廣州市天河區(qū)2017-2018學(xué)年七年級(jí)下期末英語試題有答案

1、2017-2018學(xué)年天河區(qū)第二學(xué)期期末考試七年級(jí)英語一、語法選擇（1題1.5分，共15分）Every year a large part of rainforests disappears on the Earth. There were lots of plants and animals living in these forests years ago. But now many of 1 dje. Other an imals have to leave and find 2 new forest to make their home. Why do the rai nforests

2、 disappear so 3 _?The main reas on is that people destroy rain forests. People cut dow n many trees in the rain forests every year. They use the trees 4furniture and paper. Farmers n eed to grow food and keep ani mals, 5 they turn rainforests into farms.The drought（早災(zāi)）is bad for rain forests too .In

3、 2010, a big drought6 in the Amaz on Rain forest.Rivers dried up and 7 pla nts and ani mals died. The drought also made the air 8 dry that the forest fire happe ned easily. Many ani mals lost their homes 9 the fire.It's time to protect the rainforests. All of us 10 take care of the forests to ma

4、ke the world more beautiful.B. them1. A. they2. A. a3. A. more quickly4. A. to produce5. A. but6. A. happens7. A. 3 millio ns8. A. very9. A. because of10. A. mayB. anB. quickB. produc ingB. andB.happenedB. milli on ofB. quiteB. as a resultB. canC. theirC. theC. quickerC. producedC. becauseC. will ha

5、ppe nC. millio ns ofC. tooC. becauseC. shouldD. theirsD. /D. quicklyD. produceD. soD. is happe ning d. 3 millions ofD. soD. asD. might二.完形填空。（每小題1分，共10分）Once upon a time, a good-looking hawk （鷹）lived in a tree alone. He felt lonely because he had _11 friends.One day, he saw a beautiful she-hawk and

6、wan ted to marry （和結(jié)婚）her. But the she-hawk said " no” because he had no frien ds.” W川 you be with me if I make three frien ds?” he1asked."Sh e an sweredThe hawk flew to 13 frie nds. Along the way, he met some 14 , in clud ing a huge bear, a foxand a tiger. He asked them if they could make

7、 friends with him. They said,“ Of course. Call us whe n15 _ and we shall come to your side.”The hawk was very happy. He flew back and became the she- hawk ' s husband. Ten 16 later, they got two baby hawks and had a happy life.One day, two hungry hunters （獵人）came and sat under that tree. They ha

8、d 17 to eat. Suddenly, they heard the babyhawks crying. And the n they decided to catch them and eat them.The pare nt hawks became 18 , so they had to ask their friends for help. With their help, the two hun ters20 in tell ing him to makeran away, and the babies became 19 The hawk tha nked his three

9、 frien ds. He found that the she-hawk was veryfrien ds.11. A.a few12. A.No13. A.look for14. A.i nsects15. A.money16. A.hours17. A.someth ing18. A.worried19. A.happy20. A. sillyB. noB. WaitB. look afterB. pla ntsB. helpB. daysB. nothingB. busyB. dan gerousB. n ervousC. manyC. YesC. look likeC. people

10、C. waterC. mon thsC. anythingC. dan gerousC. safeC. hon estD. someD. NeverD. look throughD. an imalsD. foodD. yearsD. everyth ingD. patie ntD. afraidD. smart New Baby BrotherI was sitting in classroom when I heard thenews三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第？節(jié)閱讀理解（共 20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）一（A）Do you still remember something

11、lovely happened when you were little? Memories return every time I read or hear these_sweet poems. I can set the table.I can sweep the floor.I can wash my clothes And count to forty-four."Your baby brother is born, and wants to see22. According to the second poem, where was" I " when

12、hearing the news?A. In the hospital. B. At school. C. In the store. D. At home23. The un derl ined part "with no delay "in the sec ond poem meansA.不遲到B.不耽擱C.不阻擋 D.不匆忙24. How did the family feel to have the new baby?A. ExcitedB. WorriedC. RelaxedD. Surprised25. What are the two poems mainly

13、 about?A. Sister and brother.B. Housework and hobbies.C. Family life and love.D. New baby and huma ns.(B)ToTomFromLucySubjectNew Hobby IdeasDear Tom,Last time you told me that you did n't know what to do in the free time. Here I would like to tell you some new hobby ideas.Art. Adding hobbies abo

14、ut art to your life can help relax yourself after study. There are many art hobbies to start with, such as painting, model building, or postcard making. You can join a class to learn some of the skills conn ected with the hobby. Play ing an in strume nt or lear ning a kind of dance can also be good

15、ideas. And there are ple nty of in strume nts that you can lea n, such as guitar, pia no, and so on. For dancing, you can ask the school teachers for advice to find out what kind of dance fit you most.Team sports . One good thing of a new hobby is meeti ng new people and making frien ds. So how abou

