2016年蘭州市中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2016年蘭州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)（A）一、聽(tīng)力：略二、單選（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）26.Cheer up!You will get _ A in the listening test. A.a B.the C.an D./ 答案：C 解析本題考查冠詞的用法，字母A以元音音素開(kāi)頭。所以選C。27.Tony has a new bike.It is different from _. A.my B.mine C.myself D.me 答案：B 解析本題考查代詞中名詞性物主代詞的用法。28.My sister with my parents _ dump

2、lings when I got home yesterday evening. A.are making B.is making C.was making D.were making 答案：C 解析本題考查主謂一致。29.-How much does the TV _? -Not too much.Its just a second-handed one? A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay for 答案：A 解析本題考查動(dòng)詞近義詞匯的辨析。30.-Are you going swimming this afternoon? -Id rather _ with you.

3、A.to go shopping B.go shoping C.to go shoping D.go shopping 答案：D 解析本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配和拼寫(xiě)。d rather 后面是do；shop的ing 拼寫(xiě)應(yīng)該雙寫(xiě)shopping，故選D。31.These rules are made _ the disabled. A.protect B.protected C.to protect D.protecting 答案：C 解析本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中to的還原。be made to do故選C。32._ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at sch

4、ool. A.Two fifth B.One thirds C.Three fifth D.Three quarters 答案：D 解析本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)形式，分子大于一，分母加s。故選D。33.-What a lovely toy race car!Could you tell me _? A.why did you get it B.when will you get it C.where you got it D.how will you get it 答案：C 解析本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述句語(yǔ)序的原則，故 選C。34.This is one of the most

5、interesting cities _ I have ever visited. A.who B.that C.which D.where 答案：B 解析本題考查定語(yǔ)從句只能用that 的情況，選B。35.You can _ new words in your e-dictionary. A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look around 答案：A 解析本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析。look up “查”，故選A。36.The fridge doesnt work,Why not consider _ a new one? A.buy B.bought C

6、.to buy D.buying 答案：D 解析本題考查動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)的用法。Consider doing 故選D。37.-Alice,would you like to go hiking with us? -What a pity!I am free every day _ today. A.for B.except C.besides D.among 答案：B 解析本題考查介詞的辨析，從整體中除去是except ，故選B。38.-_ will Mr.Brown be back? -In an hour. A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much

7、 答案：C 解析本題考查與How相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析。根據(jù)答句和情景“要過(guò)多久”， 所以選C。39.I _ you can finish the exam in two hours. A.does believe B.do believe C.did believed D.do believed 答案：B 解析本題考查 do 表達(dá)強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣的用法，故選B。40.Which sound goes with the word “public”? 答案：A 解析本題考查單詞發(fā)音的辨音。三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）A Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you

8、for attending the graduation ceremony.First of all,Id like to congratulate all the students 41 are here today.I remember meeting all of you when you 42 just starting Grade7.But today I see a room full 43 talented young adults with hope for the future.You 44 up so much and Im so proud of you. Althoug

9、h youve worked very hard over the last three years, 45 of you did it alone.I hope youll remember the important people in your 46 who helped and supported you-your parents,your teachers and your friends. Id like to tell all of you,the end of junior school is the 47 of a new life.You may have differen

10、t tasks ahead of you.Youll make mistakes along the way,but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never 48 .41.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose42.A.were B.are C.was D.is43.A.for B.of C.at D.to44.A.grow B.grew C.grown D.have grown45.A.none B.both C.neither D.all46.A.schools B.lives C.families D.class

11、es47.A.end B.ending C.beginning D.begin48.A.pick up B.come up C.put up D.give up體裁：應(yīng)用文-書(shū)信（選自人教版九年級(jí)Unit 14 section B,2b）41.答案：C.who 解析定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是指人，并做主語(yǔ)，故選C42.答案：A.were 解析when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)人名，由Grade7可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，又因 主語(yǔ)是you，故選A。43.答案： B.of 解析考查固定搭配full of44.答案：D.have grown 解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！澳阋呀?jīng)長(zhǎng)大，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是我以你為傲?！笨?知，需用現(xiàn)在

12、完成時(shí)。45.答案：A.none 解析考查代詞。這里的you指代同學(xué)們，數(shù)量是三者以上，又根據(jù)句意“你 們并不是獨(dú)自做?！笨芍?。46.答案：B.lives 解析考查固定搭配，in ones live47.答案：C.beginning 解析根據(jù)句意“初中生活的結(jié)束意味著新生活的開(kāi)始”，the后用名詞。故 選C。48.答案：D.give up 解析根據(jù)句意“關(guān)鍵是要從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)以東西，并且永不放棄”可知。選D。B Earthquakes may take place anywhere on the Earths surface. 49 ,they are most probably to happe

