情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1、Do you meet any problems in your life or study? Making friends?Future : go to high school or take a job?How to improve(改進(jìn)改進(jìn)) your study?How to communicate (交流交流) with your parents?Read the passage on your books on Page 46;Discuss(討論討論) the problems in groups, and try to help the people.Dear reader,I

2、 think .You should / ought to Youd betterWhy not N. 名詞名詞 advice choice future lie V. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 allow Phrase 詞組詞組 would rather compare to change ones mind tell a lie discuss with ought to 語(yǔ)法：語(yǔ)法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. advice n. 建議（不可數(shù)建議（不可數(shù)n）e.g. 他聽從了醫(yī)生的建議。他聽從了醫(yī)生的建議。He followed his doctors advice.2. would ra

3、ther (not) + do 寧愿寧愿(不不)做某事做某事=would likee.g. 我情愿要喝的。我情愿要喝的。 I would rather have a drink.would rather (not) + do + than + do 寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿e.g.我寧愿打球也不游泳。我寧愿打球也不游泳。I would rather play basketball than swim. 3. choice n. 選擇選擇 v. choose e.g. 我別無(wú)選擇。我別無(wú)選擇。I have no choice.很多時(shí)候你必須自己做選擇。很多時(shí)候你必須自己做選擇。At many tim

4、es, you have to make your own choice.4. compare to 與與比較；把比較；把比作比作e.g. 他父母經(jīng)常把他和堂哥作比較。他父母經(jīng)常把他和堂哥作比較。His parents often compare him to his cousin.科學(xué)家有時(shí)把人腦比作電腦?？茖W(xué)家有時(shí)把人腦比作電腦。Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer.5. allow v. 允許允許 allow sb to do sth 允許某人做允許某人做e.g. 請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我介紹請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我介紹Mary。Pleas

5、e allow me to introduce Mary.這里不允許吸煙。這里不允許吸煙。Smoking is not allowed here.change ones mind 改變主意改變主意e.g. 他經(jīng)常改變主意。他經(jīng)常改變主意。 He is always changing his mind. 我能做什么來(lái)改變他們的主意嗎？我能做什么來(lái)改變他們的主意嗎？ Can I do anything to change their minds?7. future n. 未來(lái)未來(lái)e.g. 我祝你有好的未來(lái)。我祝你有好的未來(lái)。I wish you a bright future.我以后盡力做得更好。

6、我以后盡力做得更好。I will try to do better in the future.8. discuss with v. 與與討論討論e.g. 我想跟你討論學(xué)習(xí)。我想跟你討論學(xué)習(xí)。I want to discuss your study with you. 9. ought to + do 應(yīng)該做應(yīng)該做e.g. 你應(yīng)該下次更細(xì)心。你應(yīng)該下次更細(xì)心。 You ought to be more careful next time. 否定式：否定式： ought not to= oughtnt to e.g. 紅燈亮?xí)r不應(yīng)該過(guò)馬路。紅燈亮?xí)r不應(yīng)該過(guò)馬路。One ought not to

7、cross the street when the light is red.10. lie n. tell a lie v. lie to sbe.g. 不要再欺騙我了。不要再欺騙我了。 Never tell a lie to me again. 欺騙父母是不好的。欺騙父母是不好的。 It is not good to lie to your parents.11. rather adv. 非常，相當(dāng)非常，相當(dāng)e.g. 今天非常涼爽。今天非常涼爽。 It is rather cool today. 那個(gè)問(wèn)題相當(dāng)難。那個(gè)問(wèn)題相當(dāng)難。 This question is rather difficult. rather= quiteThe passive voice (2)We can use th epassive voice with modal verbs: can be done must be done should be done may be done had better be done have to be doneThe present perfect tense:have/ has been doneThe past perfect tense:had been doneBe what you wanna beLets s