16、t joining a team? You can play football, basketball, tennis, table tennis or volleyball There might be more in the sport center. You can even start a group through your class and en courage other classmates to play together.Do you want to try any of these hobbies? Go ahead! Iwill ' ve kure youBe

17、st wishes,26. Why did Lucy write the email?A. To ask Tom what to do in his free time.B. To ask Tom to become her friend.C. To show Tom what her hobbies are.D. To give Tom some advice about hobbies.27. Which of the follow ing can be put in the bla nk at the begi nning of paragraph 3?A. in strume nt o

18、r danceB. In strume nt or musicC. Guitar or pia noD. Pia no or dance28. Accord ing to Lucy, which of the followi ng about hobbies is Not True ?A. Hobbies like dancing may make you like group work.B. Hobbies like painting may make you feel relaxed.C. Hobbies like play ing basketball may help you make

19、 new frien ds.D. Hobbies like model making may help you learn some new skills.29. Tom has great interest in making model cars and group activities , which hobby ideas are probably the best for him?A. Play ing volleyball and dancing.B. Play ing football and build ing models.C. Play ing the guitar and

20、 painting.D. Making postcards and buildi ng models.30. Which picture shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of the email?A.13CD（C）One dark night, two blind （盲的）men were going home from work." I need to buy some socks," said orthem suddenly. " Let ' s stop at the shop on the street.“" OK, &qu

21、ot; said the other. " I think I ' lmyself, too. " They to the shop.“ What size do you wear, sir? And what colour would you like?” asked the girl in the shop.“ Size Eleve n. Give me one pair of black socks and two pairs of white, please," an sweredone you, sir? ” the girl asked the

22、 othma n. “ The same for me. I wear Size Eleve n, too. So, the same colour and the same number, " said the other man.A moment later they were in the dark street. Each man took the socks he had bought. But just then, a boy riding a bicycle bumped （撞）into them. The blind men dropped （掉）all the so

23、cks on the ground! All the six pairs of socks mixed up. The boy quickly said sorry and left. The two bli nd men picked up all the socks, but they could not tell black from white. How could they be sure that they each got one pair of black socks and two pairs of white socks? They tried to ask for hel

24、p, but there was no one else in the street. What could they do?Soon they had a won derful idea. Easily and quickly, each of them got just what they wan ted on their own. How clever they were!Can you guess how they solved their problem?31. The two bli nd men bought some socks whe n they wereA. on the

25、ir way homeB. on their way to workC. on their way to the shop D. on their way to the city cen ter32. What did each of the bli nd men wan ted to buy?A. Two pairs of white socks and four pairs of black on es.B. Four pair of white socks and two pairs of black on es.C. One pair of black socks and two pa

26、irs of white on es.D. One pair of white socks and two pairs of black on es.33. Accord ing to the paragraph 4, which is the correct order of the followi ng senten ces? The socks were mixed up and the boy apologized. Two bli nd men solved their problem and got their own socks. A boy on the bike bumped

27、 into the bli nd men. Two bli nd men dropped their socks on the gro und. Two bli nd men were in the dark street with their socks.A.B.C.D.34. According to the story, which may be the best idea for the blind men to get their own socks?A. They put all pairs of socks together and each of them picked 6 s

28、ocks.B. They went back to ask the shop assista nt to separate （分開）them.C. They separated each pair of socks and both took one sock from each pair.D. They waited un til some one told them the color of the socks and separated them.35. The title of the passage should be A. One Dark NightC. Black and Wh

29、iteB. Two Good FriendsD. Two Clever Blind Men（ D）Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power source （ 來源 ） , as well as one of the oldest. People began to use windmills （ 風(fēng) 車 ） in West Asia abo

30、ut 2700 years ago. During the 1100s, European soldiers returned from the Middle East and they knew how to use wind power. Then windmills first appeared in Europe.For many centuries, people used windmills to make wheat （ 小麥 ） into flour （ 面粉 ） or get water from deep underground. When people discovere

31、d electricity in the late 1800s, people living in faraway areas began to use windmills to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the1940s when almost all areas of the United States burned fossil fuel （ 化石燃料） for electricity, windmills disappeared.During

32、 the 1970s, people started to cared about the pollution from burning fossil fuel. People also came to know that the fuel would run out one day. Although using wind power means more money, people still began to use it and the use of wind is becoming more and more popular.36. From paragraph 1, what ca

33、n we know about wind and windmills?A. Wind is the cleanest, richest and newest power source.B. European soldiers first used windmills before the 1100s.C. Soldiers in West Asia knew how to use wind power.D. People used windmills in West Asia about 2700 years ago. 37. What did people use windmills to

34、do for many centuries? A. To help make flour from wheat.B. To help get water from the river.C. To help make electric lights.D. To help dig wells in faraway areas.38. When did people use the windmills to produce electricity in some places?A. In the 1100s.B. In the 1800s.C. In the l940s.D. In the 1970

35、s.39. The underlined phrase “ run out" in Paragraph 3_m_e_a_n_s.A.跑出去B.逃跑C.用完D.流走40. Why did people use wind power again during the 1970s?A. Because fossil fuel would be expensive.B. Because it was cheaper to produce electricity.C. Because it's better for the environment D. Because it could

36、 only be used in faraway areas.第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5 小題，每小題1 分，滿分5 分）The Atlantic Ocean （ 大西洋 ） is the second largest ocean on the earth. It is more than 6,000 kilometres wide.41 . Theocean is so large ， but it has very few islands. The other that it is the world's saltiest ocean.There is so much water in

37、 the Atlantic that it is hard to imagine how much there is. But if no more rain fell into it and no more rivers ran into it, it would take the ocean about 4,000 years to dry up. The water is a little more than 3 kilometres deep.42 . Thedeepest point is about 9 kilometres. 43 . Fish is an important k

38、ind of food for people there. One of its most famous fishing places, the Grand Banks, is near America.We now have many fast ways of travelling. 44 Long ago, people used more than two months totravel across it. Now a fast modern ship can make the trip in less than four days. Planes from New York to L

39、ondon in only eight hours. 45 A. The Atlantic Ocean provides much food for the people near the ocean.B. Some places it is much deeper.C. Two things make the Atlantic Ocean unusual.D. And the flight from South America to Africa only takes four hours!E. They make this big ocean become smaller to us.四、

40、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共9 小題；每小題1 分，滿分9 分） 根據(jù)下列句子意思及所給單詞的音標(biāo)或首字母寫出句中所缺單詞，在填寫答案時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）46. Which color do you pr ?f?: , red or yellow?47. Leo Ku is my favorite singer. He has a wonderful v ?s.48. The blind man can't go ?en?we? without the help of his guide dog.49. Play ing too many compu

41、ter games is h to your eyes.50. Our teacher uses some funny games to teach us the knowledge in a l way. We all enjoy it verymuch.51. This letter has no a on it. We don't know where it is from.52. We should fight a polluti on in our daily lives if we want to live in a better world.53. Being an ar

42、tist is her dream c . She loves pain ti ng very much.54. If I can f my homework toni ght, my pare nts will take me to the party tomorrow.第二節(jié)完成句子（共 8小題，每小題2分，滿分16分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空只寫一詞）55 .取笑別人是不好的。It is not good the others.56 .關(guān)掉電視，你在浪費(fèi)電。Turn off the TV . You electricity.57 .法國(guó)真是個(gè)美麗的國(guó)家！beauti

43、ful country France is!58 .空調(diào)讓我們感到?jīng)鏊?。Air con diti oners can us cool.59 .他過去常喝太多咖啡，但現(xiàn)在他喜歡喝茶。He drink too much coffee, but now he likes tea60 .學(xué)校的閱覽室是我們課室的兩倍那么大。The readi ng room in the school is our classroom.61 .請(qǐng)記得8點(diǎn)前到校，我們將在8: 30出發(fā)。Please school before 8 tomorrow We will set out at 8:30.62 .昨天我花了 2小

44、時(shí)打掃房間。me two hours to make the rooms clea n yesterday.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共 1小題，滿分15分）假如彳是Lily,你的英國(guó)表姐 June想在暑假期間到廣州旅游。請(qǐng)你參考以下所給的活動(dòng)提示，幫她做一個(gè) 文郵件告訴她你推薦的活動(dòng)安排。要求：1）覆蓋所有要點(diǎn)，弁就要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充相關(guān)內(nèi)容；2）詞數(shù)：70-100詞（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）3）不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和姓名。J終觀廣州的名勝.IJ如*越秀公園等， -Jir（ 你的計(jì)劃.旅游計(jì)劃，弁寫一份英喝早茶一品嘗廣州美食，Dear Jane,I am so glad that you will visit Guan gzhou .Welcome to Guan gzhou!爬白云山， 呼吸新鮮空氣中你的其它安排:1）”Yours, Lily七年級(jí)期末考試英語參考答案201807、語法選擇：1-5: BADAD 6-10 : BCDAC二、完形填空：11-15: BCADB 16-20 : CBACD三、閱讀21-25: DBBAC 26-30 : DAABC31-35: ACBCD 36-40 : DABCC 41-45: CBAED四、寫作0.5 分；如，harm, 0.5 分。）46. prefer 47. voice 48. any where 49.第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（詞根正確