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1、WILL SMITH: Where is home?威爾·史密斯:家在哪里?Is it where you were born?是你出生的地方嗎?Where you were raised?是你長大的地方?Or where you are now?或者你現(xiàn)在在的地方?Is it somewhere you live?還是你住的地方嗎?Somewhere you left?是你離開的地方?Somewhere that shaped you?或者某個塑造你的地方?If you really wanna know, you need to leave them all behind.如果你

2、真的想知道 你需要把這些都拋在腦后Someone who knows that it's like to really leave home is一個確實了解 什么是遠離家鄉(xiāng) 的人Peggy Whitson, NASA's most experienced astronaut.佩吉·惠特森 美國宇航局最有經(jīng)驗的宇航員Not that you'd know it if you ever met her.如果你沒見過她 你是不會知道的PEGGY: Well I hate talking about the records,佩吉:我討厭談?wù)撌澜缂o錄but I do

3、have few.但我確實有幾個WILL SMITH: That folks is the understatement of the year.威爾·史密斯:這人是今年最被低估的人How about we start with most time in space for any US astronaut.我們從太空中執(zhí)勤最長時間開始吧 在所有美國宇航員中Which is 665 days.是665天WILL SMITH: Think about that for a second,威爾·史密斯:想一想that's a round trip to Mars.那是到

4、火星的往返旅行時間Then there's the longest single space flight for any還有女性的最長的woman in the world.單程太空飛行Oh, that's right, yeah.哦 沒錯WILL SMITH: And that's just for starters.威爾·史密斯:那只是個開始Ten space walks, first female Commander and I don't remember十次太空行走 第一位女指揮官 我記不得了the other, oh, I know ol

5、dest astronaut, female astronaut,另一個 哦 我知道 最老的宇航員 女宇航員not a record I was looking for.不是我要找的紀錄The press seemed to point that one out a lot.媒體似乎經(jīng)常指出這一點WILL SMITH: Not bad for a farm girl from Iowa!威爾·史密斯:對一個來自愛荷華州的農(nóng)家女來說 還不錯Eight astronauts, Chris, Nicole, Jeff, May, Jerry,八名宇航員 克里斯 妮可 杰夫 梅 杰瑞Mike

6、, Leland and then there's Peggy.邁克 利蘭 還有佩吉Each one of them is different, they come from different places,他們每個人都是不同的 來自不同的地方they have different stories to tell but they were all changed by one thing.他們有不同的故事要講 但他們都被一件事改變了Going into space.進入太空It's called the Overview Effect and if you could se

7、e它被稱為概述效應(yīng) 如果你能看到what they've seen, you'd feel it too.他們看到的 你也會感覺到的Most of us leave home every day.我們大多數(shù)人每天都離開家We go to work without a second thought.我們一點也不想就去上班了But just imagine if your work place overlooks the planet但想象一下 如果你的工作場所能俯瞰地球then that morning commute becomes a little bit more chal

8、lenging.然后 早上的通勤變得更有挑戰(zhàn)性We launch from Baikonur, Kazakhstan.我們從哈薩克斯坦的拜科努爾發(fā)射It was actually the same launch pad that Yuri Gagarin launched from.它實際上是尤里·加加林發(fā)射的同一個發(fā)射臺It's a fast trip to get to space.去太空旅行很快Better than any car you've ever been in,比你坐過的任何車都好better than any acceleration you

9、9;ve ever experienced.比你經(jīng)歷過的任何加速都好It feels good to be going fast.速度快的感覺真好Eight and a half minutes after leaving the launchpad離開♥發(fā)♥射臺8.5分鐘后we are in orbit.我們在軌道上WILL SMITH: The international space station威爾·史密斯:國際空間站is 250 miles above the planet.離地球250英里But it is a million

