(人教新目標(biāo)版)中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)過教材七下Units7-9習(xí)題 (含答案)

1、七年級(jí)（下）Units 7-9. 單項(xiàng)填空1. ( 安徽)To my pleasure, my family is always _ me whatever I decide to do. A. above B. behind C. from D. through2. (煙臺(tái))_？She is medium height with blue eyes. A. How is Rita B. What does Rita likeC. What does Rita look like D. How do you like Rita3. (河南)Jimmy, where are my glasses

2、? I have looked everywhere. Oh, Granny. They are _ on your nose. A. even B. well C. right D. ever4. China is a great _ which has about 5，000 years of history. It has developed rapidly now. A. country B. village C. town D. city5. In such _ weather, the flowers have to be watered in order to keep aliv

3、e. A. dry B. wet C. gentle D. pretty6. Don't _ too much time watching television. It's bad for your eyes. Sorry，I won't. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay7. I was reading a _on my phone when I noticed a car suddenly stopped just in front of me. That's too dangerous. Never do that again

4、. A. paper B. messageC. information D. notice8. It was very difficult to _my joy with words when I knew I was admitted into a university in the US. A. describe B. remain C. choose D. improve9. Some people ride bikes to work instead of driving in order to reduce_ pollution. A. water B. air C. soil D.

5、 white10. Could you tell me how I can become happy?Of course. I think one of the secrets is to try to develop a good relationship with people _ you. A. among B. beyond C. around D. after11. Look! There is a hole in the wall. The mouse must run away from here. I think so. If there is not a picture_th

6、e hole, we can easily find it. A. in the face of B. in the front ofC. in front of D. across from12. You can breathe fresh air while running _ the river. A. along B. past C. over D. across13. Can I talk to you for a minute, Aggie?Sorry, I have _ time. A. much B. little C. few D. many14. Excuse me, ho

7、w can I get to the airport?Just go along this road and _ right at the second crossing, and then you will drive straight there. A. take B. have C. turn D. get15. More and more old people enjoy _ a peaceful life in the countryside instead of in big cities. A. live B. livingC. to live D. to living. 完形填

8、空For 300 years, the Slims River had been flowing through Canada's Yukon region. But last year in only four days, the water in the big_1_ reduced quickly, which made the river almost disappear. What _2_？After a year of _3_ studies, a group of scientists recently said that the sudden change of the

9、 river was caused by climate change, reported The Guardian. The Slims River _4_ a big river, reaching up to 150 meters at its widest points. It carried meltwater (融水) from the huge Kaskawulsh glacier (冰川) into the Kluane River toward the Bering Sea (白令海). But in spring 2006, there was a sharp meltin

10、g of the Kaskawulsh glacier because of climate change. It redirected (使改道) the meltwater into a second river, the Alsek River, then into the Gulf of Alaska. It is thousands of kilometers _5_. In geography, this is_6_ “river piracy (河流襲奪), meaning the flow of one river is suddenly taken away into ano

11、ther. Although it was not unusual in ancient times, this is the first time it has happened under scientists' noses_7_ modern times. The Slims River is almost dry now, which also takes away the clean air in the region_8_ strong wind blows up all the dust in the riverbed. Fish have already _9_ to

12、other rivers. And sheep from Kluane National Park are now coming down to eat the fresh plants. Lonnie Thomposon, a scientist from Ohio State University, US, said that_10_could hardly feel the effects of climate change in our daily life. But the case of the Slims River shows how gradual temperature i

13、ncreases can bring sudden changes to the environment. 1. A. lake B. river C. tree D. flower2. A. did B. brought C. happened D. held3. A. useful B. helpful C. beautiful D. careful 4. A. be used to do B. was used to doing C. used to be D. is used to doing 5. A. away B. over C. past D. along6. A. calle

14、d B. built C. found D. given7. A. at B. on C. in D. for8. A. and B. so C. but D. because 9. A. flew B. swum C. drove D. rode10. A. he B. you C. it D. we. 閱讀理解A (棗莊改編)The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard. The man next door always parks his car in f

15、ront of your drive. Have things like this ever happened to you？If so, you may ask yourself, “Who are these people? Why are they doing these things to me？”These days, many people don't know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people don't even know t

16、heir neighbor's names! When you don't know someone, it's easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair. You think, “Maybe they like to make me angry，” or “Maybe they do it on purpose.” Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don't mean to irritate(激怒) you.

17、Often，they don't even know that they're making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first. When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good. Then ex

18、plain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it. If talking doesn't work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation. Finally, sometimes it's a good idea to avoid

19、the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor's way. 1. When people meet their neighbors，they will _. A. ask some questions B. tell some storiesC. list some situations D. share a friendly smile or say hello 2. You should talk about the problem with you

20、r neighbors first because _.A. they often say hello or smile to youB. you do not know what they are calledC. they probably don't plan to make you unhappyD. they will take unusual steps to solve the problem3. When talking with your neighbors, you can make them have a good feeling by_.A. praising

21、their childrenB. explaining the problemC. shaking hands with themD. making friends with them4. The best way to solve the problem sometimes is to _. A. ask another person for helpB. turn a blind eye to itC. tell the story to your friendD. let your neighbor get out of the way5. What does the passage m

22、ainly talk about?A. Ways to deal with neighbors.B. Problems caused by neighbors.C. Situations we may face every day. D. Reasons why we become angry at neighbors.B運(yùn)動(dòng)不懼天氣No matter what the weather is like, there's always a way to exercise and have fun. _1_Why not go out to clean the snow in front

23、of your house? You might even help to clean the snow on the street. It's hot outside. What can you do? _2_ But don't forget to keep safe. Make sure there's someone around to watch you. One more thing, while exercising on hot days, you should keep your body in good conditions. _3_4_ But y

24、ou can still get some exercise indoors. Turn on your favorite music and dance to it. Invite your dog or cat to join you. It's great fun. Try not to say, “I'm bored. There's nothing to do.” As you just found out, _5_A. Swim, of course.B. Maybe you can't go out because the weather is r

25、ainy or too cold. C. there's always something to do.D. It's a snowy day and you're looking for some fun. E. It's interesting to do sports on a rainy day. F. For example, it's important to drink lots of water. G. Whether doing sports or not depends on the weather. . 書面表達(dá)My Mother提

26、示：有一個(gè)人，她一直占據(jù)著我們內(nèi)心最柔軟的地方。她無私地愛著我們，包容著我們，陪伴著我們。她就是我們的母親。請以“My Mother”為題，寫一篇英語短文。要求：1. 語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；2. 文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)。_答案.1. B【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為：使我高興的是，無論我決定做什么，我的家人都一直在我_。above在上面；behind在后面；from從；through通過。由句意知，這里說的是“家人一直在身后(支持我)”。故選B。2. C【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“_？”“她中等身高，長著藍(lán)色的眼睛。”How is Rita 麗塔

27、好嗎；What does Rita like麗塔喜歡什么；What does Rita look like麗塔長什么樣；How do you like Rita你覺得麗塔怎么樣。分析語境可知，答語回答的是外貌特征。故選C。3. C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：“Jimmy，我的眼鏡在哪里？我到處都找遍了?！薄芭叮棠?。它們_你的鼻子上?！眅ven甚至；well好；right恰恰，正好；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知此處意為“正好”，故選C。4. A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：中國是一個(gè)偉大的_，它擁有5000多年的歷史。它現(xiàn)在發(fā)展地很快。country 國家；village 村莊；tow

28、n 城鎮(zhèn)；city城市。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，中國是一個(gè)國家。故選A。5. A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：這些花要想在這樣_天氣里保持存活，必須得澆水。dry干燥的；wet潮濕的；gentle溫柔的；pretty漂亮的。由句中“the flowers will have to be watered花必須得澆水”說明天氣干燥。故選A。6. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為“不要_太多時(shí)間看電視。那對你的健康有害。”“對不起，我不會(huì)了。”spend時(shí)間(in)doing sth./on sth.。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知答案。故選C。7. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意“當(dāng)我注意到一輛車突然停在我面前的時(shí)

29、候，我正在看我手機(jī)上的_。”“那樣太危險(xiǎn)了。不要再那樣做?！眕aper紙；message信息，消息；information信息；notice通知。不定冠詞a后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故排除A和C。分析語境，在手機(jī)上應(yīng)該是看信息。故選B。8. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我知道我被美國的一所大學(xué)錄取的時(shí)候，我很難用語言_我的喜悅。describe描寫；remain保持；choose選擇；improve提高。只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。故選A。9. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們騎自行車代替開車上班的目的是為了減少_污染。water水；air空氣；soil土壤；white白色。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知是空氣污染

30、。air pollution意為“空氣污染”。故選B。10. C【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意“你能告訴我怎樣才能變得快樂嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以。我覺得秘訣之一就是盡力與你_人建立良好的關(guān)系?！盿mong在之間；beyond超出，在更遠(yuǎn)處；around在周圍，環(huán)繞；after在之后。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)是盡力與周圍的人建立良好的關(guān)系。故選C。11. C【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意為“看！墻上有個(gè)洞，老鼠一定從這兒跑了。”“我也這樣認(rèn)為。如果洞_沒有圖畫，我們能很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)它。”in the face of面對；in the front of在(內(nèi)部的)前面；in front of在(外部的)前面；acro

31、ss from在對面。洞前面有圖畫，應(yīng)用介詞短語in front of。故選C。12. A【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你_河邊跑步的時(shí)候，你可以呼吸新鮮的空氣。along沿著；past經(jīng)過；over在上方；across穿過。有句意可知此處指“沿著”，故選A。13. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意“安吉，我能和你說一分鐘話嗎？”“對不起，我_時(shí)間?！眒uch更多；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞； many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示否定概念。time為不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。14. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“打擾了，你能告訴我怎樣到達(dá)

32、機(jī)場嗎？”“沿著這條路走，在第二個(gè)路口_右拐，然后你就可以一直開到那了?！眛urn right向右拐，是固定搭配。故選C。15. A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“杰克在哪里？”“他留下了一個(gè)_說他馬上就回來?！狈治稣Z境可知此處指留言，left a message留言，留口信。故選A。16. B【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：越來越多的老年人喜歡在鄉(xiāng)村過平靜的生活而不是住在大城市。enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事，固定搭配。故選B。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了因?yàn)闅夂蜃兓剂鲾?shù)百年的大河突然消失。1. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：但是去年，在四天內(nèi)，這條_的河水

33、就很快減少，這使得這條河近乎消失。A 項(xiàng)：湖；B 項(xiàng)：河；C項(xiàng)：樹； D項(xiàng)：花。根據(jù)前句中“the Slims River”可知此處指代的是這條河，需用river。故選B。2. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：_什么呢？ A 項(xiàng)：做；B 項(xiàng)：帶來；C項(xiàng)：發(fā)生； D項(xiàng)：舉行。根據(jù)句意可知此處指的是發(fā)生了什么，需用happened。故選C。3. D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：據(jù)衛(wèi)報(bào)報(bào)道，一組科學(xué)家經(jīng)過一年的_研究，最近證實(shí)這條河的驟變是由于氣候變化造成的。A 項(xiàng)：有用的；B 項(xiàng)：有幫助的；C項(xiàng)：漂亮的； D項(xiàng)：細(xì)心的。根據(jù)句意可知此處指的是仔細(xì)研究，需用careful。故選D。4. C

34、【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：斯萊姆斯河_一條大河，最寬處達(dá)150米。根據(jù)句意可知此處指的是過去是一條大河，需用used to be。故選C。5. A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：它有數(shù)千公里_。根據(jù)句意可知此處指的是距離多遠(yuǎn)，需用away。故選A。6. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：地理學(xué)方面，這_“河流襲奪”，指的是一個(gè)河流的流向被另一條河流所侵奪。A 項(xiàng)：叫做；B 項(xiàng)：建造；C項(xiàng)：發(fā)現(xiàn)； D項(xiàng)：給。根據(jù)句中“meaning”可知此處指的是被叫做“河流襲奪”，需用called。故選A。7. C【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為：盡管這事_古代很尋常，但是，在現(xiàn)代，這可是第一次發(fā)

