閱讀理解主旨

1、閱讀理解主旨題的解題對(duì)策閱讀理解主旨題的解題對(duì)策賀蘭一中 高三英語(yǔ)組王炯閱讀理解主旨題的解題對(duì)策高三英語(yǔ)課題組 袁淑英2007.4.7Thinking: 蘇霍姆林斯基曾說(shuō)過(guò):學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)感到越困難,他在腦力勞動(dòng)中遇到的困難越多,他就越需要多閱讀。正象敏感度差的照相底片需要較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的曝光，學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)差的學(xué)生的頭腦也需要科學(xué)之光以更新鮮，更長(zhǎng)久的照耀。不要靠補(bǔ)課，也不要靠沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的“拉一把”，要靠閱讀，閱讀，再閱讀正是這一點(diǎn)在“學(xué)習(xí)困難”的學(xué)生的腦力勞動(dòng)中起決定性的作用。How:教學(xué)大綱和考試說(shuō)明對(duì)閱讀部分的要求之一是：掌握所讀部分的主旨和大意，這是對(duì)考生閱讀方面提出的最基本的要求。試想，如果讀完一篇文

2、章，卻連它的大意都搞不懂，那又如何談深層理解文章呢？一、主旨題的考查類(lèi)型及提問(wèn)形式中心思想類(lèi) 1)The first paragraph mainly tells us _. 2)What is mainly discussed in the passage? 3)What is the subject discussed in the passage? 4)The main point of the passage is _?1。 標(biāo)題選擇類(lèi)What is the best title for the passage?)What is the purpose of the passage ?

3、 7)The author writes this passage in order to _. 二解題技巧及例題一般說(shuō)來(lái)，任何文章和段落都有其中心思想獲取文章和段落大意的有效的方法： 是辯認(rèn)主題句文中所有的事實(shí)、細(xì)節(jié)都為中心服務(wù)的主題句的位置有：段首、段尾、首尾呼應(yīng)、段中、無(wú)主題句（一般是故事性文章） During the summer holidays there be a revised(修改)schedule of services for students. Changes in dinning-room hours, library service hours and bus sc

4、hedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dinning-hall weekly film and concert schedules,which are being arranged now, will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club. The main purpose of this announcement is to_. A. tell students important schedule changes B. tell students new bus

5、 and library services C. show what the school offers excellent services for students D. ask students to renew their library cards.閱讀下例文章:。 。One of the most important uses of gold is as currency.Gold can be used to make rings,earings,and other things.Gold is also used to make gold leaf,a very flat ri

6、bbon of gold that is often used on picture frames(鏡框)Cups and dishes can also be made from gold. Gold has many uses question: The best titles for this passage is_ .A.The most important uses of gold. B. Uses of gold. C.Many things made of gold . D.The importance of gold 閱讀理解二 To many of the natures a

7、nimals,the greatst disaster is not a natural disaster such as a flood or an earthquake, but the arrival of a large number of humans. When settles came from the East to Americas great western plains, they killed millions of bison, poisoned prairie dog, and shot the coyotes. All this upset the balance

8、 of the nature.For these animals, the arrival of the white men was worse than a flood or an earthquake. Which of the following is the best titles for the passage? A .nature balances itself B.flood and Earthquakes C. American settlers D humans_a diaster to nature 閱讀理解三： In spite of the fact that cars

9、 from Germany and Japan are flooding the American market. Ford ,General Motors ,and Chrysler are employing even more workers than before .the flood of cheaper foreign cars has not made American auto workers lose their jobs as some experts predicted. Ford operates as far as Asia, and General Motors h

10、as its huge American work force and employs hundreds of people every day to meet the needs of an insatiable(無(wú)法滿(mǎn)足 )society.Question : Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the paragraph? A .GeneralMotors is one of the largest car in Asia. B .Ford operates not only in the U

11、SA but also in Asia. C. The flood of the cheaper foreign cars is terrible for American auto workers. D. .The foreign cars have not takes away the jobs of American auto workers.總結(jié)與思考： 公告、說(shuō)明、廣告以及書(shū)、報(bào)、雜志中的一般性話(huà)題文章的主題句特點(diǎn)。 文體會(huì)辨，文體會(huì)辨，特色諳熟，特色諳熟，按圖索驥按圖索驥, ,廣讀提速；廣讀提速；復(fù)習(xí)策略廣讀廣讀提速提速訓(xùn)練策略3. 3. 生活常識(shí)生活常識(shí) 4 4面的考慮面的考慮 作者的思