小學(xué)英語完形填空練習(xí)題(及答案)

1、小學(xué)英語完形填空練習(xí)題(及答案)一、完形填空1 .完形填空完形填空Today it is 1to get on-line(上網(wǎng)).2 people use the Internet every day. People cando many things at home with the 3 of the Internet, for example, shopping, seeing a doctor, booking a plane ticket. 4 you want to know some information but the library is far away, the Inte

2、rnet can give you a hand. 5 E-mail is more and more popular among people. The Internet is important in our work and life.1. A. easyB.difficultC. different2. A. MillionsB.Million ofC. Millions of3. A. computerB.helpC. need4. A. IfB.BecauseC. why5. A. SendingB.BuildingC. Making【答案】(1) A; (2) C; ( 3) B

3、; (4) A; (5) A;【考點】完型填空【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹網(wǎng)絡(luò)用途的短文。(1)句意：今天上網(wǎng)很。A選項是：容易的；B選項是：困難的； C選項是：不同的。根據(jù)后面敘述和實際，A選項正確。故答案為：Ao(2)這是考查短語的題目。這是短語 Millions of許許多多的”，A選項和B選項結(jié)構(gòu)和用 法錯誤。故答案為：Co(3)這是短語 with the help of在 的幫助下"，computer電腦”和need需要”意思搭配 不合適。故答案為：Bo(4)這是條件狀語從句，用 if如果”正確。because因為”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，這里意思不 合適。Why不引導(dǎo)狀語從句。

4、故答案為：Ao(5)句意： 郵件在人們中越來越流行。這里是短語send E-mails (發(fā)電子郵件)。buid ：建造和make制作”都不合適。故答案為：A。【點評】這是考查所學(xué)知識綜合運(yùn)用的題目。要注意句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的提示。2 .完形填空完形填空There are five people in Tom's family, his grandma, his father, his mother, his twin sister, Mary and Tom. Grandma can do the 1 and she can make very nice cakes. She can&#

5、39;t speak 2. But Tom's father can 3 Chinese well. He is now in Beijing. He can sing a 4Chinese songs, too. Tom's mother is a nurse. She can do the washing and cleaning. Mary can sing very well. And she can draw very 5 pictures. But she can't make model planes. Tom can 6 model planes and

6、 ships and cars. And he had got many of them in his room. Let's count them, one, two, three, he has twenty-two model cars in his room.1. A. cookingB.washingC.swimming2. A. EnglishB.JapaneseC. Chinese3. A. sayB.speakC. talk4. A. littleC. someC. wellB. few5. A. goodB. bad6. A. doB. make 'C. pl

7、ay【答案】(1) A; (2) C; ( 3) B; (4) B; (5) A; (6) B;【考點】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意：奶奶會做蛋糕，她會做很好的蛋糕。do the cooking做飯，固定搭配，故答案為 A.(2)句意：她不會說話6根據(jù)后句是轉(zhuǎn)折，湯姆的爸爸會說漢語，本句指奶奶不會說 漢語，故答案為C.(3)句意：但是湯姆的父親中文 得很好。講speak+某種語言，故答案為 B.(4)句意：他也會唱中國歌。a litle 一點，后面接不可數(shù)名詞，a few一些，后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，本句以有冠詞，不用some,根據(jù)songs是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為B.(5)句意：瑪麗唱得很6根

8、據(jù)前句句意，畫畫也很好， picture是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，前面用形 容詞，根據(jù)句意指非常好， A好的，形容詞，符合題意， B壞的，不符，C好地，副詞，故 答案為A.(6)句意：湯姆會模型飛機(jī)、輪船和汽車。make model planes制作模型飛機(jī)，固定搭配，故答案為B.【點評】本題考查了完形填空，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空， 使句意完整。3.完形填空完形填空Mary's family is 1 at home. His father, Mr. Smith, issitting 2 a chair near the window and 3 anewspaper. M

9、ary is in her room. She is listening to the radio. Peter and John,Mary's 4,are not playing. They are 5 their new bikes. Where is Mrs.Smith?She is in the garden. She is 6 the flowers. Kate, Mary's sister, ishelping her mother. 1. A. bothB. allC.each2. A. inB. nearC.at3. A. readingB. seeingC.l

10、ooking4. A. brotherB. fatherC.friends5. A. buyingB. fixingC.cleaning6. A. coloringB. eatingC.watering【答案】(1) B; (2) A; (3) A; (4) B; (5) C; (6) C; 【考點】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意：瑪麗的家人在家里。A兩個都，B全部，者B,指三者以 上，C每個，感覺本句句意指一家人，三者以上，故答案為B.(2)句意：他的父親史密斯先生坐靠窗的椅子報紙。in a chair在椅子上，故答案為A.(3)句意：他的父親史密斯先生坐在靠窗的椅子上報紙。讀書或報紙，

