國(guó)外專利翻譯審核指導(dǎo)

1、DB專利研究DOCBOX TRANSLATION Co., LDOCBOX Confidential 內(nèi)部公開國(guó)外專利申請(qǐng)翻譯國(guó)外專利申請(qǐng)翻譯問題及撰寫標(biāo)準(zhǔn)問題及撰寫標(biāo)準(zhǔn)DOCBOX TRANSLATION Co., Ltd.DOCBOX Confidential Page 2主要存在問題（主要存在問題（cond)1，對(duì)于方法的權(quán)利要求中的動(dòng)作，盡量用doing的形式表達(dá)，因?yàn)榉椒?quán)利要求要表達(dá)的就是做什么，實(shí)在不能用doing表達(dá)的（比如句子本身不包含任何動(dòng)作，只是對(duì)某個(gè)部件或組成部分的進(jìn)一步解釋），可以用陳述句表達(dá)。2，在一個(gè)權(quán)利要求中，分號(hào)后的句子不要以大寫字母開頭，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)權(quán)利要求只是

2、一句話。3，表示“包括”的意思時(shí)，權(quán)利要求中盡量用comprising,說明書中盡量用including以上三個(gè)問題可在0511726的權(quán)一中發(fā)現(xiàn)。DOCBOX TRANSLATION Co., Ltd.DOCBOX Confidential Page 3 譯文寫法：1. A content playing method for the digital broadcast service, including: Set priorities for broadcast contents; When broadcast contents conflict, the contents to be

3、played will be determined by their priorities推薦寫法：1. A content playing method for the digital broadcast service, comprising: setting priorities for broadcast contents; when broadcast contents conflict, determining a broadcast content to play according to their priorities.DOCBOX TRANSLATION Co., Ltd.

4、DOCBOX Confidential Page 4主要存在問題（主要存在問題（cond)4，術(shù)語(yǔ)的引用要保持全文一致，尤其是權(quán)利要求中，如0511726權(quán)三 The method of claim 1, further including: When broadcast contents conflict, contents that are not played will be stored; 推薦寫法： The method of claim 1, further comprising: when broadcast contents conflict, storing broadcas

5、t contents that are not played; DOCBOX TRANSLATION Co., Ltd.DOCBOX Confidential Page 5主要存在問題（主要存在問題（cond)5，權(quán)利要求中盡量避免使用it, that, their等代詞。說明書中盡量少用這些代詞。6，權(quán)利要求中名詞第一次出現(xiàn)用a, 再次出現(xiàn)用the. 7，方法權(quán)項(xiàng)中，動(dòng)作的主語(yǔ)最好在后面用by 的形式表達(dá)，而不是直接放在動(dòng)詞前面。問題6和7見0512206權(quán)一：譯文寫法：1. A method for publishing presence information, comprising:

6、The delegated presentity or application server sends information published by the presentity to the presence server;推薦寫法：1. A method for publishing presence information, comprising: sending, by a delegated presentity or application server, information published by the presentity to a presence server

7、;DOCBOX TRANSLATION Co., Ltd.DOCBOX Confidential Page 6主要存在問題主要存在問題注意：1，如果權(quán)4是一個(gè)獨(dú)權(quán)，那么權(quán)4中的名詞即使在前面（權(quán)1權(quán)3）出現(xiàn)過，仍然算是第一次出現(xiàn)，仍然要用a。 2，如果權(quán)2引用的權(quán)1，權(quán)3也引用的權(quán)1，那么權(quán)3中的名詞如果沒有在權(quán)1中出現(xiàn)，而是在權(quán)2中出現(xiàn)過，那么權(quán)3中的名詞仍算是第一次出現(xiàn)，仍然要用a.e.g 1, A method for sending message, comprising 2, The method of claim 1, wherein the message is transmit

8、ted by a transmitter 3, The method of claim 1, further comprising, a transmitter transmitting the message to(雖然transmitter在權(quán)二中出現(xiàn)過，但由于權(quán)三引的是權(quán)一，所以仍然用a) 4, A method for sending message, comprising, a transmitter transmitting via a relay(雖然transmitter在前面出現(xiàn)過幾次，但因?yàn)闄?quán)4是獨(dú)權(quán)，transmitter在這個(gè)獨(dú)權(quán)中第一次出現(xiàn)，所以用a) DOCBOX

9、TRANSLATION Co., Ltd.DOCBOX Confidential Page 7A Glimpse of a Specification （US）Title of the InventionField of the inventionBackground of the InventionSummary of the Invention Brief Description of the Drawing(s)Detailed Description of the InventionClaim or ClaimsAbstractFiguresDOCBOX TRANSLATION Co.

