初三英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)人

1、初三英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)  定語(yǔ)從句   定義：在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，位于從句之前。定語(yǔ)從句有關(guān)系代詞that、which、who、whose、whom和關(guān)系副詞when 、where、why引導(dǎo).定語(yǔ)從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：先行詞 + 關(guān)系代/副詞  +  句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?the skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I c

2、ant afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.the house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考點(diǎn)1. 關(guān)系代詞: that, which, who, whom, whose 關(guān)系副詞: when, where, why.  a. that既可指人，也可指物，作主語(yǔ)，不能省略；作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略；不引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句There are lots of things _ I need t

3、o prepare before the trip. （10河北）  a. who    b. that    c. whom    d. whose(答案: b)b. which指物，作主語(yǔ)，不能省略；作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略.可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。This is the dictionary _ mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)a. which    b. what   c. whose  

4、 d. whom(答案：a)Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. (09河北)a. what    b. who    c. whom    d. which(答案：d)c. who般指人，作主語(yǔ)，不能省略；作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)a. who    b. whose  

5、0; c. whom    d. which(答案：a)d. whose 作定語(yǔ),表示所屬關(guān)系。 i like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. (09蘭州)a. which   b. who   c. what    d. whose(答案：d)e. when 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):when =介詞 + which She will never forget the day when (=on which

6、) she was married.f. where 作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)  where  = 介詞 + which  I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.g. why 作原因狀語(yǔ), 其先行詞常常是the reason. why = for which  That is the reason why(= for which) Im late.2. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式由先行詞定。1. I prefer shoes that are cool.  &

7、#160;   2I like a pizza that is really delicious.3. 有時(shí)只能用 that , 不用 which, 常見的情況有六種：1).當(dāng)先行詞是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它們修飾時(shí)。Thats all that I know.   Is there anything that I can do for you?2).當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾That is the most interes

8、ting book that I have ever read.3).當(dāng)先行詞有the very, the only, the same等修飾時(shí)。Thats the only thing that I can do now.   These are the very words that he used.4).當(dāng)主句以 who 或 which開頭時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?   Which is the pen that you

9、lost ?5).先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that.the man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.6).當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。China is not  the country that it was.4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情況：1).關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)。this is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= this is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .2).先行詞本身為 that.&

10、#160;the clock is that which tells the time.3). 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now. 定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need.  A. what     B. who    C. whom    D. which2. This is the dictionary _ mum

11、gave me for my birthday.  A. which   B. what    C. whose   D. whom3. Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy?  A. what    B. which    C. who     D. whom4. The book _ he bought yesterday is very

12、interesting.  A. /     B. why    C. when     D. what5. I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays.  A. where     B. which    C. what 

13、;   D. that6. Id like to tell you about the table manners _you should know when you visit Korea.  A. which     B. who    C. what     D. how7. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _has a great ef

14、fect on my life.A. when; who          B. that; which     C. which; that          D. when; which  8Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?a. that      b.

15、/     c. which    d. it                           9. Is _ some German friends visited last week?  A. this school   

16、      B. this the school     C. this school one      D. this school where  10. -What kind of music do you like?  -I like music _ has great lyrics.   A. that     B. what   

17、; C. who     D. whose11. That is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket.   A. which   B. that    C. what     D. where12. The place _ interested me most was the childrens palace.   A. which  B. wher

18、e   C. what   D. in which13. The computer _ last week has gone wrong.   A. which I bought it     B. I bought     C. what I bought         D. I bought it14. That is the poor boy _ f

19、ather died in a traffic accident last year.  A. who    B. whom    C. whose   D. which15.Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree?A. who    B. whom   C. which   D. where16. Is the woman _ talked to our

20、teacher yesterday your mother?   A. who     B. whom   C. which    D. what17.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.   A. what   B. whose    C. whom   D. which18.I like to live in a

21、 house _ is big and bright.A. that     B. who      C. how     D. why19.I hate people _ talk much but do little.A. whom   B. which    C. who    D. when20.I am one of the boys _never late for schoo

22、l. A. that is   B. who are  C. who am  D. who is21. Mr green, there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak with you.   A. he    B. who    C. which      D. whom22. I love the small village _ i was bo

23、rn.  A. that   B. which   C. where     D. whose23. Here comes the girl _ handwriting is the best in our class.   A. which   B. whose   C. that     D. who24. My parents usually buy me some simple cloth

24、es _ can last a long time.   A. who   B. that     C. whom    D. whose25.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?  -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV   A. whom   B. which    C. who    D. whose26.-Do you know everybody _ came to the party?   -No, I dont know the one_ you had a long talk with near the door.   A. who;/        B. whose; that