10、miles away from the place Peggy first called home.但是這里離佩吉的“第一個家”非常遠Growing up on a farm I think was actually a really在農(nóng)場里長大 我認為實際上good experience for me, it taught me a lot of對我來說經(jīng)驗豐富 它教會了我很多dedication and hard work.敬業(yè)精神和努力工作She says she'd like to go to Mars.她說她想去火星My parents have lived on the s

11、ame farm for fifty,我父母在同一個農(nóng)場住了50年almost sixty years.差不多六十年了My mom was incredibly supportive.我媽媽非常支持我At one time I was telling my sister I wanted to be a pilot有一次我告訴我妹妹我想當飛行員and learn to fly and she's like, "You can't be a pilot,學著飛行 她會說 你不能當飛行員you can only be a stewardess." and my

12、mom told her,你只能當空姐 我媽媽告訴她"No, you can be anything you want to be!"不 你可以做任何你想做的事I think there's two Peggy's, the one that comes here and我想有兩個佩吉 一個到這兒來the one that goes there are different people.去那里的人是不同的WILL SMITH: An astronaut will have trained for at least威爾·史密斯:宇航員至少要經(jīng)過一次訓

13、練three years for a mission.三年的任務(wù)Every moment in space is scheduled with experiments to太空中的每一刻都安排了實驗run and tasks to complete.運行并完成任務(wù)But the first thing they wanna do is exactly what we do when但他們想做的第一件事就是we go somewhere new, check out the view.我們?nèi)バ碌牡胤?看看風景Going into space is like I live my whole lif

14、e in a進入太空就像我一輩子semi-dark room and somebody flipped on the lights.生活在半暗的房♥間里 有人一下子打開了燈The earth just seems to glow, it's so beautiful.地球似乎在發(fā)光 它是如此美麗CHRIS: When I first went to space,克里斯:當我第一次去太空的時候the first thing I wanted to do was pop off my helmet,我想做的第一件事就是把頭盔取下來unstrap out of my c

15、hair, float up weightless and go to the從我的椅子上跳下來 漂浮起來 然后去window and see the world.透過窗戶看世界NICOLE: What we see with our eyes, what we then I think feel我們用眼睛看到的 我當時的感覺through our heart says your experiencing it is,我心里感受到的感覺是it's beyond imagination.這是超越想象的LELAND: It is just so stunningly beautiful i

16、t almost真是太美了makes you, you, you wanna find new words to describe幾乎使你 你會想找新的詞語來描述the emotion that you're feeling你所感受到的那種情緒because it affects you so powerfully.因為它對你有著如此強烈的影響MIKE: This is something that human eyes are not supposed to see.這是人類眼睛不曾看到的東西WILL SMITH: Looking out the window may not be

17、the威爾·史密斯:往窗外看可能不是highest mission priority.最高任務(wù)優(yōu)先級but it has a lasting impact on all astronauts.但它對所有宇航員都有持久的影響It changes how they think about where they're from.它改變了他們對自己來自哪里的想法PEGGY: The town closest to my parents farm is Beaconsfield, Iowa.佩吉:離我父母農(nóng)場最近的城鎮(zhèn)是愛荷華州的比肯斯菲爾德When I was growing up

18、it had like 32 people in it and當我長大的時候 里面有32個人I think it's down to eleven'ish now so it's a pretty small town.我想現(xiàn)在是十一點了 所以這是個很小的城鎮(zhèn)WILL SMITH: Beaconsfield maybe the smallest town in Iowa威爾·史密斯:比肯斯菲爾德也許是愛荷華州最小的城鎮(zhèn)but it's a place full of amazing stories,但是這是一個充滿神奇故事的地方amazing tran

19、sformations.驚人的轉(zhuǎn)變Growing up in Iowa there's all kinds of life around.在愛荷華州長大 周圍有各種各樣的生物and when somebody says the word "butterfly" you always think當有人說 蝴蝶 這個詞時 你總是想of the Monarch butterfly because it's the most因為它是我從小看到的distinctive one that I saw growing up.最與眾不同的AUBREE: This one&#

