初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全(必備)資料講解

1、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全：1 （see 、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、feel 、 listen to 、 look at （感官動(dòng)詞）+do （例如：I like watching monkeys jump ）2 （比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)） 表示越來(lái)越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界7 along with 同一道，伴隨 （例如 ： I will go along

2、 with you我將和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers學(xué)生同老師們起種樹）8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要一（直接接想要的東西）（例如 ：ask you for my book ）11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth詢問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在歲時(shí) （例如：I am sixteen I am at the ag

3、e of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的開始15 at the end of + 地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾（例如：At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 從句 感覺 /對(duì)什么有信心,自信 （例如:I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2將來(lái)時(shí)19

4、 be able to （+ v. 原）=can （+ v. 原） 能夠（例如：She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么（例如:she is able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth 恐懼，害怕（例如:I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么（例如:I'm allowed to watch TV我被允許看電視、I should beallowed to w

5、atch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣（例如：Don't be angry with me24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth為什么而生某人的氣25 be as原級(jí)as和什么一樣（例如：She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高26 be ashamed to 感到羞愧27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離28 be away from 從離開29 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害（例如：Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太陽(yáng)下看書對(duì)你

6、的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful當(dāng)心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一樣34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好36 be from = come from 來(lái)自 （例如：He is from Beijing He comes from Beijing Is he fromBeijing ? Does he come from Beijing ?37 be full of 裝滿的 be fill

7、ed with 充滿（例如：the glass is full of water the glass is filled withwater38 be glad+to+do/ 從句。很高興去做 39 be going to + v（ 原）將來(lái)時(shí)40 be good at（+doing） = do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng) ,善于41 be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 （例如 :Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處（例如:Reading aloud

8、is helpful to you大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處Exercising is helpful to your baby 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處44 be in good health身體健康45 be in trouble 處于困難中（例如:She is in trouble They are in trouble46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to 遲至U （例如：Be late for class 上課遲到48 be like 像（例如：I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的

9、氣50 be made from 由制成（制成以后看不見原材料）51 be made of由制成（制成以后還看得見原材料）52 be not sure 表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀54 be popular with sb受某人歡迎55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for 表*的縮寫（例如：陶is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb抱歉做某事對(duì)不起某人（例如 :I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that

10、60 be sorry to trouble sb （例如:I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth嚴(yán)于做某事（例如：He's strict in obeying rules 他嚴(yán)格遵守規(guī)則62 be strict with sb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格（例如：Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表確定66 be sure

11、 of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心（例如: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning Englishwell67 be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心（例如: I'm sure of my head （my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）68 be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心（例如: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過(guò)考試69 be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事（例如: We are sure to pass the test 我

12、們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng) doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么樣73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事（例如 : My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早Heis used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be（feel） afraid to

13、 do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物beafraid that 叢句76 because+ 句子 because of + 短語(yǔ) （例如 : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do開始做某事 start - with - =begin with 以什么開始什么（例如:Let'sbegin the game with the song I begin to go home78 betweenan

14、d 兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb （ lend sb sth借給什么東西 （例如：Iborrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me （ he lent me a pen80 both = the same（as） = not different（from） 表相同81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth （例如 : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way tothe station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是

15、你能告訴我怎么去車站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到為止83 call sb sth （例如 : We call him old wang84 care 關(guān)心（例如: Don't you care about this country's future ? 你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)85 catch up with sb 趕上某人86 chat with sb 和某人閑談take sb t

16、o + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地87 come in 進(jìn)88 come over to 過(guò)來(lái)89 come up with 提出（例如: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考慮做什么（例如: Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？92 dance to 隨著跳舞（例如：She likes dancing to the music她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93 decide to do sth 決定做某事94 d

17、o a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做錯(cuò)97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了 做某事98 Don't mind +doing / 從句/名詞 不要介意99 each +名（單）每一個(gè)（例如：Each student has many books每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書100 end up +doing 以.為結(jié)束（例如：The party ended up singing.晚會(huì)以唱歌為結(jié)束101 enjoy +doing 喜歡102 escape from 從逃跑 （例如:The pr

18、isoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái)103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down 摔下來(lái) fall off 從哪摔下來(lái) 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn)（例如：The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣（例如：I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing

19、 （名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb適合某人111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了（例如：Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 fromto從某某到某某（例如：From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做一（例如:I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)（頭發(fā)被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114 get a par

20、t-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備（例如 :I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩119 get sb to do sth讓某人做某事120 get - from從某處得到某物121 give a

21、 talk 做報(bào)告（例如:He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth給某人某物123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 討厭沒做過(guò)的事 hate doing 討厭做過(guò)的事129 have a party for sb

22、舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)130 have a talk 聽報(bào)告 談一談131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（例如: You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to （地方）去過(guò)某過(guò)地方 have gone to （地方）去了某地還沒回來(lái)133 have fun +doing 玩得高興134 have sth to do 有什么事要做（例如 : I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做Ihave nothing to do 我沒什么事情做135 have to d

23、o sth 必須做某事136 have trouble （problem） （in） doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩137 have time +doing138 have（時(shí)間）off放假（例如:I have month off我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用處141 help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb （to） do sth 幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about（+doing） =

24、What about（+doing）144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法145 if :是否=wether （例如:I don't know if （wether） I should go to the party我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)、 He don't know if （wether） we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)146 if : 如果，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句（例如 : I'll go to LuZho

25、u if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州、 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的、 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國(guó)147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally（adv.） 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的

