神經(jīng)外科英語詞匯

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上神經(jīng)外科英語詞匯一診斷名詞髓母細胞瘤Medulloblastoma室管膜瘤Ependymoma少枝膠質(zhì)瘤Oligodendroglioma腦膜瘤Meningioma顱咽管瘤Craniopharyngioma神經(jīng)瘤Neuroma聽神經(jīng)瘤Acoustic Neuroma血管母細胞瘤Hemangioblastoma膠質(zhì)瘤Glioma星形細胞瘤Astrocytoma膠母細胞瘤Glioblastoma畸胎瘤Teratoma膽脂瘤Cholesteatoma上皮樣囊腫Epidermoids cyst脊索瘤Chordoma松果體瘤Pineal tumour生殖細胞瘤Germinoma

2、骨瘤osteoma先天性腫瘤Congenital tumour頸A-海綿竇漏Carotico-cavernous fistula頭皮和顱骨損傷Scalp and skull injury原發(fā)傷Primary lesions蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔出血Subarachnoid hemorrhage顱內(nèi)血腫Intracranial hematoma/clot硬膜外血腫Epidural hematoma硬膜下血腫Subdural heamtoma彌漫性軸索損傷diffuse axonal injury挫傷Contusion裂傷laceration繼發(fā)傷Secondary lesions腦腫脹Brain swell

3、ing顱骨骨折Skull fracture腦膿腫Brain abscess腦膜炎Meningitis腦脊液漏CSF leak鼻漏Rhinorrhea耳漏Otorrhea化膿性腦膜炎Pyogenic Meningitis耳源膿腫Otogenic abscess無菌性腦膜炎Aseptic meningitis硬膜下積液Subdural effusions血管瘤Angiomas神經(jīng)纖維瘤Neurofibroma蛛網(wǎng)膜囊腫Arachnoid cyst脊髓空洞Syringomyelia髓內(nèi)腫瘤Intramedullary tumour顱內(nèi)動脈瘤Intracranial aneurysm梗阻性腦積水Obs

4、tructive hydrocephalus頭痛Headache視乳頭水腫Papilloedema嘔吐Vomiting偏盲Hemianopsia癲癇Epilepsy失語aphasia三叉神經(jīng)痛Trigeminal neuralgia膠樣囊腫Colloid Cyst垂體卒中Pituitary apoplexy二解剖名詞中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)Central nervous system矢狀竇旁Parasagittal凸面Convexity溴溝Olfactory groove脊髓Spinal cord頸段Cervical segment胸段Thoracic segment腰(骶)段Lumbar segment

5、灰質(zhì)Gray matter白質(zhì)White matter白質(zhì)前連合Anterior white commissure錐體Pyramid錐體束Pyramidal tract第4腦室Fourth ventricle腦橋Pons小腦Cerebellum小腦回Cerebellar gyri小腦半球Cerebellar hemisphereProcedures鼻Nose內(nèi)聽道Internal auditory Meatus寰椎A(chǔ)tlas寰枕的Atlanto-occipital面神經(jīng)Facial n.位聽神經(jīng)Vestibulocochlear n.前庭神經(jīng)Vestibular portion舌咽神經(jīng)Glos

6、sopharyngeal n.迷走神經(jīng)Vagus n.副神經(jīng)Accessory n.舌下神經(jīng)Hypoglossal n.頸神經(jīng)Cervical n.脊柱Vertebral column頸椎Cervical vertebrae胸椎Thoracic vertebrae腰椎Lumbar vertebrae骶椎Sacral vertebrae尾椎Coccygeal vertebrae椎體Vertebral body椎管Vertebral canal椎孔Vertebral foramen椎弓Vertebral arch椎弓根棘突Spinous process橫突Transverse process樞椎A(chǔ)

