P3 language points語言點(diǎn)

1、By Ruan Dan1.To master the topic and structure of the passage.2.To learn the expressions in the passage, analyze their sturctures and know how to apply similar structures in your writing and expression.The Second World WarPara. 1: Anne made her diary her best friend whom she could tell everything.Pa

2、ra. 2: Annes diary acted as her true friend during the time she and her family had to hide away for a long time.Para. 3: Having been kept indoors for so long, Anne grew so crazy about everything to do with nature.Main ideaTime NatureFeelingBefore hidingAfter hidingblue sky, songs of birds, moonlight

3、, flowersnever felt spellbounddarkness, rain, wind, thundering cloudsgrow crazyuDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to相關(guān)語法：1.在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句(attributive clause)。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom, whose和關(guān)系副詞where, when, why等。2.本句whom 引導(dǎo)定語從句，在定語從句中做介詞to的賓語，先行詞為friend，此時可換成who或

4、that，可以省略。但若把介詞to提前，則whom不能省略。Eg. 他就是多年來我吐露心聲的人。He is the person who/ whom I unfolded secrets to these years./ he is the person to whom I unfolded my secrets these years.uOr are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand you.be afraid of / be afraid that+從句1.此處that 引導(dǎo)表語賓

5、語從句。賓語從句主要有三類，動詞賓語從句、介詞賓語從句和表語賓語從句。其中常見的表語賓語從句有 be sorry/ afraid/ sure that例如：uAnne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.uThey are talking about whether all of them would join the country club this summer holiday.u Im sorry that Ive tipped your milk. u Im sure that all t

6、he materials have been handed in to the office.區(qū)別于：It be +adj. +that引導(dǎo)的從句。That引導(dǎo)的是真正的主語，而it 為形式主語。uIt is so disgusting that many dead pigs are sold in the market.uI found it was difficult to keep up with them in math.u hide away 藏起來 put away （收起來）放好 go away 離開Whats the function of “away”?set down 記下；放下= write down/ put down開始做某事：start to do sth. set down to do sth. set out to do sth. get down to doing sth. uI wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.相關(guān)句法：1.賓語從句2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(本句由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。Itsthat