10、, Ltd.DOCBOX Confidential Page 8專利翻譯的特點(diǎn)專利翻譯的特點(diǎn)術(shù)語(yǔ)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，全文連貫統(tǒng)一術(shù)語(yǔ)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，全文連貫統(tǒng)一 專利申請(qǐng)不是文學(xué)作品,對(duì)于術(shù)語(yǔ)即關(guān)鍵步驟詞語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用,要求全文內(nèi)統(tǒng)一。避免使用語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈、限制性強(qiáng)的詞語(yǔ)避免使用語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈、限制性強(qiáng)的詞語(yǔ) *must, required, only, obvious, the advantage等詞盡量不用 *建議使用may, maybe, an advantage這樣的詞語(yǔ)盡量避免使用長(zhǎng)句盡量避免使用長(zhǎng)句 雖然專利申請(qǐng)文件很正式，但并不代表其中的句子結(jié)構(gòu)要復(fù)雜。能用簡(jiǎn)單句子表述清楚，請(qǐng)不要追求長(zhǎng)句的雍容華貴。DOCBOX TR

11、ANSLATION Co., Ltd.DOCBOX Confidential Page 9專利翻譯的特點(diǎn)專利翻譯的特點(diǎn)thereof, thereby, hereunder, therein, wherein等詞慎用等詞慎用 這類詞看起來很高深的樣子，但常常讓人不知所云，所以，不用為好。為了簡(jiǎn)潔，權(quán)利要求書中可以使用。 eg. Hereunder the speaking priorities are sorted from top to bottom.Better: The speaking priorities are sorted from top to bottom as follow

12、s.“包括包括”一詞，在權(quán)利要求書中使用一詞，在權(quán)利要求書中使用comprise, 在其余部分用在其余部分用include權(quán)利要求書中常常會(huì)用到權(quán)利要求書中常常會(huì)用到said一詞（一詞（注意：不是注意：不是the said），表，表示示“上述，前述上述，前述”的意思，但在說明書和摘要中盡量不用。的意思，但在說明書和摘要中盡量不用。 DOCBOX TRANSLATION Co., Ltd.DOCBOX Confidential Page 10權(quán)利要求的翻譯（權(quán)利要求的翻譯（1）權(quán)一前加上權(quán)一前加上 I/ We claim，The invention claimed is，what is clai

13、med is等字樣；等字樣； 每項(xiàng)權(quán)利要求由大寫字母開始，以句號(hào)結(jié)束每項(xiàng)權(quán)利要求由大寫字母開始，以句號(hào)結(jié)束,每個(gè)權(quán)利要每個(gè)權(quán)利要求有且只有一個(gè)句號(hào)；求有且只有一個(gè)句號(hào)；除縮寫詞外，每項(xiàng)權(quán)利要求中不可使用括號(hào)；除縮寫詞外，每項(xiàng)權(quán)利要求中不可使用括號(hào)；權(quán)利要求中包括許多元件或步驟時(shí)，各元件或步驟應(yīng)當(dāng)另權(quán)利要求中包括許多元件或步驟時(shí)，各元件或步驟應(yīng)當(dāng)另起一行；起一行；DOCBOX TRANSLATION Co., Ltd.DOCBOX Confidential Page 11權(quán)利要求書的翻譯（權(quán)利要求書的翻譯（2） 慎用或不用慎用或不用and then，then等有順序傾向的詞語(yǔ)；等有順序傾向的詞語(yǔ)

14、；方法權(quán)利要求中盡量不用主語(yǔ)；方法權(quán)利要求中盡量不用主語(yǔ)； 1) 可直接刪除主語(yǔ) 2)可將主語(yǔ)置后，使用by 的形式，不需要變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)eg: 1, A method for., comprising, the decoding module decoding the packet, (不推薦) 1, A method for, comprising, decoding the packet, by the decoding module (推薦使用)如果后面有并列動(dòng)詞，則采用：by the decoding module, decodingand doing 權(quán)利要求中，部件或步驟等第一次出

15、現(xiàn)應(yīng)當(dāng)用權(quán)利要求中，部件或步驟等第一次出現(xiàn)應(yīng)當(dāng)用a/an，后續(xù)出現(xiàn)使用后續(xù)出現(xiàn)使用the； *注意：注意：前面的獨(dú)權(quán)及其從權(quán)中雖然出現(xiàn)過，但在后續(xù)獨(dú)權(quán)及其從權(quán)后續(xù)獨(dú)權(quán)及其從權(quán)中第一次出現(xiàn)時(shí)，也應(yīng)當(dāng)使用a/anDOCBOX TRANSLATION Co., Ltd.DOCBOX Confidential Page 12權(quán)利要求書的翻譯（權(quán)利要求書的翻譯（3）不使用不使用is characterized that，直接使用，直接使用comprise；使用開放性詞語(yǔ)使用開放性詞語(yǔ),避免使用封閉式詞語(yǔ)避免使用封閉式詞語(yǔ) *開放性詞匯開放性詞匯 comprise：權(quán)利要求中需使用； include：不用

16、于權(quán)利要求中，多用于說明書中 *半開放性詞匯半開放性詞匯 mainly comprise：我司通信專利極少使用 *封閉性詞匯封閉性詞匯 consist of：我司通信專利基本不用 eg. 1. A method for, consisting of (Wrong) 1. A method for, comprising (R)DOCBOX TRANSLATION Co., Ltd.DOCBOX Confidential Page 13發(fā)明名稱的翻譯發(fā)明名稱的翻譯簡(jiǎn)潔明了，簡(jiǎn)潔明了，27 words為宜為宜 （適用（適用US），不超過），不超過500 characters；要指出獨(dú)權(quán)的類別要指出

17、獨(dú)權(quán)的類別(是方法，還是裝置）是方法，還是裝置） eg. Charging Method in POC Service Apparatus and Method for Realizing User Switching between IP Network and PSTN Network Method for Displaying Charge on Terminal Device in Real TimeDOCBOX TRANSLATION Co., Ltd.DOCBOX Confidential Page 14技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的翻譯技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的翻譯技術(shù)領(lǐng)域以不超過兩句話為宜技術(shù)領(lǐng)域以不超過兩句話為

18、宜eg. The present invention relates to the technical field of electronic or communication equipment manufacturing, in particular, to an interconnect structure between HyperTransport bus interface boards. The present invention relates to communication technology field, and more particularly to a metho

19、d for displaying charge on a terminal device in real time.DOCBOX TRANSLATION Co., Ltd.DOCBOX Confidential Page 15背景技術(shù)的翻譯背景技術(shù)的翻譯風(fēng)格類似于一篇風(fēng)格類似于一篇Scientific paper，語(yǔ)句盡量簡(jiǎn)單易讀，語(yǔ)句盡量簡(jiǎn)單易讀，追求地道追求地道DOCBOX TRANSLATION Co., Ltd.DOCBOX Confidential Page 16發(fā)明內(nèi)容的翻譯發(fā)明內(nèi)容的翻譯基本是將權(quán)利要求部分基本是將權(quán)利要求部分copy過來，再進(jìn)行改寫，變成更過來，再進(jìn)行改寫，變成

20、更易讀的形式就可以了易讀的形式就可以了注意：權(quán)利要求書中的注意：權(quán)利要求書中的comprise, wherein等詞，應(yīng)替換等詞，應(yīng)替換成成include, in which等詞，但并不拘于此，關(guān)鍵是要把意等詞，但并不拘于此，關(guān)鍵是要把意思表達(dá)清楚思表達(dá)清楚DOCBOX TRANSLATION Co., Ltd.DOCBOX Confidential Page 17附圖說明的翻譯附圖說明的翻譯 避免使用避免使用 the (present) invention *應(yīng)當(dāng)使用“one,” “example,” “exemplary”, or “illustrative” embodiment of

21、the invention 等詞語(yǔ) eg. Fig.6 shows a schematic diagram of a connection structure of HyperTransport chips on two PCBs in different planes according to the present invention; (wrong) Fig.6 shows a .according to an embodiment of the present invention (R) 附圖和實(shí)施例文字部分應(yīng)完全對(duì)應(yīng)附圖和實(shí)施例文字部分應(yīng)完全對(duì)應(yīng)DOCBOX TRANSLATION

22、Co., Ltd.DOCBOX Confidential Page 18具體實(shí)施方式的翻譯（具體實(shí)施方式的翻譯（1）應(yīng)以下述段落及其類似段落開篇明義應(yīng)以下述段落及其類似段落開篇明義 In the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and within which are shown by way of illustration specific embodime

23、nts by which the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Or, The invention is hereinafter described in detail with reference to the embodiments and accompanying dra

24、wings. It is to be understood thatDOCBOX TRANSLATION Co., Ltd.DOCBOX Confidential Page 19具體實(shí)施方式的翻譯（具體實(shí)施方式的翻譯（2）結(jié)尾結(jié)尾It should be appreciated that the foregoing is only preferred embodiments of the invention and is not for use in limiting the invention. Any modification, equivalent substitution, and i

25、mprovement without departing from the spirit and principle of this invention should be covered in the protection scope of the invention. It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The present invention is intended to cover these modifications and variations provided that they fall in the protected scope defined by the following claims or their equivalents. DOCBOX TRANSLATION Co., Ltd.DOCB