7、xis顱骨Skull枕骨Occipital bone枕骨大孔Foramen magnum枕鱗Occipital squama枕外隆突External occipitalprotuberance蝶骨Sphenoid bone蝶鞍Sella turcica鞍結(jié)節(jié)Tubercle of sellae蝶竇Sphenoidal sinus顳骨Temporal bone乳突Mastoid process內(nèi)耳門Internal acoustic port頂骨Parietal bone額骨Frontal bone額結(jié)節(jié)Frontal tuber顱前窩Anterior cranial fossa顱中窩Middl

8、e cranial fossa顱后窩Posterior cranial fossa斜坡Clivus后交通動脈Posterior communicatinga.脈絡(luò)膜前動脈Anterior choroidal a.大腦前動脈Anterior cerebral a.前交通動脈Anterior communicating a.大腦中動脈Middle cerebral a.椎動脈小腦后下動脈Posterior inferiorcerebellar a.基底動脈Basilar a.小腦前下動脈Anterior inferiorcerebellar a.小腦上動脈Superior cerebellar a

9、.大腦后動脈Posterior cerebral a.橫竇Transverse sinus乙狀竇Sigmoid sinus枕竇Occipital sinus上矢狀竇Superior sagittal sinus下矢狀竇Inferior sagittal sinus直竇Straight sinus海綿竇Cavernous sinus腦膜中動脈Middle meningeal a.顱內(nèi)壓增高Raised intracranialpressure顱腔Cranial cavity腦脊液Cerebrospinal fluid額,頂,顳,枕Frontal parietal temporaloccipita

10、l幕下Infratentorial側(cè)面的Lateral橋腦小腦角Cerebello-pontine angle枕大孔Foramen magnum四室Fourth ventricul三癥狀體征名詞低血壓Hypotension高血壓Hypertension放療Radiotherapy并發(fā)癥Complications發(fā)熱Pyrexia感染infection中樞性高熱Central hyperpyrexia傷口感染W(wǎng)ound infection尿路感染Urinary infection意識惡化Deteriorating consciouslevel抗菌素Antibiotics肢端肥大Acromegal

11、y眼瞼腫脹Swelling of the eyelids預后Prognosis深昏迷Deeply coma神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)增生Gliosis退行發(fā)育,間變Anaplasia眼球突出Proptosis斜視External Strabismus脫水Dehydration多尿Polyuria耳鳴Tinnitus麻痹Paralysis腦水腫Brain edema眩暈Vertigo頭暈Dizziness暈厥Fainting偏癱Hemiplegia幕上Supratentorial側(cè)面的,旁邊的Lateral抽搐Convulsion肢體Limbs尿崩癥Diabetes insipidus肥胖Obesity復視Dip

12、lopia眼震Nystagmus共濟失調(diào)ataxia腦疝Herniation去腦強直Decerebrate rigidity頸強直Stiff neck惡性的Malignant四手術(shù)名詞活檢BiopsyUlceration皮瓣Scalp flap骨瓣Bone flap探查Exploration額部入路Forntal approach經(jīng)蝶手術(shù)Trans-sphenoidaloperation全切Total removal分流Short-Circuiting血栓Thrombosis囊狀A瘤Saccular aneurysm三叉Trifurcation分叉Bifureation保守治療Conserva

13、tive treatment清血腫Evacuation of Haematoma經(jīng)鼻蝶入路Trans-nasal sphenoidalapproach三叉神經(jīng)微血管減壓術(shù)Trigeminal microvasculardecompression開顱術(shù)Craniotomy腫瘤切除術(shù)Tumor resection全麻General anesthesia局麻Local anesthesia腦室體外引流external ventricul drainage顱骨修補重建術(shù)Cranioplastyshrug(vt聳肩）intermittent(adj間歇的斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的）sternocleidomastoid