13、n near mountains. During an earthquake,the Earths surface shakes.Houses fall,people are killed or injured,and 50 wholecities are destroyed. But we can do something to protect 51 against earthquakes,Scientists have made maps 52 the “earthquake belt”.In the belts,earthquakes are likely to happen.In th

14、ese areas we can build 53 houses to resist(抵抗）earthquake shocks. In the future,scientists will be able to predict exactly 54 earthquakes will take place.Then they can tell people to take measures.Thus lives can be saved and damage（損失）can be 55 .49.A.But B.However C.So D.And50.A.sometime B.Sometimes

15、C.some time D.some times51.A.ourselves B.Themselves C.itself D.myself52.A.shown B.shows C.showed D.showing53.A.large B.small C.special D.empty54.A.When and where B.when and what C.where and what D.how and why55.A.doubled B.lessened C.increased D.added體裁：科普說(shuō)明文49.答案： B.However 解析根據(jù)句意“地震可能發(fā)生在地球表面的任何地方，

16、然而，他們最有可 能發(fā)生在靠近山區(qū)的地方”可知，故選B。50.答案： B.Sometimes 解析考查詞義辨析。sometime 某個(gè)時(shí)候，Sometimes有時(shí)，some time一 段時(shí)間，some times一些次數(shù)或倍數(shù)。故選B51.答案：A.ourselves 解析考查固定搭配 protect oneself,又因主語(yǔ)是we。故選A。52.答案：D.showing 解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，maps和show的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)，故選D。53.答案：C.special 解析考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“我們要建一些特殊的房子抵御地震”，large 大的，small 小的，special特殊的，empty

17、空的。故選C。54.答案：A.When and where 解析根據(jù)句意“在未來(lái)，科學(xué)家能夠準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測(cè)出地震將會(huì)在何時(shí)何地發(fā) 生”可知，故選A。55.答案：B.lessened 解析考查詞義辨析。doubled 雙倍的，lessened減少的，increased 增加 的，added增加的。根據(jù)句意“損失能被減少”可知。故選B。四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）AGlobal English ClubEnglish training in skills:listening,speaking,reading,and writing.4-month(800 yuan),6-mont

18、h(1,400 yuan)and one year(2,500 yuan)courses.Choice of morning or evening classes,3 hours per day,Mon.-Fri.All native teachers from Canada and USA.Tel: Add:306 Xinhua RoadBody-building ClubAll facilities（設(shè)備）supplied.On the top floor or Sunny Hotel.Every evening from 6:00 to 9:00,Mon.-Sun.Drinks and

19、fruits ready for you during breaks.Tel:Add:369 Dunhuang RoadPiano ClubOne-to-one training on Sat.&Sun.From 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm(150 yuan per hour)Experienced teachers.Pianos supplied(設(shè)備）for free.Convenient transportations.Tel:Add:808 Park Road56.In English training class you will have _ teachers.

20、A.Canadian B.French C.Chinese D.Italian57.If you want to improve your English,you will _. A.dial B.have classes either in the morning or in the evening C.go to 808 Park Road D.have classes both in the morning and in the evening58.How much do you need to pay for one-to-one piano training every time?

21、A.300 yuan B.150 yuan C.450 yuan D.800 yuan59.If Jim is exercising in the Body-building Club,where can you find him? A.808 Park Road B.on the highest floor of Sunny Hotel C.696 Dunhuang Road C.306 Xinhua Road60.Which of the following is not true according to the advertisement above? A.You have to pa

22、y 800 yuan for 4-month English training. B.You have to pay more for using the piano supplied in the class. C.It is very convenient to get to the Piano Club. D.You can enjoy drinks and fruits after body-building exercises.體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：俱樂(lè)部廣告56.答案：A 解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢(xún)問(wèn)英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)課的老師是哪里人，從廣告中找到和 有老師國(guó)籍有關(guān)系的信息點(diǎn)即答案。57.答案：B

23、解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢(xún)問(wèn)想要提高英語(yǔ)應(yīng)該怎樣，找到廣告中和英語(yǔ)提 升相關(guān)的信息。58.答案：C解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。主要根據(jù)文章中細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行計(jì)算，鋼琴一小時(shí)150，一次3 小時(shí)，共450.59.答案：B 解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。找到文章中有關(guān)健身的部分，找出所在地點(diǎn)，得到答案。60.答案：B 解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。選出與文中不符的一項(xiàng)，B與文章信息相反，錯(cuò)誤：鋼 琴免費(fèi)提供。B These days,more and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year” between their graduation from school and their unive

