高中英語必修五Unit-Three-New-Words

1、 Unit Three : Life in the futureNew words 1.impression: make / leave/have an impression on sb. give sb. an impressioneg:Her excellent singing made a deep impression on us .impress(vt.)給給印象；銘記印象；銘記 impress sb.with sth.某事給某人留下印象某事給某人留下印象 impress sth. on sb. 使某人記住或意識(shí)到某使某人記住或意識(shí)到某事事 2.take up : 1) The ta

2、ble takes up too much space . 2)She has taken up a job as a teacher. 3)She took up the story that John didnt finish .Phrases: take in take off take over take on take away take down 3.constant: a constant pain at a constant speed constantly (adv.) eg:Peter is constantly changing his job4.previous : o

3、n the previous page previous to 在在之前之前;先于先于 eg:He worked as a doctor previous to his marriage 5.guide(vt.)指引，指導(dǎo)指引，指導(dǎo) guide sb. guide sb. to do sth. guide sb. to sp. eg:The professor often guides students in their studies . I guided him to his chair . a tour guide 6.surroundings (n.)/environment heal

4、thy surroundings surrounding (adj.)surround(vt.) be surrounded by /with. eg:The jail is surrounded by the wall. eg:_by many strangers , the little boy felt very frightened .(surroundings)7.tolerate: How can you tolerate his selfishness?tolerate doing sth. I cant tolerate his treating the child in th

5、at way. 同義：同義： stand bear put up with Surrounded 8.lack(v.) lack sb./sth. lack for 缺乏缺乏;不充裕不充裕 be lacking in缺乏；缺乏；不足不足eg: lack confidence /determination They are so rich that they lack for nothing.(n.) ( a) lack of . for lack of .The project failed for lack of money/ water . 9.be / get back on ones

6、feet （困境后）恢（困境后）恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原復(fù)；完全復(fù)原 After his wifes death it took him two years to get back on his feet.struggle to ones feet 10.press：press sth.press sth. to sth.把把貼在貼在上上press sth. into .把把按到按到/塞到塞到里里 eg:1)press the button 2)Please dont press me . 3)He pressed a handkerchief to his nose. 11.fasten： faste

7、n ones safety belt fasten/tie/attach A to BThe farmer fastened his horse to a big tree.fasten up 扎緊；系牢扎緊；系牢12.lose sight of After having followed the thief for half an hour ,they lost sight of him in a large department store . catch sight of in /within sight out of sight Out of sight ,out of mind .1

8、3. sweep up : (swept, swept) He was left to sweep up the fallen leaves on the playground .The strong wind swept the tree up high into the sky. sweep away 吹（沖吹（沖/卷）走卷）走 ；消滅；消滅 類似短語：類似短語：clean up eat up use up wake up ring up hang up14.flash (v.)閃光，使閃現(xiàn)（想法）等掠過閃光，使閃現(xiàn)（想法）等掠過Why is that driver flashing hi

9、s light at you ?The lightning flashed .A good idea flashed into her mind . in a flash 轉(zhuǎn)瞬間，一瞬間；即刻轉(zhuǎn)瞬間，一瞬間；即刻15. switch (n.)開關(guān)，轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)，轉(zhuǎn)換(make) a switch in . light switch We had to make a switch in our arrangement .(vt.) switch to . switch on switch offturn on/off 水龍頭、煤氣、電器的開關(guān)水龍頭、煤氣、電器的開關(guān)switch on/off 電器的

10、開關(guān)電器的開關(guān) 16.slide into :slid,slid slide (v.)滑行，悄悄移動(dòng)滑行，悄悄移動(dòng)She slid into the room when no one was looking .The ship slid into the water .Ive slid into the habit of reading while eating .slide out 17.optimistic (adj.) be optimistic about/ that We should be optimistic about our future . pessimistic(adj.

11、)18.speed upslow down ( sped ,sped/speeded,speeded)The train gradually speeded up.speed by 很快的過去；飛逝很快的過去；飛逝（n.）速度）速度 at a speed of at full speed 19.instant(adj.)立刻的；立即的；方便的，立刻的；立即的；方便的，速食的速食的 instant coffee / food(n.)瞬間，片刻瞬間，片刻in an instant 一會(huì)兒一會(huì)兒the instant .eg: She began to cry the instant she heard the death of her father. the moment instantly(adv.) 20.swallow (vt.)吞下，咽下；收回（所說的話）吞下，咽下；收回（