26、北方 （north北sowth南west西east東）1、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. 概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month )，once a week(day, year, mont h )，on Sundays,3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞原形 (如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式)4. 否定形式：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are +not+ 其他 ; 此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don't, 如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does

27、n't ，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。5. 一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞 do提問(wèn)，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用 does,同時(shí), 還原行為動(dòng)詞。6. 例句： It seldom snows here. 這里很少下雪。He is always ready to help others. 他總是樂于幫助別人。Action speaks louder than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯。2、 一般過(guò)去時(shí)1. 概念：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last w

28、eek, last(year, night, month)，in 1989, just now,at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞或 be 的過(guò)去時(shí)+ 名詞4. 否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were +not+ 其他 ; 在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't ，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。5. 一般疑問(wèn)句：was 或 were 放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do 的過(guò)去式did 提問(wèn)，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。6. 例句： She often came to help us in those days. 那些天

29、她經(jīng)常來(lái)幫助我們。I didn't know you were so busy. 我不知道你是這么忙。3、 一般將來(lái)時(shí)1. 概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are +going to + do+ 其它；主語(yǔ)+will/shall + do+ 其它4. 否定形式：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are not going to do ；主語(yǔ)

30、 +will/shall not do+ 其它5. 一般疑問(wèn)句：be 放于句首；will/shall 提到句首。6. 例句： They are going to have a competition with us in studies. 他們將有一場(chǎng)比賽和我們一起研 究。It is going to rain. 天要下雨了。4、 一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1. 概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： The next day (morning, year),the following month(week),etc.3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was/were +going

31、 to + do+ 其它；主語(yǔ)+would/should + do+ 其它4. 否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語(yǔ) +would/should + not + do.5. 一般疑問(wèn)句：was 或 were 放于句首；would/should 提到句首。6. 例句： He said he would go to Beijing the next day. 他說(shuō)他第二天要去北京。I asked who was going there. 我問(wèn)，誰(shuí)要去那里。5、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Now, at

32、this time, days, etc. look. listen3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be +doing + 其它4. 否定形式：主語(yǔ)+be +not +doing+ 其它5. 一般疑問(wèn)句：把be 動(dòng)詞放于句首。6. 例句： How are you feeling today? 你今天感覺如何？He is doing well in his lessons. 在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。6、 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)

33、的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ) +was/were +doing + 其它4. 否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were + not +doing+ 其它5. 一般疑問(wèn)句：把was 或 were 放于句首。（第一個(gè)字母大寫）6. 例句： At that time she was working in a PLA unit. 那段時(shí)間她在人民解放軍部隊(duì)工作。When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我正在讀報(bào)紙。7、 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 概念：表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示要在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。常用來(lái)表示詢問(wèn)、請(qǐng)求等。2.

34、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Soon, tomorrow, this evening ， on Sunday, by this time ，in two days, tomorrow evening3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+shall/will + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞+ 其它4. 否定形式：主語(yǔ)+shall/will + not + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞+ 其它5. 例句： This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. 下一天的這個(gè)時(shí)間，他們正坐在電影院。He won t be coming to the party. 他不去參加聚會(huì)了。8、 過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)

35、行時(shí)1. 概念：表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)間而言,將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,主要用于賓語(yǔ)從句中尤其多用于間接引語(yǔ)中。2. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：should/would + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞3. 例句： They said they would be coming. 他們說(shuō)了他們將要來(lái)。He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting. 他說(shuō)他不能來(lái)因?yàn)橐_會(huì)。9、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1 .概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2 . 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yet,already,jus

36、t,never,ever,so far,by now,since+ 時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+ 時(shí)間段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.3 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has +p.p （過(guò)去分詞）+其它4 .否定形式：主語(yǔ)+have/has + not +p.p （過(guò)去分詞）+其它5 . 一般疑問(wèn)句：have 或 has。6 . 例句： I've written an article. 我已經(jīng)寫了一篇論文。The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年，農(nóng)村

37、發(fā)生了巨大的變化。十、 過(guò)去完成時(shí)1 .概念：以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。2 .時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： Before, by the end of last year （term, month）,etc.3 . 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+had + p.p （過(guò)去分詞）+其它 4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+had + not +p.p （過(guò)去分詞）+ 其它5. 一般疑問(wèn)句：had 放于句首。6. 例句： As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. 當(dāng)我們到車站的時(shí)候, 火車已經(jīng)開走了。By th

38、e end of last month. We had reviewed four books. 到上個(gè)月底。我們有了四本書?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+had+p.p （過(guò)去分詞）+其它肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ had+p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其它否定句：主語(yǔ)+ had+ not+p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其它一般疑問(wèn)句：Had+ 主語(yǔ) +p.p （過(guò)去分詞）+其它特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句十一、 將來(lái)完成時(shí)1. 概念：在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前開始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：by the time of; by the end of+ 時(shí)間短語(yǔ)（將來(lái)）;by the time+ 從句（將來(lái)）3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be g

39、oing to/will/shall + have+p.p （過(guò)去分詞）+ 其它4. 例句 :By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area. 到你回來(lái)的時(shí)候就將發(fā)生巨大的變化。十二、 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)1. 概念：表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間對(duì)將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻以前所會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反。2. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：should/would have done sth.3. 例句： I thought you'd have left by this time. 我想這會(huì)兒你已經(jīng)走了。He told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock. 他告訴他們他會(huì)在8 點(diǎn)以前干完。十三、 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 概念：表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。這一動(dòng)作可能剛剛開始，也可能仍在繼續(xù)，并可能延續(xù)到將來(lái)