福建省2020屆高三下學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢查測試(3月)+英語+Word版含答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2020年福建省高三畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查測試英語本試卷共12頁。滿分150分。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名。考生要認(rèn)真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名”與考生本人準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名是否一致。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后考生必須將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的

2、答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9. 15答案是C。What does the woman actually like?A. Travelling. B. Relaxation. C. Working.2. What is the woman doing?A. Buying a ticket. B. A

3、sking the way. C. Checking the time.3. When will Sally see the dentist?A. At 8:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:304. What will the man help do?A. Find a volunteer. B. Get willing hands. C. Prepare for the conference.5. What do the speakers most possibly do?A. Use less plastics. B. Cut plastics out of life.

4、C. Collect plastics in the ocean.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Host and guest. B. Reporter and interviewee. C. Shop assis

5、tant and customer.7. What will the speakers do first?A. Visit a friend. B. Enjoy a ballet performance. C. Have dinner together.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What follows the Guest of Honour's speech?A. The headmaster's speech. B. The Variety Show. C. The baseball match.9. What are the speakers talking a

6、bout?A. Film shows. B. Sports games. C. School events.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. How do most readers find "Island Intrigue"?A. Absurd. B. Boring. C. Thrilling11. What kind of books do the speakers both like?A. Horror stories. B. Science fictions. C. Adventures.12. What will the speakers do?A. Ex

7、change books. B. Go to the library together. C. Fix a time to communicate ideas.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Why was Jane unhappy about living in the dormitory?A. She disliked the food. B. She lacked personal space. C. She had no washing machine.14. Where did Jane have meals?A. In the dormitory. B. In her o

8、wn kitchen. C. In the school canteen.15. How many hours was the dining hall open every day?A. Three. B. Five. C. Six.16. What is the dialogue mainly about?A. Social activities. B. College life. C. Dorm buildings.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What is mentioned as a relaxing way?A. Being concerned about the p

9、rogress.B. Thinking about reducing stress.C. Breathing deeply and slowly.18. What is one of the most frequent problems during relaxation?A. Physical condition. B. Disturbance from outside. C. Wandering mind.19. When can you use the relaxing way for a problem situation?A. After you have 10 practice s

10、essions.B. When you are picking up the kids.C. Before your annoyance starts.20. Who are the probable audience of the talk?A. Kids. B. Parents. C. College students.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AImproving your lifestyle through sportsDo you want to lead an

11、 active lifestyle? Are you passionate about sports? Have you thought about making new friends? Come on down and sign up fur any of our classes at our exclusive launch! We offer classes like badminton, tennis，basketball and volleyball for everyone from the age of 10 to 40. Come on down to learn more

12、about our classes as well as our special rates. All our classes are conducted by certified coaches.Highlights of our launch event:1 p.m. : Talk on balancing sports and studies by Dr Claire Leow3 p. m. : Autograph signing session by professional badminton player Kate Wee, winner of the recent Singapo

13、re Open5 p. m. : Talk on how sports can benefit one's lifestyle by Mr Ryan Tan6 p.m. : Free tennis clinic for children conducted by Michael Ismail, a former professional tennis playerTo register for the above events, please contact Michelle at 6234 6226 or email sports Limited places available o

14、n a first-come-first-served basis.Take part in a sure-win lucky draw when you enter for any sports class on the day of our launch! Prizes include VibraSquare Mall vouchers(票券), Wellness & Fitness sports clothing and many more!Official Sponsors:VibraSquare Mall Wellness & Fitness Glizard Drin

15、ks21. What can we know about the Mystery Gift?A. It is available anytime during April.B. It is given to the first fifty class applicants.C. You may choose vouchers or clothing.D. Each participant of the launch event can get one.22. When will kids attend the launch event if they are fond of tennis?A.

16、 At I p. m. B. At 3 p. m. C. At 5 p. m. D. At 6 p. m.23. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To report the sports events. B. To introduce healthy lifestyles.C. To advertize the sports classes. D. To give advice on making friends.BAt England's University of Plymouth, Professor Eduardo Miranda

17、 has been programming pairs of robots to compose music. Miranda's robots have simple "vocal cords"(聲帶)and arc programmed to sing and to listen to each other. The robots' unique warbling sounds(顫音)do not perfectly match the human voice, but each machine is exactly sharing music with

18、 the other in a new and unique way.Each robot is equipped with speakers, software that mimics the human voice, a mouth that opens as it "sings," a microphone for cars, and a camera for eyes. The robots also move. Miranda hopes that by studying his robot vocalists, he can discover something

19、 about how and why humans create, perform, arid listen to music.When the robots sing, first one robot makes six random sounds. Its partner responds with more sounds. The first robot analyze the sound to see if their sequences(序列)are similar. If they are, it nods its head and commits the sounds to me