24、rsity studies.This means they can take a year off to do something else,before they start their studies. For most students,spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activity-and Australia is the favorite place to go. Many parents,teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach i

25、mportant values.“after a year of travelling,I felt Id grown up.I had learnt the importance of relationships with people,on all kinds of levels.”There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects-helping people in poorer countries,or even in your home country.Alth

26、ough you dont get paid for your work,this kind of work can teach important skills-decision making and finding answers to problems,for example-that will help many students in a job one day.Finally,getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be ver

27、y useful.If several university graduates are applying（申請(qǐng)）for the same job,gar year work experience allows you to say.“Ive already had some experience of this kind of work.”And that can get your job.61.More and more students in the UK are taking a“gap year”_. A.before they graduate from school B.befo

28、re they graduate from university C.after they graduate from university D.Before they go to university after graduating from school62._ is their favorite activity for most students in the UK. A.Spending time in Australia B.Spending time in the UK C.Spending time with their teachers D.Spending time wi

29、th their parents63.What cant students get in gap year work in the writers opinion? A.Values B.Skills C.Knowledge and experience D.money64.Chances for the same job will be given to the students_. A.who study well in school B.who have some experience in this kind of work C.who dont apple for the job D

30、.who are rich enough65.The best title（題目）of the passage can be_. A.Work for the poor B.Take a Year off C.Apply for a job D.Travel體裁：說(shuō)明文題材：學(xué)習(xí)安排61.答案：D 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。原文重現(xiàn)，文中第一句。62.答案：A 解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章中“Australia is the favorite place to go in UK”可知。63.答案：D 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第五段第三行“Although you dont get paid for your w

31、ork”可得答案。64.答案：B 解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文中最后一段“Ive already had some experience of this kind of work”可得答案。65.答案：B 解析主旨大意題。本篇文章主要對(duì)高中畢業(yè)生在進(jìn)入大學(xué)前在自己學(xué)習(xí)安 排上的展望。文章首段就出現(xiàn)了“take a year off ”。所以答案選B。C It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not. It is often heard that a single child is like

32、 to be a lonely child.There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with.An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age.Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child. But the umber of parents choosing to have only one child is incr

33、easing in many parts of the world.In the US,for example,more than 14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child.The same can be seen in the UK.In Japan,the average number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42by 1996. For some single-child parents,especially who are bu

34、sy working every day,time and energy seem to be overwhelming.They dont have enough time and energy to share with more children.For other people,money is their first consideration.Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches aro

35、und US $160,000.66.According to the passage,why is a single child likely to be lonely? A.Because his parents dont love him. B.Because he doesnt have holidays. C.Because he doesnt have a brother or a sister to talk or play with. D.Because there are other children in the family.67.What do people not t

36、hink about when they choose to have a second child? A.time B.energy C.money D.food 68.What does the underlined word “overwhelming”mean in the last paragraph? A.壓倒一切的 B.寬松的 C.流行的 D.充足的69.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.It is not easy to make a decision to have a second chil

37、d. B.Many couples in Japan love to have large families. C.All parents feel confident(自信的）about having a second child. D.Less than 14% of women in the UK plan to have just one child.70.Parents choose not to have a second child because_. A.The cost of supporting a child is so high. B.Parents are too b

38、usy working every day to share their time and energy with more children. C.Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child. D.Both A and B.體裁：說(shuō)明文題材：二胎問(wèn)題 66.答案：C 解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，從文章第二段第二句得知，很多孩子沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹，因 此，很孤獨(dú)。67.答案：D 解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，從文章中看在二胎問(wèn)題上，父母考慮的沒(méi)有“food”問(wèn) 題，故選D。68.答案：A 解析詞義猜測(cè)題，從所猜詞的上一句來(lái)看，“Who

39、are busy working every day”那么時(shí)間和精力應(yīng)該是“壓倒一切的”69.答案：A 解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，B與文章“Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families”相反，C中的“confident”與文章立意相反，D選項(xiàng)中的 “Less than” 與原文的“more than”相反，故選A。70.答案：D 解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，從文章來(lái)看，父母不選擇生二胎的原因是：費(fèi)用高和時(shí) 間少。故選D。五、任務(wù)型完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）as be dangerous between other stop jus

40、t when something difference Sharks have been around for a very long time.It means that they have been on earth for thousands of years,and have changed little.A shark is a fish ,but it has many 71 from a fish.For example,if a shark 72 swimming,it will sink（下沉）. There are 73 200 and 250 kinds of shark

41、s in different size.The largest can be 74 long as 15 meters.Sharks feed on fish, 75 sea animals,or smaller sharks.It is said that one of the most 76 sharks is the Great White Shark.They have attacked（攻擊）a number of people off the beaches of America,Australia,New Zealand and South Africa also have sh

