourite最喜歡的 June六月October 十月 November 十一月 old

35、老的 dumpling 餃子重點(diǎn)詞組I. in May在五月3. in January 在一月5. in October 在十月7. get together with families 和家人團(tuán)聚9. talk about 談?wù)揑I. knock on people ' s 敲人們的門13. look at the moon 賞月15. Happy Mother ' s I 母親節(jié)快樂2. eat moon cakes 吃月餅4. in September 在九月6. climb mountains 爬山8. in spring 在春天10. all festivals 所有

36、的節(jié)日12. dress up 裝扮14. eat rice dumplings 吃粽子16. at this festival 在這個(gè)節(jié)日17. on the seco nd Sunday of May 在 5 月的第二個(gè)周日18. give their mothers presents送給他們的媽媽禮物19. visit their parents and grandparents拜訪他們的父母和祖父母20. on the thirty -first of October 在 10 月 31 日重點(diǎn)句型1. The Spring Festival is in January or Febr

37、uary.春節(jié)在一月或者二月2. The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or Jun e. 端午節(jié)在五月或者六月。3. The Mid -Autumn Festival is in September or October.中秋節(jié)在九月或者十月。4. The Double Ni nth Festival is in October or November.重陽節(jié)在十月或者十一月。5. People also call it Chinese New Year.人們也稱它為中國(guó)新年。6. At this festival, people get together w

38、ith their families.在這個(gè)節(jié)日，人們和他們的家人團(tuán)聚。7. There are drago n boat races in some places.在一些地方有賽龍舟。8. It is a festival for old people.這是老人的節(jié)日。9. People visit their parents and grandparents.人們拜訪他們的父母和祖父母。10. They also climb mountains and eat rice cakes at this festival.在這個(gè)節(jié)日，他們爬山、吃重陽糕。11. Halloween is on t

39、he thirty -first of October.萬圣節(jié)在 10 月 31 日。12. What do people do on Mother '在母親節(jié)人們做什么？13. What should we give Mum?我們應(yīng)該給媽媽什么？14. What do people do at this festival?在這個(gè)節(jié)日人們做什么？語法1 .中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的表達(dá)：The Spring Festival is in Jan uary or February.The Drago n Boat Festival is in May or June.The Mid -Autumn

40、Festival is in September or October.The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November.月份的表達(dá)及縮寫：月份首字母需大寫，縮略形式不忘小黑點(diǎn)2 . What do people do at this festival? -They .詢問在節(jié)日做什么，表示通常性的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Unit 8 Birthdays單詞birthday 生日together 一起August八月number數(shù)字start開始eleve nth第十八一 game游戲 December 十二月 password 密碼 fight

41、打仗eighth第八March三月hero英雄answer答案April四月July七月play戲，戲居1Jfourth第四重點(diǎn)詞組1. on the eleventh of May 在 5 月 11 日2. have a big dinner 吃一頓大餐 3.play some games 玩一些游戲和貓咪凱蒂一起玩4. play with Kitty the cat5. come out from a room從一個(gè)房間出來6. on the eighth of April7. have a party at home 在家開派對(duì)8. go to buy a birthday cake 買一個(gè)生日蛋糕9. eat the birthday cake together起吃生日蛋糕10. eat some no od