20、39;s a pretty good one.奧布里:這個很不錯It's big!好大They feel like soft and gooey at the same time.它們同時感覺又軟又粘I know!我知道The spring and summer there are lots of caterpillars,春天和夏天有很多毛蟲it's easy to find them because they're only on the milkweed.很容易找到它們 因為它們只在乳草上It's always interesting to see the

21、 caterpillars crawling看到毛蟲爬行總是很有趣的around and recognize that someday that's gonna become a butterfly.認識到有一天會變成蝴蝶You like to move around a lot don't you.你喜歡四處走動 不是嗎WILL SMITH: We all know that caterpillars turn into butterflies.威爾·史密斯:我們都知道毛蟲會變成蝴蝶but does it make it any less wondrous?但這會使

22、它不再那么神奇嗎It's as extraordinary as a farm girl from Iowa就像一個來自愛荷華州的農(nóng)家女一樣與眾不同transforming into an astronaut.轉(zhuǎn)變成宇航員The Monarch butterfly's caterpillar is nature's shape shifter supreme.帝王蝶的毛毛蟲是大自然的超級變形器When the caterpillar is inside the chrysalis it dissolves and it當毛毛蟲在蛹中時 它就會溶解turns into g

23、el.變成了膠質(zhì)And then the good turns into a butterfly.然后好的變成蝴蝶WILL SMITH: Caterpillars don't know much of the world beyond a milkweed plant威爾·史密斯:除了乳草植物外 毛蟲對世界了解不多but once a butterfly it's cleared for takeoff.但一旦是一只蝴蝶 它就可以起飛了And from up high it gains a new perspective on the world.從高處它獲得了一個新

24、的世界觀Astronauts change when they leave earth.宇航員離開地球時也會改變They undergo a metamorphosis.它們經(jīng)歷了變形Home is no longer a town, it's something much bigger.家不再是一個城鎮(zhèn) 它更大NICOLE: I think the opportunity to kind of live in妮可:我覺得有機會住在space has allowed me to look at things a太空 讓我可以有看待實物little bit differently.的不同

25、方式It really opens up a new perspective.這真的打開了一個新的視角MIKE: I don't think about the city I live in or where I'm from,邁克:我不想我住的城市 也不想我來自哪里I think about home and home is our whole planet or whole earth,我想到家 家就是我們的整個星球或整個地球it's one home for all of us.它是我們所有人的家As I've grown up and gone to c

26、ollege and gone to graduate當我長大 上大學 研究生school home has expanded from Iowa to Texas to the學校從愛荷華州擴展到德克薩斯州United States and since being in space home is美國 在到達太空后actually planet Earth!家實際上是地球Look!看Here she comes!她來了There she is.她在那兒17,500 miles an hour, fast moving star.每小時17500英里 快速移♥動&

27、hearts;的星星That's your daughter up there, isn't it?那是你女兒 對吧There's lot of stars out there tonight but she's the only one that's moving.今晚有很多明星 但她是唯一移♥動♥的Bye Peggy, hurry home.再見 佩吉 快回家WILL SMITH: Astronauts don't spend all their free time at威爾史密斯:宇航員不會把所有

28、的空閑時間都花在the window looking at earth, after all they're explorers so窗戶看著地球 畢竟他們是探險家it's only natural for them to turn the other way他們很自然會掉頭towards the far reaches of space.向遙遠的空間延伸They set their sights on what's out there.他們把目光放在外面Thing is, that big window on the ISS only points one way,問

29、題是 國際空間站上的大窗口只指向一條路down to earth.下面的地球To see the cosmos you have to step outside!要想看到宇宙 你必須走出去WILL SMITH: You'd think when you're in space you'd have威爾·史密斯:當你在太空的時候 你會想lots of it, you've probably got more room in your back你的后院可能更寬敞yard than the astronauts have on the ISS.比宇航員在國際

