當(dāng)動詞-ing作定語單獨(dú)做定語時

1、Unit 4Read the sentences from the text. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 2. I stood for a minute watching them and went to greet them. 3. She stepped back appearing surprised 4. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with 5. , she recognized

2、 Tony Garcias smiling face. attributiveadverbialadverbialadverbialattributive當(dāng)動詞當(dāng)動詞-ing作定語單獨(dú)做定語時，放在所修飾作定語單獨(dú)做定語時，放在所修飾的名詞前；如果是動詞的名詞前；如果是動詞-ing短語做定語放在名短語做定語放在名詞后。詞后。In the following years he worked even harder. 在后來的幾年中，他學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。在后來的幾年中，他學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。The man speaking to the teacher is our monitors father.正與老師

3、談話的那個人是我們班長的父親。正與老師談話的那個人是我們班長的父親。動詞動詞-ing做定語做定語現(xiàn)在分詞作定語相當(dāng)于一個定語從句的句法現(xiàn)在分詞作定語相當(dāng)于一個定語從句的句法功能，如：功能，如：in the following years=in the years that followed the man speaking to the teacher=the man who is speaking to the teacher 1. _ dogs seldom bite. A. Bark B. To bark C. Barked D. Barking 2. The wolf spoke in

4、 a _ voice and Mr. Dongguo felt_. A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightened C. frighten; frightening D. frightening; frighteningDA 3. Its pleasure to watch the face of a _ baby. A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. slept 4. The _ buildings showed us that an earthquake was coming. A. shaking

5、B. shook C. shaken D. shake CA動詞動詞-ing在語法功能上相當(dāng)于在語法功能上相當(dāng)于動詞、形容詞動詞、形容詞和副詞和副詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞通常和通常和邏輯主語邏輯主語之間存在之間存在主動關(guān)系主動關(guān)系。但要注意它地各種形式變化：。但要注意它地各種形式變化：主動形式主動形式 被動形式被動形式 V-ing being V-ed having V-ed having been V-ed 動詞動詞-ing做狀語做狀語一般式一般式完成式完成式Hearing the bell, the students began to enter the classroom. 聽見和進(jìn)入兩個動

6、作同時發(fā)生聽見和進(jìn)入兩個動作同時發(fā)生The building being built now is our new library. being built為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式，表示動作為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式，表示動作正在進(jìn)行之中。正在進(jìn)行之中。Having done the work, he went home. 完成了工作，他就回家了。完成了工作，他就回家了。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語往往和邏輯主語之間存在主現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語往往和邏輯主語之間存在主動關(guān)系。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，常常用來表示動關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，常常用來表示原原因因、時間時間、方式方式、結(jié)果結(jié)果、條件條件、伴隨狀況伴

7、隨狀況等。等?，F(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞一般不用作表目的地狀語一般不用作表目的地狀語（通常用（通常用不定式表目的地狀語）。不定式表目的地狀語）。Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.(=When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.)While waiting for the bus, he read a copy of China Daily.(=While waiting for the bus, he read a copy

8、of China Daily.)1）表時間狀語表時間狀語2) 表原因狀語表原因狀語 Being ill, he didnt go to school. (=as he was ill, he didnt go to school.)Being a student, you should study hard.(=Since you are a student, you should study hard.) Thinking he might be at home, I called him. (As I thought he might be at home, I called him.)

9、3)表方式、伴隨情況地狀語表方式、伴隨情況地狀語 ：作伴隨狀語地分詞表示的動作，必須是作伴隨狀語地分詞表示的動作，必須是主語的主語的一個一個 動作動作，或是，或是與謂語所表示地動作（或狀態(tài)）與謂語所表示地動作（或狀態(tài)）同時發(fā)生同時發(fā)生，或是，或是對謂語表示地動詞（或狀態(tài)）對謂語表示地動詞（或狀態(tài)）作進(jìn)一步地補(bǔ)充說明作進(jìn)一步地補(bǔ)充說明。 He sat on the sofa, watching TV.(=He sat on the sofa, and watched TV.)他們笑著談著走進(jìn)了教室。他們笑著談著走進(jìn)了教室。_, they went into the classroom.他斜靠他斜

10、靠(lean)著墻站著。著墻站著。He stood leaning against the wall.(He stood and leaned against the wall.)Laughing and talking4) 表結(jié)果表結(jié)果Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother.(=Her mother died in 1990, and left her with her younger brother.)全國到處在傳唱這首歌曲，使它成了一首最受全國到處在傳唱這首歌曲，使它成了一首最受歡迎地歌曲。歡迎地歌曲。T

11、he song is sung all over the country,_.making it the most popular song5)表條件表條件Using your head, you will find a way. (=If you use your head, you will find a way.)一直往前走，你就會看到一座白色地房子。一直往前走，你就會看到一座白色地房子。_, you will see a white house.Walking ahead 6)與邏輯主語構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格：與邏輯主語構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格：All the tickets having been sol

12、d out, they went away disappointedly. 所有的票已經(jīng)賣光了，他們失望地離開了。所有的票已經(jīng)賣光了，他們失望地離開了。Time permitting, well do another two exercises. 如果時間允許，我們將做另兩個練習(xí)。如果時間允許，我們將做另兩個練習(xí)。有時也可用有時也可用with (without) +名詞（代詞賓格）名詞（代詞賓格）+分詞形式分詞形式With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他點著燈睡著了。他點著燈睡著了。(7)作獨(dú)立成分：作獨(dú)立成分：Judging from (by) h

13、is appearance, he must be an actor. 從外表看，他一定是個演員。從外表看，他一定是個演員。 1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful co

14、mmunications, too.Not havingworkingSeeingspeakingCorrect the sentences.5. “ Cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6. Knocking at the door before entering, please.7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.pointingKnoc

15、kmakingChoose the best answer. 1. They set out _ for the _ boy. A. searching; losing B. searching; lost C. to search; lost D. searched; losing 2. The student sat there, _ what to do. A. doesnt knowing B. didnt knowing C. not know D. not knowingBD 3. He sat there _ , with his head on his hand. A. and

16、 think B. thinking C. thought D. being thought 4. The _ Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. visiting; add B. visited; adding C. visiting; adding D. visited; addedBC 5. The stranger said something in _ voice and the little girl was very mu

17、ch _ A. frightening, frightened B. frightened, frightening C. frightening, frightening D. frightened, frightenedA 6. _the piano, someone suddenly knocked at the door. A. Playing B. When I was playing C. Repairing D. ExaminingB 7. Mother caught the boy _ in the corner. A. smoke B. to smoke C. being s

18、moked D. smokingD 8. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be takenB 9. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another 2 weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having

19、 not completedC10. “We cant go out in this weather”, said Bob, _ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 11. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in AC 12. The bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our

20、heated discussion. A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interrupting C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted A 13. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. SufferedA 14. He looked around and caught

21、 a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 15. - You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. - Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done DD16. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ th

22、e girl and took her away, _ into the woods. A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearingD 17. _in the queue of half an hour. Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 18.

23、The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. Having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hungCB19. _ suddenly, the girl with tearful eyes ran out of the office. A. Turned B. To turn C. Turning D. Turn20. The problem _ at the meeting now is how to help the local economy develop quickly. A. disc

24、ussing B. discuss C. being discussed D. to be discussedCC21. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having22. I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stopCD23. Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon. A. said B. says C. saying D. to say 24. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basket