42、ark 0attacks.In some places there 77 watchtowers on the beach to warn people about sharks in the water. 78 a shark appears,a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water.Shark attack about 100 people a year in America.Perhaps the shark 79 thinks that the people is a kind of sea animal,or 80 goo

43、d to eat.體裁：說(shuō)明文題材：動(dòng)物類(lèi)71，答案：differences解析本句表示鯊魚(yú)和魚(yú)有很大的不同，并且在many后需要使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此填differences。72.答案：stops 解析本句shark后缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且意思為如果鯊魚(yú)停止游泳，它就會(huì)下沉， 因此填stops。73.答案：between 解析固定搭配betweenand74.答案：as 解析后面有一個(gè)as，且as前為形容詞原型，所以此處考查as+原級(jí)+as， 因此填as。75.答案：other 解析此空后面為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)sea animals,因此前面填other，表示鯊魚(yú) 吃魚(yú)以及其他的海洋動(dòng)物。76.答案：d

44、angerous 解析通過(guò)前面的the most可知，此處需要形容詞構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，并且表示全 世界最危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚(yú)為大白鯊，因此，此處填dangerous。77.答案：are 解析此空前為there,因此為there be 句型，并且后面是復(fù)數(shù)名詞 watchtowers,所以填are。78.答案：When 解析此句逗號(hào)前的半句為完整的句子，逗號(hào)后也是完整的句子，因此缺連 詞，所以填When。79.答案：just 解析此句句子完整，且意思表示鯊魚(yú)僅僅認(rèn)為人是一種海洋動(dòng)物，因此填 just。80.答案：something 解析此句表示鯊魚(yú)認(rèn)為人是一種好吃的東西，后面的good修飾前面的不定 代詞som

45、ething,因此填something。六、任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小題。 Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable.If you go to a good shop,no assist ant will come near to you and say,“Can I help you?”You neednt buy anything you dont want.You may just try to find out where the book you want is and read it

46、 .But if you fail,the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away.It seems that he is not interested in selling any books at all. There is a story which tells us about a good shop.A medical student found a very useful book in the shop.But it was too expensive for him to buy .He couldnt ge

47、t it from the school library,either.So every afternoon,he went there to read a little at a time.One day,however,he couldnt find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant singing to him.To his_,the assistant pointed to the book in the corner.“I put it there so that it cou

48、ldnt be sold out.”said he assistant.Then he left and the student went on with his reading.81. 將文中處畫(huà)線句子翻譯成漢。_。82.將文中處畫(huà)線句子改寫(xiě)為同義句。_。83.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。_。84.Where was the book that the student was looking for?_。85.What do you think of the assistant?_。體裁：記敘文題材：哲理故事81.答案：他好像對(duì)賣(mài)書(shū)根本不感興趣。 解析本題考查句型It seems t

49、hat,以及短語(yǔ)not at all,因此翻譯為：他 好像對(duì)賣(mài)書(shū)根本不感興趣。82.答案：so;that 解析考查tooto結(jié)構(gòu)的同義句sothat，因此答案為sothat83.答案：surprise 解析考查固定搭配to ones surprise讓某人驚訝的是，因此填 Surprise。84.答案：The book was in the corner of the bookshop. 解析根據(jù)文章最后一段the assistant pointed to the book in the Corner可知店員將書(shū)放在了角落，因此答案為：The book was in the corner of

50、 the bookshop.85.答案：The assistant was kind/nice. 解析根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，店員怕那本書(shū)賣(mài)完后那位學(xué)生不能讀完整本書(shū)，因 此把書(shū)放在了角落來(lái)保證書(shū)不被賣(mài)光，因此可知店員是一個(gè)非常好的人，故 答案為：The assistant was kind/nice.七、口語(yǔ)交際（共5小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）注：請(qǐng)將此題答案涂在答題卡選擇題部分的相應(yīng)位置上。A：Hello,Steven,what are you doing for your summer v

51、acation?B:Ill fly to Chengdu to visit my grandparents the day after tomorrow.A: 86 B:Oh no,not at all.A:Flying is quick,isnt it?B:Yes, 87 Whats more,its often delayed（延誤）and always crowdedA:But its convenient and comfortable.B:I dont think so.While in the plane,you cant walk around or open the windo

52、ws .By the way ,the seats are uncomfortable.There is not much choice of food and there are not enough toilets.A:Is not much choice of food and there are not enough toilets.A: 88 B:Its even worse.It takes hours to get out of the airports and into the city.A:Then you prefer travelling by train,dont you?B:Yeah. 89 Theyre che