30、空間站里It is cramped up there.那里擁擠不堪You don't really experience space until you walk in it!在進入太空行走之前 你不會真正體驗到空間PEGGY: Going for a walk it's not a trivial process,佩吉:去太空漫步 這不是一個簡單的過程it takes a lot of work and preparation.這需要大量的工作和準備But, everyone wants to do it because oh my gosh the view is phen

31、omenal!但是 每個人都想這樣做 因為 天哪 那里景色前所未有WILL SMITH: On a spacewalk it's just you!威爾·史密斯:在太空行走中 只有你一個人Floating!浮動No up, no down.沒有上下之分Turn one way a 250 mile drop back to earth,一條是離地面250英里的路the other an endless expanse of unblinking stars.另一邊則是一望無際的群星The main thing astronauts remember though is not

32、 the stars但宇航員們記得的主要事情不是星星but the black.而是一片漆黑Looking into that void makes astronauts ask the same question,望向太空 會讓宇航員問同樣的問題"Is there anybody out there?"外面有其他人嗎?MAE: To say that there's no life elsewhere in the universe梅:硬要說宇宙其他地方?jīng)]有生命is a real stretch.真的很牽強JERRY: You know mathematics d

33、oesn't lie,杰瑞:你知道數(shù)學不會說謊的probability doesn't lie and when you look at these numbers概率不會說謊 當你看這些數(shù)字的時候surely there has to be some other life out there.外面肯定還有別的生物There's got to be other life out there, there has to be.外面一定有其他的生物 一定有It's just a matter of whether we can find it or not.這只是我

34、們能否找到它的問題WILL SMITH: To find out if we have neighbors you need a telescope為了查明我們是否有鄰居 你需要望遠鏡and I'm talking big, really big!我說的是大的 很大WILL SMITH: This dish is a giant ear,威爾·史密斯:這個盤子是個大耳朵listening to radio waves coming from deep space.收聽來自太空深處的無線電波WILL SMITH: There are literally billions of

35、strange威爾·史密斯:外面真的有幾十億個奇怪的星球rocks out there but so far not a whisper from any of them.但到目前為止還沒有收到他們?nèi)魏我粋€的訊息WILL SMITH: So where is everybody?威爾·史密斯:那么大家都在哪里Well.好.it's about 250 miles from earth to the從地球到地球大約250英里international space station,國際空間站250,000 miles to the moon.離月球25萬英里Long w

36、ay right?很遠了對嗎Baby steps!別著急Saturn, 700 million miles.土星 離我們7億英里Edge of the solar system, over nine trillion.太陽系邊緣 超過9萬億英里Our nearest start, four and a quarter light years.離我們最近的 1.25光年Aboard our fastest spacecraft it will take坐上最快的宇宙飛船上17,000 years to get there and that's just our next-door nei

37、ghbor!17000年就到了 那只是我們隔壁的鄰居Travelling beyond, through our galaxy to the edge of the穿越我們的銀河系到達Milky Way we're talking 25,000 light years!銀河系邊緣 這是25000光年And our galaxy is just one of trillions!而我們的銀河系只是萬億星系中的一個So life elsewhere might just be a very,所以其他地方的生命very long way away.真的非常遙遠And there's

38、another thing,還有一件事any aliens out there might not be able to say "hello"外面的外星人可能不會說 你好because they might not have a mouth or even a brain.因為他們可能沒有嘴巴 甚至沒有大腦WILL SMITH: These jellyfish have found a way to capture威爾·史密斯:這些水母找到了方法energy from sunlight.捕獲來自陽光的能量WILL SMITH: If life exists el

39、sewhere it will need energy,威爾·史密斯:如果生活在別處 它需要能量probably from a sun and water just like on earth.可能來自太陽和水 就像地球上一樣But like these jellyfish most creatures on our planet are但像這些水母一樣 我們星球上的大多數(shù)生物都是not intelligent, they never ask to phone home!不聰明的 它們從不打電♥話♥回家JERRY: There's