20、mory, and the second robot notices and "memorizes" the musical sequence, too. If the first robot thinks the sounds are too different, it shakes its head and both robots ignore the sounds. Then the process continues.Miranda set up an experiment in which he left the two robots alone in his s

21、tudy for two weeks. When he returned, his little warblers had，by imitating each other, not only shared notes but combined them. The product of their cooperation was far from symphonic, but the robots had begun to combine the notes into their own self-developed "songs".With the help of his

22、warbling robots, one of Miranda's goals is to create music that no human would ever compose. Miranda believes the robots are ideal for this purpose because they would not be influenced by any existing musical styles or rules.24. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word "mimics&quo

23、t; in Paragraph 2?A. Substitutes. B. Interrupts. C. Controls. D. Copies.25. What did the two robots do during Miranda's experiment?A. They interacted with each other.B. They ignored the unique sound.C. They learned to sing better than humans.D. They committed random sounds to memory.26. What doe

24、s Miranda want his robots to do?A. Sing as well as humans do. B. Create new styles of music.C. Memorize a variety of music. D. Promote traditional musical forms.27. What is the text mainly about?A. Future robots. B. Special songs. C. Music by robots. D. Experiments by Miranda.CGeorge Nakashima alway

25、s insisted that he was a simple woodworker, not an artist. Even though major museums exhibited his works and the director of the American Craft Museum called him a national treasure, Mr Nakashima rejected the label of artist. For almost fifty years he simply went on shaping wood into beautiful chair

26、s, tables, and cabinets.Nakashima had a clear goal. He intended each piece of furniture he made to be as perfect as possible. Even making a box was an act of creation, because it produced an object that had never existed before. Initially Nakashima used local wood, sometimes from his own property. L

27、ater, he traveled to seek out English oak, Persian walnut, African zebra wood and Indian teak. He especially liked to find giant roots that had been dug out of the ground after a tree was taken down. Nakashima felt that making this wood into furniture was a way of allowing the tree to live again.Mos

28、t furniture makers prefer perfect boards, but Nakashima took pleasure in using wood with interesting knots(節(jié)疤)and cracks. These irregularities gave the wood personality and showed that the tree had lived a happy life.He never failed to create an object that was both useful and beautiful. One early p

29、iece Nakashima designed was a three-legged chair for his small daughter, Mira, to use when she sat at the table for meals. The Mira chair became so popular that Nakashima later made both low and high versions. Another famous piece, the Conoid chair, has two legs supported by bladelike feet. Always,

30、Nakashima's designs were precise and graceful，marked by a simplicity that revealed his love for the wood.As the years passed, Nakashima's reputation grew and his work received many awards. His children Mira and Kevin, now adults, joined the team of crafts-people in their father's studio.

31、 Nakashima's dream of integrating work and family had come true.28. Which of the following best describes Nakashima?A. Generous and outgoing. B. Honest and simple.C. Capable and friendly. D. Creative and modest.29. Why was Nakashima called a national treasure?A. His art work made trees live agai

32、n. B. He used precious wood materials.C. His chairs were beautifully designed. D. He was devoted to making furniture.30. What can we learn about Nakashima from the last two paragraphs?A. He loved his work and family. B. He made chairs of the same style.C. He sought for a simple life and art. D. Ile

33、was lost in researching the wood.31. What can be inferred about Mira and Kevin?A. They had an art studio of their own.B. They still lacked the ability to create art works.C. They had a common interest with their father.D. They enjoyed the same reputation will their father.DA drug designed entirely b

34、y artificial intelligence is about to enter clinical human trials for the first time. The drug, which is intended to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)(強(qiáng)迫癥), was discovered using AI systems from Oxford-based biotech company Exscientia. While it would usually take around four and a half years

35、to get a drug to this stage of development, Exscientia says that by using the AI tools it's taken less than 12 months.The drug, known as DSP-1181, was created by using algorithms(算法)to examine potential compounds(化合物), checking them against a huge database of parameters, including a patient'

36、s genetic factors. Speaking to the BBC, Exscientia chief executive Professor Andrew Hopkins described the trials as a "key milestone in drug discovery" and noted that there are "billions" of decisions needed to find the right molecules(分子)for a drug, making their eventual creatio

37、n a "huge decision." With AI, however, "the beauty of the algorithms is that they are unknowable, so can be applied to any disease."We've already seen multiple examples of AI being used to diagnose illness and analyze patient data, so using it to engineer drug treatment is an

38、 obvious progression of its place in medicine. But the AI-created drugs do bring about some relevant questions. Will patients be comfortable taking medicine designed by a machine? How will these drugs differ from those developed by humans alone? Who will make the rules for the use of AI in drug rese

39、arch? Hopkins and his team hope that these and a great many other questions will he explored in the trials, which will begin in March.32. What is special about the drug designed by AI?A. It's a better cure for OCD. B. It has no side effect on humans.C. Its development takes less time. D. It does

40、n't need clinical human trials.33. Which is a key factor in creating the drug according to Paragraph 2?A. Trials. B. Algorithms. C. Compounds. D. Molecules.34. How does Hopkins feel about the way of drug creation?A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed. D. Puzzled.35. What can be the best ti

41、tle for the text?A. Medical Trials by AI B. An Example in Medical TrialsC. A Creation in AI Development D. AI-designed Drugs to Be on Trial第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Exploring work possibilities is quite an emotional challenge for people. The desire to simplify the

42、 process by focusing on one attractive option, instead of keeping your eyes open for even more possibilities to add to your list, can be very strong. Naturally, we'd rather make a decision and get on with our lives. 36 However, putting off a decision until after you have done your detective work

43、 can pay off in ways you can't even imagine now. So, learn to explore work possibilities，though it was a treasure hunt.Uncertainty is not the only challenge holding you back. 37 You may be unwilling to ask strangers about their work or to ask your colleagues for help because you fear rejection.

44、Or, you may fear failure. Don't let these fears block your search. Remember that one definition of success is "doing your very best to realize your dreams." 38 There are three ways to learn about work possibilities that you already know exist and to discover more possibilities.1. The e

45、asiest and quickest way is to read career information materials available on the Internet, in newspapers and magazines.2. 39 They can give you an "insider's opinion." Spend your time with people as constructively as possible by asking about the local situation or other things not cover

46、ed in print materials.3. The best way to learn about the work is to "try it on for size" by getting some related experience. 40 That greatly increases your ability to "mix and match" information later on to discover, or even create, work possibilities that would be ideal for you.

47、A. Identify your own ability.B. Explore as many options as possible.C. We wouldn't like to live with uncertainty.D. The only way you can fail is to do nothing.E. Talk to people who are knowledgeable about the work.F. The following is what you should do to explore work possibilities.G. Fear is mo

48、st likely the biggest emotional challenge to successful career building.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Biking through my PhDOvercoming my initial struggles in the Netherlands to start my PhD has been like riding a bike. I 41 in a hilly, seas

49、ide city in China without cycle paths, and biking was 42 for me. Now, my Dutch neighbour was telling me I had to 43 .It took me around a month to feel 44 cycling. After half a year, I was starting to enjoy it. For me, a helpful 45 for dealing with Dutch traffic was to make a lot of noise as I 46 : l

50、oud laughs, "look out", "watch it", and so on. This 47 other cyclists into keeping away from me, and prevented the 48 that had seemed unavoidable when I started.This pattern, of a time of struggle 49 by fun, was repeated with other 50 of my life in Utrecht. There were more "

51、bikes" that I 51 to learn how to ride. One of them was 52 management. In Utrecht, I don't see people working 53 time. As for working at the weekend, 54 it. I initially assumed that nobody was working very hard, because of their shorter 55 . But after a few months, I 56 that the other PhD st

52、udents were all 57 focused on their work during that eight-hour working 58 , whereas I was taking endless "breaks" when I could have been focusing on my studies.Cycling has become a 59 of my growth, freedom and 60 adjustment to PhD life in the Netherlands. And I have formed a good habit of

53、 working while I work and playing while I play.41. A. went through B. worked out C. grew up D. got around42. A. necessary B. dangerous C. convenient D. normal43. A. travel B. decide C. advance D. learn44. A. nervous B. anxious C. sensitive D. comfortable45. A. trick B. plan C. tendency D. instructio

54、n46. A. shouted B. jogged C. rode D. warned47. A. cheated B. persuaded C. guided D. frightened48. A. races B. ruins C. crashes D. competitions49. A. followed B. presented C. supported D. appreciated50. A. backgroundsB. occupationsC. studiesD. aspects51. A. hesitatedB. neededC. rememberedD. failed52.

55、 A. timeB. financeC. businessD. personnel53. A. specialB. regularC. extraD. valid54. A. cancelB. forgetC. selectD. avoid55. A. hoursB. vacationsC. weekdaysD. distances56. A. regrettedB. supposedC. arguedD. realized57. A. completelyB. consideratelyC. hurriedlyD. repeatedly58. A. practiceB. sectionC.

56、periodD. evaluation59. A. weaknessB. symbolC. symptomD. remark60. A. ambitiousB. successfulC. objectiveD. adventurous第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Acupuncture(針灸)is a traditional Chinese medical practice of treating 61 (variety) physical and mental conditions. It gained respect and interest in the United States after New York Times journalist lames Reston 62 (visit) China with Pre