名詞性從句課件(新)

1、Grammar ReviewingGrammar Reviewing襄城縣實驗高中襄城縣實驗高中 井偉霞井偉霞Who is he?Ma longHe was the w_ in the table tennis competition ._ makes us happy._makes us happy.innerMa LongThat Ma long was the winner in the table tennis competitionMa long will visit Xiangcheng next week. _ This big news makes us excited.The

2、 big news is _Big newsthat Ma long will visit Xiangcheng next week The big news that Ma long will visit Xiangcheng next week. makes us excited. Will Ma long really visit Xiangcheng next week?_ is unknown.Sorry, I dont know. Actually it is unknown. It is still a question.I dont know whether _ _ .Ques

3、tion Ma long will really visit Xiangcheng next week .Whether Ma long will really visit Xiangcheng next week That Ma long will visit Xiangcheng next week makes us excited.The big news is that Ma long will visit Xiangcheng next week作表語作表語Predicative, Predicative, 表語從句表語從句作主語作主語Subject, Subject, 主語從句主語

4、從句I dont know whether Ma longwill really visit Xiangcheng next week .作賓語作賓語Object, Object, 賓語從句賓語從句Functions of the red clauses 紅色部紅色部分的從句在句子中的功能分的從句在句子中的功能名詞性從句名詞性從句noun clauses在功能上相當于在功能上相當于名詞名詞, 從句用從句用陳述語序陳述語序. 在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句叫名詞性從句叫名詞性從句 ( (Noun ClausesNoun Clauses）。）。名詞從句的功能相當于名詞從句的功

5、能相當于名詞詞組名詞詞組, , 它在復(fù)合句中能擔任它在復(fù)合句中能擔任主語、賓語、主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據(jù)它在等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分為句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分為: :主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和和同位語從句同位語從句。名詞性從句名詞性從句辨別下列名詞性從句的類別：辨別下列名詞性從句的類別：1.How the book will sell depends on its author.2.John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesd

6、ay.3.The fact is that he has not been seen recently.4.He will talk to us about what he saw in U.S.5.They expressed the hope that they would come over to visit China again.主語從句主語從句賓語從句賓語從句表語從句表語從句賓語從句賓語從句同位語從句同位語從句1._ the baby could speak made his parents very happy. A. That B. What C. Why D. If2. I

7、wonder _ you will go shopping or stay at home. A. that B. which C. whether D. what3. This is _ he was often late for school. A. what B. that C. why D. whetherPractice:主語從句主語從句賓語從句賓語從句表語從句表語從句二、名詞性從句連接詞的用法二、名詞性從句連接詞的用法連接詞連接詞可使用的名詞性可使用的名詞性從句從句是否充當從句的句子成份是否充當從句的句子成份that/if/ whetherwhat/who/whom/whose/w

8、hichwhen/ wherehow /why以上連接詞的共同作用是以上連接詞的共同作用是:主主/賓賓/表表/同位語從同位語從句句主主/賓賓/表表/同位語從同位語從句句主主/賓賓/表表/同位語從同位語從句句否否是是是是連接主句和從句連接主句和從句 ( (連接作用連接作用) )三、名詞性從句連接詞的選用三、名詞性從句連接詞的選用（1）that 和和what 的選用的選用他說的話傷害了我他說的話傷害了我.他說了謊他說了謊, 這傷害了我這傷害了我.1. That he told a lie hurt me.2. What he said hurt me.主句主句主語從句主語從句主句主句主語從句主語從

9、句 hurt me.What he said. (what 代替代替said 后面接的后面接的 sth.) hurt me.He told a lie.說明說明: 連接詞連接詞that的作用的作用: _說明說明: 連接詞連接詞what的作用的作用: _只是連接只是連接, 不充當從句中的成分不充當從句中的成分不僅連接不僅連接, 還充當從句中的賓語還充當從句中的賓語（1）that 和和what 的選用的選用that 和和 what 都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞從句。都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞從句。但是，但是，what除起連接作用外，還在名除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中詞性從句中_，可做從句的，可做從句的主主語、賓

10、語、或表語語、賓語、或表語。而。而that在名詞性從在名詞性從句中句中 _ 。充當成分充當成分不充當任何成分，只起連接作用不充當任何成分，只起連接作用that / what1._ he wants is a book.2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.WhatThatthatwhatwhatif / whether1. I as

11、ked her _ she had a bike.2. Were worried about _ he is safe.3. _ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.4. The question is _ he should do it. 5. I dont know _ he is well or not.6. I dont know _ to go.if / whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether（2）if 和和whether 的選用的選用S

12、ummary 總結(jié)總結(jié) ( (不能使用不能使用if if 的情況的情況) )：1. if只能用在只能用在動詞后動詞后的賓語從句的賓語從句,不能用在不能用在介詞后介詞后的賓語從句的賓語從句2. if 不能用在主語從句中不能用在主語從句中3. if 不能用在表語從句中不能用在表語從句中4. whether or not 連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語從句時不用連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語從句時不用if.5. whether to do 做動詞賓語做動詞賓語, 不能用不能用if to do. （3） 其它連接代詞和副詞的連用其它連接代詞和副詞的連用 主要根據(jù)名詞性從句中的主要根據(jù)名詞性從句中的具體意義具體意義,正確的正確的選

13、擇選擇who、which、when、where、why、how 等連接詞，這些連接詞等連接詞，這些連接詞既具有疑問含義既具有疑問含義，又起連接作用又起連接作用，同時，同時在從句中充當各種成分在從句中充當各種成分。我們何時舉行運動會還沒有決定。我們何時舉行運動會還沒有決定。_ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.我不知道昨天誰打破了玻璃。我不知道昨天誰打破了玻璃。I dont know _ broke the glass yesterday.我不知道他長的什么樣子。我不知道他長的什么樣子。I have no idea _ he look

14、s like.這就是我忘記眼鏡的地方。這就是我忘記眼鏡的地方。This is _ I left my glasses.Whenwhowhatwhere 1. It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future. （09天津） A. as B. which C. whether D. that 2. When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. （湖南卷29） A.

15、what B. why C. whom D. which 3. Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers. (2012四川卷) A. when B. how C. that D. whether 4. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. (2012山東卷) A. how B. whether C. what D. why 5. The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed. (2012江蘇卷) A. when B. that C. whether D. how 1.我們最需要的是 閱讀。 is reading books.2.我想知道是否你能幫助我賣一些。 I am wondering sell some.3.一天，他聽到了運動會將被舉行的消息。 One day, she heard the news . 4.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污