一般過去時_一般現(xiàn)在時_一般將來時

1、動詞的時態(tài)Taohua School Lily1教學(xué)目標(biāo) 分辨一般現(xiàn)在時,一般將來時與一般過去時 三種時態(tài)的用法與特征2猜猜我是誰1)They go to work by bike every day. 2) Does the moon move around the sun? Yes, it does. 3) He doesnt love sports. 4) We are all teachers from the country. 5) The children dont have enough food in Africa. 6) Do you go to see your uncle

2、 every other day? （1）一般現(xiàn)在時）一般現(xiàn)在時3表示經(jīng)?；蛘叻磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作表示經(jīng)?；蛘叻磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時:Present Simpleoften（經(jīng)常）（經(jīng)常） sometimes（有時）（有時）always（總是）（總是） usually（通常）（通常）every day（每天）（每天） every week（每周）（每周）every month（每月）（每月） every term（每學(xué)期）（每學(xué)期）every year（每年）（每年） once a week （一周一次）（一周一次）twice a year（一年兩次）（一年兩次） 信息詞：信息詞：4用所

3、給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. We often_(play) on the playground.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning?4.What _ (do) he usually _ (do) after school?5. Danny _(study) English, Maths and Science Art.6.He sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At 8:00 A.M, she _(wa

4、tch) TV with her parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons _ your classmate_ (have) on Monday?10. What time _ his mother_(do) the housework?playgetsDo brushdoesdostudiesgoeswatchesDoes readdoeshavedoesdo5定義：定義：一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時：1、表達經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。、表達經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。 2、表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。、表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。例如：例如：1、

5、我們每天都上學(xué)。、我們每天都上學(xué)。2、下課后我們打掃教室。、下課后我們打掃教室。3、有時我們在操場上踢足球、有時我們在操場上踢足球 。4、我們在學(xué)校吃晚飯。、我們在學(xué)校吃晚飯。5、他喜歡英語。、他喜歡英語。6、他是一個學(xué)生。、他是一個學(xué)生。We go to school every day.We clean the classroom after class.We sometimes play football on the playground.We have dinner at school.He likes English.He is a student.6改句子改句子1. Do you

6、 often play football after school? (肯定回答肯定回答)2. I have many books. （改為否定句）（改為否定句）3. His sister likes playing table tennis （改為否定句）（改為否定句）4. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句）（肯定句）5. I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問句）（改為一般疑問句）6. David has a goal. （改為一般疑問句）（改為一般疑問句）7. We have four lessons.（否定句）（否定句）Yes . I do .I

7、 dont have many books. His sister doesnt like playing table tennis.Nancy runs fast .Do you watch TV every day? Does David have a goal ?We dont have four lessons.7對下列句子劃線部分提問：對下列句子劃線部分提問：1. I get up at six oclock.2. They usually go to the park on Sunday.3. The elephants like eating fruits.4. He sends

8、 two emails every week.5.He has lunch at school. When do you get up?What do they usually do on Sunday?What do the elephants like eating?How many emails does he send every week?How often does he send two emails?Who has lunch at school?Where does he have lunch?8Lets correct （改錯）（改錯）:1. I goes to schoo

9、l at six every day.2. He dont like playing football.3. They likes playing games.4. Daming watchs TV in the evening.5. Does he usually has a party?6. What do they on Sunday?7. Tony goes always to school at eight oclock.8. What they eat in the party?9. Lily haves lunch at school.godoesntlikewatcheshav

10、edo on Sundayalways goesdohas9表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)一般過去時一般過去時:Past Simple10行為動詞的一般過去時行為動詞的一般過去時:陳述句：陳述句：主語主語+動詞過去式動詞過去式+其它其它She did homework yesterday .否定句否定句：主語主語+助動詞助動詞didnt+動詞原形動詞原形+其它其它She didnt do homework yesterday.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Did +主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+其它其它Did she do homework yesterday? Yes,she did./No,she

11、 didnt.11常用時常用時間間常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998)12變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞例詞一般在詞尾加一般在詞尾加ededplayplayed以不發(fā)音的以不發(fā)音的e e結(jié)尾的，只結(jié)尾的，只加加- -d dlike likedlove loved以輔音字母以輔音字母+y +y 結(jié)尾的，結(jié)尾的，變變

12、y y為為i i , ,再加再加ededstudy studiedcarry carried以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫雙寫這這個輔音字母，再加個輔音字母，再加- -ededstop stoppedplan planned13句型轉(zhuǎn)換：句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1 Mr Li invited her to the party.（改為一般疑問句）（改為一般疑問句） Mr Li her to the party?2 They asked the teacher a question.（改為否定句）（改為否定句）They the teacher a question.3

13、Tom watched TV for two hours.(對畫線部分提問）對畫線部分提問） Tom TV?4 She helped me do some cleaning.(對畫線部分提問）對畫線部分提問） She you ?Didinvitedidnt askHow long did watchWhat did helpdo14PRACTISE改寫句子：改寫句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑

14、問句（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（對劃線部分提問）（對劃線部分提問） _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句（變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was any15The Simple Future Tense 一般將來時一般將來時16常用形式：常用形式：be going tobe going

15、 to動詞原形動詞原形willwill動詞原形動詞原形17“be going to”和和“will”的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：“be going to + 動詞原形動詞原形”表示表示打算或計打算或計劃將來要做的事劃將來要做的事 “will+動詞原形動詞原形”表示表示將要發(fā)生的動作或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，或表示一種愿望。存在的狀態(tài)，或表示一種愿望。在在I think, I hope等后面的從句一般用等后面的從句一般用will來表示將要做或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事情。來表示將要做或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事情。18 will 引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的一般將來時一般將來時:表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，最基

16、本的結(jié)構(gòu)：最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)：will + 動詞原形動詞原形 “主謂（賓）句型主謂（賓）句型”的一般將來時：的一般將來時：肯定句：肯定句：主語主語+ will +動詞原形動詞原形+（賓語）（賓語）+其他其他 Some day people will go to the moon .否定句：否定句：在在will 的后面加的后面加not即可。即可。will not 可縮寫為可縮寫為 wont Some day people will not go to the moon .一般疑問句：一般疑問句：把把will 提到句子主語之前，結(jié)尾變問號。提到句子主語之前，結(jié)尾變問號。 Will Some day pe

17、ople go to the moon ?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+will +主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+其他？其他？ Where will some people go ? 191）我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。）我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。 I go on a trip with my friends tomorrow. I go on a trip with my friends tomorrow. 2）下個星期一你打算去干嘛）下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。我想去打籃球。 -What next Monday? -I play basketball. -Wha

18、t you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3）你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。）你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 - your mother go shopping this ? -Yes, she . She buy some fruit. 練一練：練一練：Practiceam going towillare you going to doam going towillwill Is going toisis going toweekend20改寫句子改寫句子1）Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定句）（改否定句） Nancy _ going to go camping. 2）Ill help them.（改否定句）（改否定句） I _ help them. 3）Im going to get up at 6: