七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)滬教牛津

1、U5單詞和短語(yǔ)1.be able to do sth. /can   同義轉(zhuǎn)換單選  be（am, is, are,was,were）的形式的考察2.more than/over（U8）同義轉(zhuǎn)換     3.have to/must 同義轉(zhuǎn)換    兩者區(qū)別:客觀需要/主觀看法/have to 有各種時(shí)態(tài)形式4.breathe/bri:ð/V. /breath n. 給單詞寫(xiě)單詞5.such as列舉整體之中的部分同類(lèi)人或事物作例，之前一般用逗號(hào)和主句隔開(kāi)，之后沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，直接

2、加名詞性短語(yǔ) ，相當(dāng)于like或for example6.without+(doing)sth.=if there is no sth.同義轉(zhuǎn)換10給詞填空  7.be nervous about/of (doing) sth.8.leave+SP“離開(kāi)某地”/ leave for+SP“動(dòng)身去某地”/leave+SP.+for+SP.“離開(kāi)某地去某地”9.tie (tying)   (lie lying  die dying)10.work   V.“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)行”   N.工作（不可數(shù)）  作

3、品（可數(shù)）   工廠（works）11. in ones sleep “在某人的睡夢(mèng)中；在某人睡著的時(shí)候”12.a large/small amount of +NU  大/少量的13. space 太空（前用零冠詞,不可數(shù)）14. feelabout “對(duì)感到”句型1. Tomorrow Ill be one of the first students to travel into space. One of+N(復(fù))“.中之一”；first 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)“第一批”、“第一組”X Kb1 .C om  2.The Moon is

4、around（=about） 380,000 kilometres from the Earth , so itll take us about four days to get there.   A.對(duì)距離提問(wèn)用how far；區(qū)分how soon再過(guò)多久，對(duì)將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，回答一般是，in+時(shí)間段/how often“隔多久”對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)(期末) /how long“持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”回答一般是，時(shí)間段或for+時(shí)間段/how many/how much  B.It takes(V.花費(fèi)) sb. some time to do something / doin

5、g sth. takes sb. some time/ sb spend some time(或money) doing sth. / on sth./ sth. /  sth. costs (sb.) 金錢(qián)  (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 時(shí)間   C.get(到達(dá))to+SP.“到達(dá)某地”接here、there、home時(shí)，to要省略。3. Im going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there .  tha

6、t is =thats to say =it means常用于解釋或延續(xù)某個(gè)話題  take photos /take a photo “拍照”  (not so/)as+adv./adj.+as “（不）像一樣”  as+/adj.(+a/an+N或PN)+as somebody can“盡某人所能”4. Well have to tie ourselves to our bed so that we wont float away in our sleep！ so that+clause(目的) 5.I cant wait ! Sb. cant wa

7、it (to do sth.). I cannot wait for (doing) sth.迫不及待做某事(U7)常用語(yǔ)表達(dá)迫不及待的心情語(yǔ)法?？碱}型有：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題，完形填空，詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.there will be/there is going to be(錯(cuò)！there is going to have,there will have)2.is/are /am going to do        will(一、二、三) /shall（一） do3.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)4.在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般將來(lái)時(shí)要用一般

8、現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替U6單詞和短語(yǔ)1.in the centre of “在中心，在中央”  in the middle of “在（時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度、過(guò)程等）的中間” 同義代換  翻譯2.exciting/excited  sb.be excited about  interesting/interested  sb.be interested in.3.place(s) of interest4.light(過(guò)去式:lighted/ lit)  V.   light up“點(diǎn)亮，照亮” N. “光，光線”不可數(shù)adj.“輕的，

9、淺色的，明亮的”5.natural /nature6.derect /direction 表示“朝方向”，用介詞in        in all directions= in every direction 四面八方7.sightsee /sightseeing“觀光、游覽”go sightseeing去觀光游覽    給詞填8.beautiful /beauty  給詞填空9.tradition /traditional  給詞填空10.enjoy (doing) sth.

10、12. just，副詞“正好，恰好”，常用于肯定句。也可意為“僅僅”  完型13.across介詞 “在對(duì)面” 區(qū)分across prep.    cross v.    through prep.   給詞填空  單選14.bring/take“帶來(lái)”，是指把某物從別的地方帶到說(shuō)話的地方來(lái)。bringfrom   take“帶走”，get“去取”。 taketo15.outside /inside(u8)/around單選16. in+ the +方位名詞+of “在的某個(gè)

11、方位” in the north-west of “在的西北部” in the north-east of“在的東北部”句型1.Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.one of+ the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞“最之一”,當(dāng)其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂動(dòng)用單數(shù)2.China has the third most heritage sites in the world after Italy and Spain. the third most “第三多的”，形詞詞最高級(jí)前加序數(shù)詞，常表示“第幾最”語(yǔ)法 1.if條件句 主將從現(xiàn)&

12、#160;  2.“If 條件句”及“祈使句+or +簡(jiǎn)單句（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）” 的轉(zhuǎn)換 U7單詞和短語(yǔ)1. 辨析：attend/join/join in   完型  單選   同義轉(zhuǎn)換attend 出席，參加（會(huì)議、講座、婚禮、報(bào)告等） attend school/attend a lecture/attend a classjoin 加入某個(gè)組織、某一種團(tuán)體、某俱樂(lè)部等，并成為該組織中的一員 join the Party/join the army join in&