11、用動詞 read,故答案為A.(4)句意：彼得和約翰，瑪麗的 ；不是在玩。指彼得和約翰，瑪麗三個人共同的家人，A兄弟，不符，B父親，符合，C朋友，不符，故答案為 B.(5)句意：他們他們的新自行車。根據(jù)句意是新自行車，不用修理，A正在買，不符，B正在修理，不符，C正在清洗，符合，故答案為C.(6)句意：她在花園里。她正在 花。根據(jù)本句句意，在花園澆花，A正在上色，B正在吃，C正在澆，故答案為 C.【點評】本題考查了完形填空，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填空， 使句意完整。4.完形填空 讀一讀，填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文My name is Leo. I am eight years

12、 old. I am 1 the UK. I like 2 model aeroplanes.I want to be a pilot. I 3 to fly an aeroplane.There are six people in my family. My parents are both 4. I have two brothers, John andJack. They are both students at middle school. John is good at 5. He wants to help peopleat sea in the future. Jack pain

13、ts very 6. He wants to be a painter. I have a sister too. Hername is Daisy. She likes_7 and dancing Very much. She_8 to be a singer.1. A. ofB.fromC. in2. A. makeB.makesC. making3. A. wantsB.likesC. want4. A. teacherB.teachesC. teachers5. A. swimmingB.swimsC. swim6. A. goodB.muchC. well7. A. singB. s

14、ingingC. sings8. A. wantsB.wantC. like【答案】(1) B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A; (6) C; (7) B;(8)A;【考點】完型填空【解析】【分析】這是介紹 Leo以及他的家人情況的短文。(1)句意：我.英國。根據(jù)句意這是短語 be from"來自"，這是固定搭配，故答案為：B.(2)句意：我喜歡 飛機(jī)模型。這里是短語 like doing sth(喜歡做某事),like后面跟動詞的ing形式，A選項是動，形，B選項是第三人稱單數(shù)，只有 C選項是ing形式。故答案 為：C.(3)句意：我 開飛機(jī)。want to do

15、 sth意思是：想要做某事，like to do sth是：喜歡做 某事。根據(jù)句意用 want合適，因為主語是第一人稱，謂語動詞 want用原形即可。C選項 正確。故答案為：C.(4)句意：我的父母兩個人都是.。A選項是：老師(單數(shù))，B選項是：教(單三形式)，C選項是：老師(復(fù)數(shù))。根據(jù) both兩者都”可知用復(fù)數(shù)合適。故答案為：C.(5)句意：約翰擅長 。跟在介詞at后面動詞要用ing形式，A選項是：ing形式，B選項是：單三形式，C選項是：動詞原形。A選項正確。故答案為：A.(6)句意：杰克畫畫畫的很.。這里修飾動詞，用副詞。A選項是形容詞 好的”，B選項是：許多(形容詞)，C選項是：很

16、好。故答案為：C.(7)句意：她非常喜歡 和跳舞。這里是like doing sth(喜歡做某事)，like后面跟動詞的ing形式，A選項是：動詞原形， B選項是ing形式，C選項是：單三。B選項正確。故答案 為：B.(8)句意：她 成為一名歌手。根據(jù)句意這里是短語 want to do sth想要做某事”。句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單三形式。A選項是：單三形式，B選項是動，形，C選項是：喜歡。A選項正確。故答案為：A.【點評】這是考查完型填空的題目。首先通讀短文，然后根據(jù)上下文意思和固定搭配來選 擇合適的選項完成短文。5.完形填空完形填空。Hello, I'm Yang Fa

17、n. I live in a small village. Five years ago my school 1 small. There was 2 one building and a small playground. We couldn't play football. But now my school is3. There are five new buildings. And the playground is very big and beautiful. I often playgames with my friends on it. There is a big 4

18、, too. We often read books in it. I can learn alot 5 the books. I have a good time in my new school.1. A. wasB. isC. were2. A. but3. A. old4. A. zooB. stillB. differentB. libraryC. onlyC.changeC. restaurant5 . A. toB. ofC. from【答案】(1) A; (2) C; (3) B; (4) B; (5) C;【考點】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)所給的短文，F(xiàn)ive yea

19、rs ago my school五年前我的學(xué)校，本句是一般過去時，主語是單數(shù)，be用was,故答案為A.(2)根據(jù)所給的短文，本句中 one building 一棟樓，用only修飾，故答案為 C.(3)根據(jù)所給的短文，But now my school is.但現(xiàn)在我的學(xué)校.本句中dut但是是轉(zhuǎn)折,與前面不同，different不同的，故答案為 B.(4)根據(jù)所給的短文，We often read books in it.我們經(jīng)常在里面看書。可以在里面讀書的地方是圖書館，library圖書館，故答案為B.(5)根據(jù)所給的短文，I can learn a lotthe books.我可以學(xué)到很