14、(n胸鎖乳突?。ヾeviate(vt偏離越軌）genioglossus(n頦舌?。゛myotrophic(adj營養(yǎng)的有關(guān)營養(yǎng)的）myasthenia (n肌無力）latter(adj后半的接近終老的）fasciculation(n簇生束狀自發(fā)性收縮肌震束顫）volitional(adj意志的）agonist(n收縮筋）antagonist(n對立者對手敵手）synergy(n協(xié)同配合）dysdiadochokinesia(n輪替功能障礙）dysmetria（動幅障礙辨距不良）amplitude(n廣大廣闊振幅）titubation(n蹣跚）ataxia(n共濟失調(diào)）stylopharynge

15、us(n莖突咽?。﹐verlap(vt部分重疊n重疊部分）hoarseness(n嘶啞刺耳）accessory(n附件配件）innervate(vt受神經(jīng)支配促使活動）sternocleidomastoid(n胸鎖乳突?。﹊ntermit(v中斷）protrusion(n伸出突出）deviate(vt偏離越軌）genioglossus(n頦舌肌）amyotrophic(adj肌萎縮的）myasthenia(n肌無力）latter(adj后半的接近終了的后者的）fasciculation(n束狀簇生自發(fā)性收縮肌震束顫肌束抽搐）volitional(adj意志的）agonist(n收縮筋）anta

16、gonist(n對立對手敵手）synergy(n協(xié)同配合）dysdiadochokinesis(n輪替運動障礙）dysmetria(n辨距不良，動幅障礙）amplitude(n廣大廣闊振幅）tremor(n震顫發(fā)抖）titubation(n蹣跚）tandem(n串聯(lián)）clonus(n陣攣）random(adj任意的無計劃的隨機的）circuit(n電路線路環(huán)行環(huán)行道）discriminate(vt分別區(qū)別區(qū)分vi歧視）spasticity(n痙攣狀態(tài)強直狀態(tài)）hyperreflexia(n反射亢進）hypotonia(n張力減退）diminish(vt減小縮?。﹎yelopathy(n脊髓病骨

17、髓?。﹕pontaneous(adj自發(fā)的無意識的天真的帥直的）inspect(vt檢查檢驗視察）presence(n出席到場儀表儀態(tài)）imply(vt暗示暗指）denervate(v切除神經(jīng)）lateral spinothalamic trace(n脊髓丘腦側(cè)束）column(n圓柱柱）somatotopical(adj軀體定位區(qū)的）lamination(n疊片結(jié)構(gòu)）dermal(adj皮膚的真皮的）auscutation(n聽診）asymmetry(n不對稱）microcephaly(n小頭畸形）premature(adj過早的提前的未到期的早產(chǎn)的）suture(n縫合縫傷口縫線vt縫合傷

18、口）fusion(n熔合聯(lián)和合并）symptomatic(adj癥候的癥兆的有癥狀的根據(jù)癥狀的）prominence(n聲望杰出突出重要要事）fontanelle(n囟門）concave(adj凹的）sunken(adj沉沒的沉入水底的凹陷的）millimeter(n毫米）palpate(vt觸診）bulge(n膨脹腫起Vt膨脹突出鼓起）erect(adj豎立的直立的挺立的vt使直立使豎起）denote(vt指示指出）transillumination(n透視法）effusion(n流出物滲出瀉出）percussion(n打擊樂器組）reliable(adj可靠的可信賴的）gestation(n懷孕懷孕期孕育）pupillary(adj瞳孔的）blink(n眨眼一瞬間閃亮閃爍vt眨眼睛）anisocoria(n瞳孔不等）obliteration(n涂去刪除）pulsation(n跳動有節(jié)奏的跳動震動）expansile(adj可擴張的擴大的膨脹性的）dissipate(vt驅(qū)散消失浪費）velum(n膜）deviate（vt偏離越軌）hypertonia(n張力亢進）flexor(n屈?。﹑incer(n鉗子）grip(n緊握抓牢控制掌握vt緊握抓緊）asymmetry(n不對稱）choreiform(n舞蹈病的）modulate(vt調(diào)整調(diào)節(jié)緩和）fle