（精心整理）小學(xué)英語肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的詳解

1、小學(xué)英語肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的詳解一、be動(dòng)詞：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句定義1肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定詞“不”。比如：我是一個(gè)學(xué)生 I am a student. 他去上學(xué) He goes to school.2否定句：表示否定的意思。比如：我不是一個(gè)男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上學(xué) He does not go to school.3. 一般疑問句：回答為“是yes”或者“否no”的問句。比如：你是一個(gè)學(xué)生嗎？ Are you a student? 你喜歡英語嗎？ Do you like English?

2、4. 特殊疑問句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的問句，根據(jù)提問內(nèi)容具體回答。比如：現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？ Whats the time? 哪一支筆是你的？ Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換有am, is, are的句子，肯定句變否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按順序照抄。肯定句變一般疑問句：把a(bǔ)m, is, are提前放到句首并大寫Am, Is, Are,其余照抄?？隙ň渥兲厥庖蓡柧洌ň蛣澗€部分提問）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄

3、，省略劃線部分。注意：1.一定先變一般疑問句。但是，如果問的是主語或主語的定語時(shí)，語序不變，為特殊疑問詞(+主語)+陳述句。如：Li ming s not here today.Whos not here today? 今天誰沒來？ 2.劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)。when 什么時(shí)間（問時(shí)間）what date 什么日期 問具體日期who 誰（問人）what place什么地點(diǎn)問具體地址whose 誰的 問主人how 怎么樣 問情況where 在哪里 問地點(diǎn)how old 多大 問年齡which 哪一個(gè) 問選擇how many 多少 問數(shù)量why 為什么 問原因how much 多少 問價(jià)

4、錢what 什么 問東西how about 怎么樣 問意見what time 什么時(shí)間 問時(shí)間how far 多遠(yuǎn) 問路程what colour 什么顏色 問顏色how long 多長 問時(shí)間what about怎么樣 問意見How soon 多快，多久 問時(shí)間what day 星期幾 問星期How often多久 問頻率例如：1 肯定句、否定句和一般疑問句的互換肯定句：This is a book.否定句：This is not a book.一般疑問句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isnt.2 就劃線部分提問(變特殊疑問句)Thi

5、s is a book.第一步：變一般疑問句 Is this a book?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞 Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。What is this?沒有am, is, are的句子，肯定句變否定句：在主語后面加上do not或者does not,其余按順序照抄動(dòng)詞用原形肯定句變一般疑問句：在句首加do或者does并大寫,其余照抄。注意：動(dòng)詞用原形肯定句變特殊疑問句（就劃線部分提問）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部

6、分。注意：1.一定先變一般疑問句。但是，如果問的是主語或主語的定語時(shí)，語序不變，為特殊疑問詞(+主語)+陳述句。 2.劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)。非單三時(shí)用do, 單三時(shí)用does非單三 肯定句：I like English.一般疑問句：Do you like English?否定句：I do not like English.單三 肯定句：He likes English.一般疑問句：Does he like English?否定句：He does not like English.就劃線部分提問：I like English.第一步：先變一般疑問句 Do you like Englis

7、h?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分Do you like what?第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。What do you like?特殊：1.some變?yōu)閍ny。如： There are some birds in the tree.There arent any birds in the tree. 但是，若在表示請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求的句子中，some可以不變。如： Would you like some orange juice? 與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞如something, somebody等也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。 2.and變?yōu)閛r。如： I hav

8、e a knife and a ruler.I dont have a knife or a ruler. 3.a lot of (=lots of)變?yōu)閙any或much。如： They have a lot of friends.（可數(shù)名詞）They dont have many friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可數(shù)名詞） There isnt much orange in the bottle. 4.already變?yōu)閥et。如： I have been there already.I havent been there

9、yet.Class: Name: ( )1. Good morning! !A.Morning ! B.Hello ! C.Hi !( )2. Nice to see you again ! .A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too . C.How do you do ?( )3.Good night,mom ! A.Night ! B.Good night ! C.Good evening .( )4.How do you do ? A.How are you ? B.Fine,thanks . C.How do you do ?( )5.How ma

10、ny story books do you have ? A.I have 10. B.I can see 10. C.Thirty yuan.( )6.Do you have new teachers? A.Yes,we do . B.Yes,we dont. C.Yes,we have .( )7.Whos your art teacher ? A.Mr Zhu. B.Miss Zhu. C.Hes tall.( )8.Whats he like? A.Hes tall and strong . B.Yes,he is. C.Mr Zhu.( )9.Is your English teac

11、her young? A.No,she isnt. B.Yes,she is . C.No,she is.( )10. ? Her name is Chen Jie.A.Whats your name ? B.Whats she name ? C.Whats her name ?( )11. ? I like Chinese,math and English.A.What classes do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ?( )12. ? We have English and P.E.A.What do you hav

12、e on Mondays ? B.What do you have ?C.What do you have on Monday?( )13. ? Its Monday.A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ? C.What day is today ?( )14. ? I watch TV and do my homework.A.What do you do ? B.What do you do in Mondays? C.What do you do on Sundays ?( )15.May I have a look ? A.Sure.