20、多東西從.learn.from.從.學(xué).固定詞組，故答案為 C.【點評】本題考查了完形填空，注意先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選項恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填 空。6 .完形填空完形填空Hello, my name's Joe. I'm a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook I want to 2nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My mother is a teacher. She 4 Ar

21、t. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful pictures.1. A. amB. beC. is2. A. cookB. cooksC. cooking3. A. flyingB. flyC. flies4. A. teachB. teacherC. teaches5. A. isB. beC. are【答案】(1) B; (2) A; (3) A; (4) C; (5) A;【考點】完型填空【解析】【分析】這篇短文介紹了自己的理想和父母的工作。(1)句意：我想成為一名廚師。想成為是短語want to be , be用動詞原形，根據(jù)選

22、項，答案為:Bo(2)句意：我想為人們烹飪美食。想要做某事want to do sth, to后面用動詞原形，故答案為:Ao(3)句意：他不害怕飛行。be afraid of doing sth ,害怕做某事。故答案為：A。(4)句意：她叫美術(shù)。句子是一般過去時，主語是 she,第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用單三式， 故答案為：Co(5)句意：她擅長畫畫。句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用is。故答案為：Ao【點評】這是考查綜合能力的題目。首先瀏覽文章，掌握大意，其次理解句意，聯(lián)系上下 文，選擇合適的單詞。7 .完形填空完型填空。This is my room. Near the window ther

23、e 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the vase (花瓶).On the wall nearthe desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit( 坐)there and I can see the trees an

24、d the flowers outside（夕卜面）.1. A. isB.areC. am2. A. lookB.seeC.watch3. A. onB.atC. in4. A. ofB.toC. on5. A. onB.underC. in【答案】(1) A; (2) B; ( 3) C; (4) A; (5) B;【解析】 【分析】短文大意是：這是我的房間。窗子附近有一張桌子。我經(jīng)常在上面寫作 業(yè)。你能看見一些書、一把尺子、一支鋼筆和一些在花瓶里的花。桌子附近的墻上掛著一 幅貓的畫。在我的床上有一塊鐘表。我能把我的足球放在床底下。桌子旁有一把椅子。我 坐在那能看見外面的花草樹木?！军c評】本

25、題考查的是學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力，通過課內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)，能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識來解決課外問題。完型填空需要學(xué)生有一定的語言積累。8 .完形填空完形填空。John: I like my hometown. It is a small village. There 1 many rivers and bridges there. The water is clean. The air is fresh.Mike: I like my hometown, 2. There are many mountains near my village. There are notall buildings. The sky

26、 is blue. The clouds are white. I can 3 on the grass.John: Are there 4 pandas in the mountains?Mike: No, there aren't. Are there any fish 5 the rivers?John: Yes, there are. You can see many fish.1. A. amB. isC. are2. A. tooB. toC. also3. A. runB. to runC. running4. A. someB. anyC. a little5. A.

27、inB. onC. to【答案】(1)C;(2)A; (3)A;(4)B;(5)A;【解析】【分析】(1)由此空后面的名詞many rivers是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 are,選C。(2)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，可知，麥克同樣也喜歡他的家鄉(xiāng)。故填 too,選A。(3)情態(tài)動詞后的動詞一定用原形形式，故選 Ao(4)在問句或否定句中，some要改為any, a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故選 B。(5)由魚是生活在水里的，故這里填in,選A。9 .完形填空完型填空。This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homew

28、ork at it. You can10 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the vase (花瓶).On the wall nearthe desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit( 坐)there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(夕卜面).1. A

29、. isB.areC. am2. A. lookB.seeC.watch3. A. onB.atC. in4. A. ofB.toC. on5. A. onB.underC. in【答案】(1) A; (2) B; ( 3) C; (4) A; (5) B;【解析】 【分析】短文大意是：這是我的房間。窗子附近有一張桌子。我經(jīng)常在上面寫作 業(yè)。你能看見一些書、一把尺子、一支鋼筆和一些在花瓶里的花。桌子附近的墻上掛著一 幅貓的畫。在我的床上有一塊鐘表。我能把我的足球放在床底下。桌子旁有一把椅子。我 坐在那能看見外面的花草樹木?！军c評】本題考查的是學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力，通過課內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)，能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知