13、#160;參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)    join sb in +活動(dòng)名稱(chēng) join us in the gamestake part in 指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議并在其中起積極作用 Games2.surprised (“感到驚訝的”通常用來(lái)修飾人和人的表情be surprised at/that) /surprising(“令人驚訝的”通常用來(lái)修飾物) -ing結(jié)尾的都是“使人.”之義，用來(lái)形容事物；-ed結(jié)尾都是“覺(jué)得.”之義，用來(lái)形容人。相似的詞amazing/amazed，exciting/excited, interesting/int

14、erested,boring/bored,tired/tiring3rmation (about/on sb./sth.)  不可數(shù)名詞   4.stop to do /stop doing5. dis（不，消失掉）+appear（出現(xiàn)）不出現(xiàn)消失disappear 6.recent /recently 7. another pron. “又一，另一個(gè)（事物或人）” /adj.“再一的，另一的” 辨析：another/the other 8. teach sb. sth./ teach sb. to do sth.（taug

15、ht）9. learn about sth.   10. all the way  一路上，自始至終   in the way擋路/by the way順便問(wèn)一下/in this way以這種方式/on the way (to) 在()途中/in any way.無(wú)論如何/in a way在某種程度上11. of course當(dāng)然sure /certainly  12. remote control13. look up“（在詞典或參考書(shū)中）查閱，檢查”名詞也可放在look及up之間；代詞作look up的賓語(yǔ)，只

16、能放在look及up中間;look up“向上看，抬頭看”。 14. go for a walk去散步     15.have a picnic去野餐  16.on the beach在沙灘上    17.enjoy oneself玩得玩心=have a good time（復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)-self要變?yōu)?selves）15.go on a adventure去冒險(xiǎn)  go on doing sth(表示的是一個(gè)動(dòng)作不斷地進(jìn)行下去，doing為動(dòng)名詞)/go on to d

17、o sth(表示的是結(jié)束了一個(gè)動(dòng)作，接著開(kāi)始另一個(gè)動(dòng)作， to do 為不定式)/go on with sth. (“繼續(xù)做某事” 表示的是在做某件事中斷了一段時(shí)間后，繼續(xù)接著做這件沒(méi)做完的事，with為介詞，后應(yīng)接名詞或代詞)on為adv.  句型1.The night before, I was so excited that I could not sleep!   so(adv.)+ adj./adv.+that+ 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 “如此（太）以致于 ”  sothat及tooto轉(zhuǎn)換He is so young that he cant

18、 go to school.He is too young to go to school.2. Finally it was time to go home.     It was/is time to do sth. = It was/is time for sth.是時(shí)候做語(yǔ)法1.一般過(guò)去式的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)just now= a moment ago “剛剛”（同義轉(zhuǎn)換/the other day前幾天/this morning今天早上/at the moment (=at that time)那時(shí)、當(dāng)時(shí)(現(xiàn)在=now同義轉(zhuǎn)換)/at the age o

19、f 8在8歲的時(shí)候/one day /once upon a time 很久以前/in the old days 過(guò)去的日子里/long long ago很久以前/from then on 從那時(shí)起、/一段時(shí)間+ago2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成： be(was/were) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 U8單詞和短語(yǔ)1. collect vt collection n.收藏品 collector n.收藏家2. unusual/usual un- 否定前綴 “不”，如：happy/unhappy healthy/unhealthy  important/unimportant

20、0; 3. Interview /interviewee/interviewer 4. front “前面的”/反義詞back    in front of及in the front ofin front of 指在某一范圍以外的前面 反義詞：behindin the front of 指在某一范圍內(nèi)部的前面 反義短語(yǔ)：at the back of6. push“按、摁”/反義詞pull 7. grandson “孫子，外孫”grand-是個(gè)前綴“（親屬關(guān)系中的）（外）祖.；（外）孫.”8. n

21、ewspaper(s)可數(shù)名詞9. everywhere副詞“處處，到處，各個(gè)地方”here and there 同義轉(zhuǎn)換 10. followed/went after同義轉(zhuǎn)換 11. living room客廳，起居室    dinning room餐廳；餐廳燈12should“應(yīng)該”表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任，用于各種人稱(chēng)常在完形填空和單項(xiàng)填空中考查should后用動(dòng)詞原形13.too much, much too及too many14. in a short time“很短的時(shí)間后” in+一段時(shí)間“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后”   常用于一

22、般將來(lái)時(shí)。 對(duì)“in+一段時(shí)間”提問(wèn)時(shí)用how soon常以單項(xiàng)填空的形式考查in意為“在.之后”用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的用法。15.real /really 給詞填詞16. a waste of. “浪費(fèi).”a waste of water浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/a waste of money浪費(fèi)錢(qián)/a waste of space浪費(fèi)空間17. (be) bad for “對(duì)有害的”/be good for“對(duì)有好處的”  be good to=be kind to=be friendly to 對(duì)友好的17. interested（描述人得情感，主語(yǔ)通常是人，多用于be/get/feel/become interested in+n./pron./doing）結(jié)構(gòu)中及interesting（“有趣的”，描述事物本身的特性，主語(yǔ)通常是物，可以作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)）句型1. What do you think of+n./pron./doing? =How do you like .? “認(rèn)為怎么樣”  用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)某