35、生在科學(xué)家們眼皮子底下的事。根據(jù)句意可知此處指的是在現(xiàn)代，需用in。故選C。8. D【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意為：Slims 河現(xiàn)在幾乎干了，這也卷走了這個(gè)地區(qū)的清潔空氣，_大風(fēng)刮走了河床上的塵土。前后句表示因果關(guān)系，此處需用because。故選D。9. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：魚兒已經(jīng)_向了別的河流。A 項(xiàng)：飛行；B 項(xiàng)：游泳；C項(xiàng)：行駛； D項(xiàng)：騎行。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知此處指的是魚兒游向其他河流，需用swum。故選B。10. D【解析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意為：_不能感受到日常生活中氣候變化帶給我們的影響。根據(jù)句意可知此處指的是我們。故選D。. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文

36、章講述了在日常生活中如何與鄰居相處。1. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：當(dāng)人們見到他們的鄰居時(shí)，他們會(huì)_。A項(xiàng)：他們會(huì)問一些問題；B項(xiàng)：他們會(huì)講些故事；C項(xiàng)：他們會(huì)列舉一些場景；D項(xiàng)：他們會(huì)分享一個(gè)友善的微笑或者大招呼。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Sometimes we will share a friendly smile or say hello”可知答案為D。2. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：你應(yīng)該先與鄰居談?wù)搯栴}因?yàn)開。A項(xiàng)：他們經(jīng)常與你打招呼或?qū)δ阄⑿?；B項(xiàng)：你不知道他們叫什么；C項(xiàng)：他們可能并沒有想讓你不開心；D項(xiàng)：他們將會(huì)采取非常手段來解決問題。由第四段第六句“Often, the

37、y don't even know that they're making you feel angry.”可知大部分時(shí)候鄰居并不知道他們的做法讓你生氣了，所以在采取措施解決問題之前先找他們交流。故選C。 3A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：當(dāng)你和鄰居交流時(shí)，你可以通過_使他們有一個(gè)好的感覺。A項(xiàng)：表揚(yáng)他們的孩子；B項(xiàng)：解釋問題；C項(xiàng)：和他們握手；D項(xiàng)：和他們交朋友。根據(jù)第五段第二句“Praise their children to make them feel good. ”可知通過贊揚(yáng)他們的孩子可以讓鄰居有個(gè)好心情。故選A。4. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：有時(shí)候解決問題

38、最好的辦法是_。 A項(xiàng)：找另外一個(gè)人尋求幫助；B項(xiàng)：視而不見；C項(xiàng)：告訴你的朋友這件事；D項(xiàng)：讓你的鄰居滾出去。第七段最后一句“it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor's way.” 可知對鄰居置之不理，熟視無睹有可能是最好的(方法)。故選B。5. A【解析】主旨大意題。題干意為：這篇文章主要談?wù)摿耸裁?？A項(xiàng)：與鄰居相處的方式；B項(xiàng)：鄰居所引起的紛爭；C項(xiàng)：我們每天可能遇到的情形；D項(xiàng)：我們對鄰居生氣的原因。文章通篇圍繞怎么與鄰居處理問題展開，故選A。 B【主旨大意】 本文是一篇說明文。介紹了不管天氣怎么樣，只要你潛心去發(fā)現(xiàn)

39、，就一定能找到你可以娛樂的運(yùn)動(dòng)。1. D【解析】根據(jù)下句“Why not go out to clean the snow in front of your house？為什么不出去掃干凈門前的雪呢？”推理此處應(yīng)是下雪天氣有關(guān)的信息，分析備選項(xiàng)可以推斷出空中信息應(yīng)該是“天下著雪，你正在尋找一些樂趣?！?，故選D。2. A【解析】根據(jù)上句“It's hot outside. What can you do？外面很熱。你能做什么？”推理此處應(yīng)是“在炎熱天氣里應(yīng)該做的事” 的相關(guān)介紹，分析備選項(xiàng)可以推斷出空中信息應(yīng)該是“當(dāng)然是游泳！”，故選A。3. F【解析】根據(jù)上句“One more thing, while exercising o