13、Here you are . B.Look ! C.Here you are .( )16.Our math teacher is Canada.A.from B.in C.at ( )17.I three new teachers.A.has B.am C.have( )18.Whats Chinese teacher like ?A.you B.your C.youre( )19.My P.E.teacher is thin.A.too B.so C.very ( )20.There are days in a week.A.six B.seven C.eight ( )21.There

14、are month(月)in a year(年).A.ten B.eleven C.twelve( )22.I often watch TV Saturday .A.on B.in C.at ( )23.I like P.E. I dont lime music.A.but B.and C.so( )24.This is apple. It is red apple.A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a( )25.What do you like ?A.classes B.class C.classs六年級(jí)英語測(cè)試題Class: Name: ( )1. How are you ? A

15、.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is. C.How are you ?( )2. Nice to meet you ! A.Fine,thank you. B.OK. C.Nice to meet you ,too !( )3. How do you go to school ? A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike. C.What about you ?( )4. How do you go to the USA ? A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to Engla

16、nd by ship. C.I go by plane.( )5. ? My home is near the post office.A. Where is your home ? B.OK. C.See you then!( )6. See you at 2 oclock. A.See you then ! B.The fifth floor. C.Its easy.( )7. ? You can go by the No.15 bus.A.Its not far. B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure.( )8. Where is the

17、 hospital? A.Next to the cinema. B.Thank you . C.Youre welcome.( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ? A.Yes,there is . B.No,its not far. C.Its near the post office.( )10.? ? Its near the post office.A.Yes,there is . B.No,its not far. C. Where is the library? ( )11. ? Its next to the hospital

18、. A. Where is the cinema ,please ? B.Is it far ? C.Go straight.( )12. How can I get to the hospital ? A.Its next to the hospital. B.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you.( )13.Thank you . A.Thank you . B.OK. C.Youre welcome.( )14. How can I get to the museum? A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Than

19、k you . C.Its east of the cinema .( )15. Where is the post office ? A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.Its east of the cinema .( )16. What are you going to do this evening ? A.Im going to the cinema . B.I go to school on foot. C.Yes,it is.( )17. Is it far ? A.No,it is . B.Yes , it is . C.

20、Yes,it isnt.( )18. do you go to school ?A.What B.Where C.How( )19. I go to school bike.A.on B. by C.get( )20. Can I go foot ?A.by B.at C.on( )21.How can I to the post office ?A.near B. get C.for( )22. me.A. Excuse B. How C.next ( )23. birthday to you !A. After B.Happy C.First( )24. The hospital is t

21、he left.A. at B.in C.on ( )25. is the bookstore ?A.Where B.How C.When 四年級(jí)英語測(cè)試題Class: Name: ( )1.Good afternoon ! A.Hello! B.Hi ! C.Afternoon !( )2.Nice to see you again ! A.How are you ? B.Hello ! C.Nice to see you , too.( )3.Good night,moom ! A.Good evening ! B.Good night ! C.Night !( )4.How are yo

22、u ? A.Fine,thank you . B.I am 10. C.Nine .( )5.How do you do ? A.Fine ,Thank you . B.How are you ? C.How do you do ?( )6.How old are you ? A.How are you ? B.I am 11. C.I have 11.( )7. ? I have 23.A.How many books do you have ? B.How many books can you see?C.How many book do you have ?( )8. ? I can s

23、ee 6.A.How many lights do you have ? B.How many lights can you see ?C.How many light can you see ?( )9.May I have a look ? A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look! C.Sure.Here are you .( )10. ? 50 yuan. A.How much is this schoolbag ? B.How many is this schoolbag ?C.How much are this schoolbag ?( )11.Wheres my

24、seat ? A.Its near the door. B.Its on the door. C.Its under the door.( )12.Lets clean the desks and chairs. A.All right ! B.Hello ! C.Its nice .( )13.Whats this ? A.There is a board . B.Its a bee. C.Its bee.( )14. ? My name is Mike.A.Here are you ? B.Whats your name ? C.How do you do ?( )15.Whos the

25、inventor of paper ? A.Chinese people. B.Oh! Great ! C.Hello!( )16.I a student. You a teacher.A.am ,am B.are, are C.am, are ( )17.This a boy.His name Zhang Peng.A.is, is B.am , is C.is , are ( )18.Let clean the fish bowl.A.I B. me C.my ( )19.This is apple.It is red apple .A.an ,an B.a, a C.an, a( )20.We a new classroom.A.are B.have C.has( )21.There a bee in our classroom.A. is B.ar