40、probably life out there in the universe but杰瑞:宇宙中可能有生命 但是to find intelligent life, those odds go way, way, way down.找到有智慧的生命的幾率真的非常非常非常低JEFF: We don't know for sure that we're alone but杰夫:我們不確定我們是一個人 但是psychologically, spiritually, culturally we心理上 精神上 文化上 我們definitely are alone.絕對是孤獨的NICOLE

41、: As far as we know we're the only ones like us.據(jù)我們所知 我們是唯一一個像我們一樣的人WILL SMITH: Space is almost entirely nothing.太空里非??諘?幾乎什么都沒有Adrift in that empty void it's easy to feel在空虛的空間里漂泊 很容易完全感覺到completely and utterly alone.完全孤獨That's when earth starts to look really good.現(xiàn)在看來 地球還是蠻不錯的WILL SMI

42、TH: Down here we see infinite blue skies and威爾·史密斯:在這里我們看到了無限的藍天和life all around us.生物遍布周圍For astronauts it's different.對于宇航員來說是不同的Everywhere they look is barren,到處都是不毛之地life exists in just a single, solitary oasis.生命只存在于一片孤獨的綠洲中The more they look at it, the more they appreciate the earth.他

43、們看得越多 就越感激地球They begin to understand the shear interconnectedness of他們開始了解自然世界的聯(lián)結(jié)the natural world.是多么的緊密The earth begins to reveal patterns, connections,地球開始顯現(xiàn) 模式 聯(lián)♥系♥seasons, systems and cycles.季節(jié) 系統(tǒng)和周期PEGGY: It really is enlightening to me how complex佩吉:這真的讓我覺得生命有多復雜even a l

44、ittle butterfly is.即使是一只小蝴蝶The Monarch butterflies are special because they travel really long ways.帝王蝶很特別 因為它們的飛行路線非常長WILL SMITH: The Monarch's don't like winter in Iowa, they migrate South.帝王蝶不喜歡愛荷華的冬天 他們向南遷移AUBREY: The butterflies they go all the way to Mexico.奧布里:蝴蝶一路飛到墨西哥Like, I don'

45、;t know where to go if I were to go to Mexico,比如 如果我要去墨西哥 我不知道該去哪里like how do they get there?比如他們是怎么到那里的It's like a mystery!就像一個謎WILL SMITH: After more than 2,000 miles they've almost reached their飛行了2000多英里后 他們幾乎達到了winter home and there's a welcome party waiting冬天的家里 那有個歡迎會在等著呢to greet

46、them.迎接他們WILL SMITH: Okay, so this may just be co-incidental威爾·史密斯:好吧 所以這可能只是附帶的but the arrival of the Monarchs has come at the但是帝王蝶的到來same time as the Day of Dead for so long it's就在死亡的那一天become part of the culture.這已經(jīng)成為文化的一部分WILL SMITH: It's not just butterflies from Iowa that travel h

47、ere,不僅僅是愛荷華州的蝴蝶來這里旅行they're joined by immigrants from across他們由來自各地的移♥民♥加入the mid-west and as far north as Canada,來自中西部和北至加拿大all heading for refuge in the forests of central Mexico.所有都前往墨西哥中部的森林避難WILL SMITH: It's one of the greatest homecomings on earth!這是地球上最偉大的歸宿之一Eve

48、n though every Monarch here has another home far away,即使這里的每只帝王蝶都有遙遠的另一個家each one started life on a milkweed some place like但每個都是在乳草上開始生活的Beaconsfield, Iowa.愛荷華州比肯斯菲爾德It's hard to know where these Monarchs belong, Iowa, Mexico,很難知道這些帝王蝶的歸屬 愛荷華 墨西哥on the wing or all of those?天空上?還是所有的These butter