30、識來解 決課外問題。完型填空需要學(xué)生有一定的語言積累。10 .完形填空完形填空Tell me what you are going to do 1 Sunday morning, Mike. Mr Zhang asks, "I'm going to see 2 new film. It's an English film 3 the life of the students in America. Bill tells me it's 4 interesting.""After seeing the film, what are you g

31、oing to do?" Mr Zhang wants 5 "I'm going to read Chinese." Mike says. "Do you like it?" asks Mr Zhang. "Chinese is not 6 for me, but I like it very much. I'm going 7 hard at it. After lunch I'm going to do my homework. I think I8 do it better than before.&qu

32、ot; "Then 9 about Sunday evening?" Mr. Zhang asks, "Aftersupper I'm going to help Han Mei 10 her English. She wants my help." Mike says."You are going to have a busy day, aren't you?"says Mr Zhang.1. A. atB. onC. inD./2. A. aB. anC. theD./3. A. ofB. withC. forD.

33、about4. A. muchB. mostC. veryD.many5. A. knowB. knowingC. knowsD.to know6. A. easyB. difficultC.goodD.bad7. A. to workingB. workC. to worksD.to work8. A. amB. am goingC. canD.may9. A. whenB. whereC. whoD.what10. A. doesB. doingC. withD./【答案】(1) B;(2) A;(3) D; (4) C;(5) D; (6) A;(7) B;(8) C;(9)D; (10

34、) C;【解析】【分析】(1)句意：告訴我星期日早上你打算做什么，邁克。在具體的某天 用介詞on,故選B.(2)句意：我要去看新電影。a 一個，用于修飾輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，an 一個，用于修飾元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，new是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故選 A.(3)句意：這是一部美國學(xué)生生活的英語電影。of的，with和，forw為都與題意不符，about關(guān)于，與題意相符，故選 D.(4)句意：比爾告訴我這有趣。interesting有趣的，是形容詞， much/many修飾名詞，most修飾形容詞最高級，very非常，修飾形容詞原級，故選 C.(5)句意：張老師想 。want to do s

35、th想做某事，want to know想知道，故選 D.(6)句意：中文對我來說并不容易，但我非常喜歡。根據(jù)前半句與后半句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后 半句非常喜歡中文，前半句表示不容易，故選 A.(7)句意：我將努力它。本句是一般將來時，be going to后面接動詞原形，work hard努力學(xué)習(xí)，故選B.(8)句意：我想我比以前做得更好。情態(tài)動詞后面接動詞原形，can能，may可以，根據(jù)句意，可知can符合題意，故選 C.(9)句意：那么星期日晚上怎么樣？what/how about+名詞/動名詞/代詞，固定短語，表示 怎么樣？ when何時，where在哪，who誰都不符，故選 D.(10)句意：

36、晚飯后，我要幫助Han Mei學(xué)英語。help with sth幫助某人做某事，故選 C.【點評】本題考查了完形填空，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)句意選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文 完整。11 .完形填空完形填空。Woman : Tomorrow is Children's Day. I want to 1 a present for my daughter(女兒).Clerk: How 2 is she?Woman ： She's 6 years old.Clerk：3 about a new bike?Woman : She's got one.Clerk: Er 4 don&

37、#39;t you buy a book?Woman : Good idea! But 5 kind of book?Clerk： How about a picture book?Woman : Thank you.1. A. bought2. A. oldB. buyB. longC. buysC. big3. A. What'sB. How'sC. What4. A. WhenB. WhyC. Where5. A. thatB. there【答案】(1) B; (2) A; (3) C; (4) B; (5) C;【考點】完型填空【解析】【分析】這是一篇為女兒買兒童節(jié)禮物

38、的對話。C. what(1)句子意思是：我想為女兒一個禮物。這里是短語 want to do sth(想要做某事),用動詞原形，A選項是過去式，C選項是單三形式，只有 B選項是動詞原形。故答案為：B.(2)句子意思是：她.了。根據(jù)回答"她六歲了。"問句問年齡，用 How old"多大年齡"，故 答案為：A.(3)句子意思是：一輛新自行車 ？這里是提出建議，用 What about(.怎么樣？)句型, 因此用What,故答案為：C.(4)句子意思是：你.不買一本書呢？這里是提出建議，用 Why don't you do (為什么不 怎么樣呢？)句型

39、，因此用 Why,故答案為：B.(5)句子意思是：類型的書呢？根據(jù)下句的 picture book"圖畫書"可知問書的類型，用 What kind"什么類型",故答案為:C.【點評】這是考查完形填空的題目。理解上下文是解題的關(guān)鍵。12 .完形填空完形填空。Lili, look 1 the picture. It's 2 picture of our classroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 3 chairs. 4 the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats.A map is5_ the door. It's a map6 Beijing. Under the _7 desk is a ball, butyou can't see it.The girl in the hatis my good frie