(上課用)初中英語賓語從句復習課件1

1、Mainly RevisionObject Clauses賓語從句一教學任務一教學任務 復習賓語從句復習賓語從句 二教學重點二教學重點 1.1.賓語從句的概念賓語從句的概念 2. 2.賓語從句的引導詞賓語從句的引導詞 3.3.賓語從句中的語序賓語從句中的語序 4.4.賓語從句的時態(tài)變化賓語從句的時態(tài)變化 教學難點教學難點 1. if與與whether的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 2. when與與if 引導的賓語從句和狀語從句引導的賓語從句和狀語從句 3.賓語從句與簡單句的互換賓語從句與簡單句的互換 We know him We know he likes English.主主s s主主s s謂謂v v謂謂v

2、 v賓賓o o賓賓o o賓語從句就是由一個句子來構成主句的賓語賓語從句就是由一個句子來構成主句的賓語 主主s s謂謂v v賓賓o o簡單句簡單句復合句復合句 一 什么 是賓語從句？試比較Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航員宇航員)?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone.I dont know if he will come tonight.Lets find out whats on ton

3、ight .Find out the Object Clauses We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .二、賓語從句類型3.特殊疑問詞, what, where, when, who, which, why, how等引導eg: I dont know when its my turn to see the dentist.1.that引導eg: We all know that Diaoyu Island belongs to China. 2.if / whether引導eg: He

4、 hasnt decided if he will go to a movie with his friends. Helen says that she will learn French next year. Do you know where he comes from? He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time.三三. . 賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都是運用陳述句的語序，即是都是運用陳述句的語序，即是“主語在前，主語在前，謂語在后謂語在后”的順序。

5、的順序。改一改改一改 將下列問句變成陳述句。 1. Can he swim ? swim .2. Does he have a pen ? a pen .3. Which place did he go to ? Which place .4. Whats wrong with you ? .5. What happened to you ? .6. Which is the way to the station? . 想一想想一想 為什么4，5，6 語序不變？ He canHe hashe went toWhat happened to youWhats wrong with you Whi

6、ch is the way to the station 賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序一定為陳述句，從句主語前出現(xiàn)be動詞,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞的選項可以直接排除 - I will visit my grandparents in Beijing next month. Could you please tell me _? - Oh, you may take the subway there.A. where is the new airport B. how I can get to the new airportC. where will the new airport be D. how

7、 can I get to the new airport1.that引導We know He is a basketball player.We know (that) He is a basketball player. 1. I know. 2. She says 3. Tell your friends用以下開頭和下列句子連成賓語從句that This is a book. They will go home. Wang mei like singing. Jim has been to beijing. He worked last night.2.if whether 引導*當從句

8、中出現(xiàn)or not 時只能用whether She asks Do you like video games?I want to know _he is coming or not . She asks if whether you like video games?whether 1. Do you know.? 2. I want to know 3. The teacher asks用以下開頭和下列句子連成賓語從句whether if Is he reading? Does Li Ming get up at six? Does Tom work hard? Did you watch

9、TV? Can Jenny sing? 3.特殊疑問詞, what, where, when, who, which, why, how引導*what, who 可以做從句的主語May I ask _ was in the truck ?A. where B. when C. What D. why I wonder Where dose she live?I wonder where she lives.What 1. Do you know.? 2. I want to know 3. Can you tell me ?用以下開頭和下列句子連成賓語從句Wh- What is this? W

10、hen does he get up? Where does Danny live? How did Jenny go to work? Who will you play with?If 與whether 的區(qū)別I dont know _ he will come or not.I dont care of _ he is handsome.He wondered _ to stay here the next week._ he will come is not decided. 與與or not 連用只能用連用只能用whether介詞后只能用介詞后只能用whether與與to do 不定

11、式連用只能用不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用作主語只能用whether四四.賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim (

12、 learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. 填一填填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)。我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)。（需要性原則）（需要性原則）2.2.當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應的過去的某一種時態(tài)，應的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達到主句和從句的相互從而

13、達到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應性原則）一致。（呼應性原則）1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) HeHe said辨一辨辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 確定從句的時態(tài)確定從句的時態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時態(tài)根據(jù)主句時態(tài))主句時態(tài)主句時態(tài)從從 句句 時時 態(tài)態(tài)連連 接接 前前連連 接接 后后一

14、般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)保持不變時態(tài)保持不變一般過去時一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時過去完成時一般將來時一般將來時過去將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時過去完成時 3. 3.當賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存當賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。（特殊性原則）現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。（特殊性原則）He told me (that) Summer is after Spring .I was

15、 told (that)the sun is much bigger than the moon. My parents told me (that) no news is good news.比一比比一比比一比 I dont know where I should go. Tell me how I can do it. I dont know where to go. Tell me how to do it. 你有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)？ 結論：由連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句 疑問詞 + to do 的簡單句。 條件：(1). 主主從主 (2). 主(間間)賓從主練一練1.I dont know

16、what I shall do next .(變?yōu)楹唵尉洌?I dont know next .2.John didnt decide which book he would buy .(變?yōu)楹唵尉洌?John didnt decide .3.Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop ?(變?yōu)閺秃暇洌?Can you tell me the bus stop ?4.Please tell Lucy how to use the MP5 .(變?yōu)閺秃暇洌?Can you tell Lucy the MP5. 五.賓語從句與簡單句的轉換What to d

17、owhich book to buyhow I can get to how she can use.Find out the mistakes and correct them.1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it is? wasiswhose六六. .課堂檢測課堂檢測Could you tell me ? A. where the t

18、wins were B. where the twins are C where are the twins A: Do you know ?B: Yes , he came here by train . A. when he came here B. if he will come here C. why he came here D. how he came here3.She says she English for ten years .A. learned B. has learned C. was learning D. have learned4. The teacher to

19、ld us that the earth round .A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 5. Tell me . A. what wrong is with him B. whats wrong to him C. what the matter is with him D. whats the matter with him6. My friend asked me .A. who is the girl B. who the girl wasC. who was the girl D. who the girl. Choose the right a

20、nswers.BDBBDB賓語從句三要素賓語從句三要素引導詞引導詞thatthat（陳述句（陳述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑問句（一般疑問句 ） 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句（特殊疑問句) )時態(tài)時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時主句為一般現(xiàn)在時從句可為任何時態(tài)從句可為任何時態(tài)主句為一般過去時主句為一般過去時從句從句一般過去時一般過去時過去將來時過去將來時過去進行時過去進行時過去完成時過去完成時語序語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序客觀真理客觀真理 自然現(xiàn)象自然現(xiàn)象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 時態(tài)不變時態(tài)不變七七.本課小結本課小結1. Did yo

21、u hear _? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say 2. Can you tell me _? A. which class you are in B. which class are you in C. you are in which class D. are you in which class 3. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _? - Certainly. A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to whic

22、h station C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station 4. Could you tell me where _ yesterday? A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went 5. Tom asked me _. A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this was C. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was 6. Excuse me, could you

23、tell me _? A. wheres the teachers office B. wheres the bus station C. whats she doing D. where the post office is 7. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I dont know _. A. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she lives D. where does she live 8. - Go and ask Mr. White for help. - But I dont know _. A

24、. where does he live B. where he lives C. where is he living D. he lives there 9. - Can you tell me _? - Yes, he lives in a small town. A. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D. what he said 10. Have you decided _ for London? A. when will you leave B. when you will leave C. when a

25、re you going D. when you are going 11. Excuse me. Could you tell me _our tickets? A. where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D. where we shall show 12. - What are you interested in about cooking food? - We are all interested in _. A. how egg is fried B. how is egg fried C. how egg fries D. how does egg fry 13. Do you know _? A. what it is B. w