49、flies show that the earth has no borders.這些蝴蝶表明地球沒有邊界Everything is interconnected.一切都是相互聯(lián)♥系♥的It turns out what happens in Vegas doesn't stay in Vegas!事實證明 在維加斯發(fā)生的事情不會留在維加斯It's linked to the rest of the planet.它與地球的其他部分相連And on a world where everything is connected,在一個萬物

50、相連的世界里the smallest actions can have global consequences.最小的行動可能會產(chǎn)生全球性的后果Take the plastic bottles we throw away.就拿我們?nèi)拥舻乃芰掀縼碚fWell, they might just end up on someone else's doorstep.他們可能會沖到別人家門口This Hermit crab is looking for a new home.這只寄居蟹正在尋找一個新家House hunting is a especially hard when someone&#

51、39;s找房♥子真的很難 當有人trashed your neighborhood.破壞你的鄰居Millions of tons of plastic end up in our oceans each year.每年有數(shù)以百萬噸♥計的塑料制品流入我們的海洋But one guy's trash is another guy's treasure!但一個人的垃圾是另一個人的財富Hermit crabs have been found living in garbage across the planet,在地球上的垃圾堆里發(fā)現(xiàn)了寄居蟹

52、after all a plastic house can last a long time.畢竟 塑料屋可以持續(xù)很長時間But not every creature can adapt like the Hermit crab.但并非所有生物都能像寄居蟹那樣適應(yīng)As we change our planet most life on earth struggles to keep up.當我們改變我們的星球時 地球上的大多數(shù)生命都在努力適應(yīng)CHRIS: Right now there's seven and a half billion of us克里斯:現(xiàn)在我們有75億人turni

53、ng the lights on and flushing the toilet and打開燈 沖洗廁所driving our cars and turning up the heat in our開著車 把車里的熱量調(diào)大house and none of that comes for free.房♥子 這些都不是白來的JEFF: When you look at the earth from space and you杰夫:當你從太空看地球的時候realize the finiteness of our planet,認識到我們星球的有限性the thinness of

54、 our atmosphere,我們大氣層的稀薄it's obvious that the earth, like any environmental system很明顯 地球和任何環(huán)境系統(tǒng)一樣has a limited carrying capacity.承載能力有限PEGGY: The greatest threat to our planet,佩吉:對我們星球最大的威脅I think we are probably the potential greatest threat to our planet.我認為我們 可能是地球上潛在的最大威脅WILL SMITH: But ther

55、e's hope for us all,威爾·史密斯:但我們都有希望because there's something else that's changed too,因為還有別的東西也改變了something that could help save our precious home!有助于拯救我們寶貴的家園Alright, we're gonna roll.好吧 我們開始吧WILL SMITH: Christmas 1968,威爾·史密斯:1968年圣誕節(jié)an astronaut took this photograph.一位宇航員拍了

56、這張照片It went viral when that wasn't such an easy thing to do它就流行了 當時這不是一件容易的事 because it was the first time we'd ever seen a color因為這是我們第一次看到彩色的portrait of our planet.我們星球的肖像Because little planet Earth photobombing the moon.因為地球上的一顆小行星用照片轟炸月球WILL SMITH: It was a pretty deal,這可是大功一件it showed u

57、s how beautiful our world is,它向我們展示了我們的世界多么美麗turns out photos don't do it justice.原來照片做得不公平PEGGY: When we look out the window and we see the佩吉:當我們向窗外望去 看到beautiful oceans, beautiful land masses,美麗的海洋 美麗的陸地the thin layer of atmosphere that protects the Earth,保護地球的薄層大氣it just really gives you a sense of how special this它真的讓你感覺到這個有多特別place is where we live.我們住的地方CHRIS: It's an interesting coincidence that at this time in history,克里斯:歷史上的這個時候when our population has gotten so big that we're starting to當我們的人口越來越大 我們開始make global changes to the planet it's also

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