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1、最新 2017 中考英語考點(diǎn)解讀(考前必看)一單項(xiàng)選擇方面冠詞:冠詞:(1) a/an 的區(qū)分:注意以“ U 開頭的單詞。如果發(fā)字母u 本身的音/ju :/,前面加 a.如.a useful book, a university,. a usual chair ; 如果發(fā)以外的音, 前面加 an:如 an unusual chair, anunimportant, an umbrella, ??歼€有 an honest boy . a European country(2)球類,棋類運(yùn)動和三餐飯前不加the play football ,play chess, have breakfast.西
2、洋樂器前力口 the play the violin ,play the piano ( 3)高難度競賽題 a “ u”; an “h”; an “ s” an “ x”連詞(1) 連詞現(xiàn)象:Although ,though 與 but 通常不連用。 because 與 so 不連用。if (如果)與 then 不連用。(2) 就近一致連詞neither.nor , either.or ,not only.but alsonot.but. there be 句型(3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換常見的:連接句子與 to do 形式,because +句子(有完整主謂結(jié)構(gòu))because of + 介詞賓語(名詞等
3、),in order to do (in order not to do ) 和 in order that + 句子, soas to 和 so as that + 句子 ,so.that + 句子 與 too.to do 及 eno ugh to do ,so good a book that + 句子與 sucha good book that+ 句子 so good that+ 句子 (4) 重要聯(lián)詞的應(yīng) 用 最近中招???unless( =if not)除非,or 否則(威脅,勸告),as if / as though (仿佛), even if / even though (即使)
4、, not.until (直至 y .才),介詞(1)介詞 +doing 介詞 + 代詞賓格形式 Neither of us is late. The book is for you. Theknife is used for cutting things. Tom is sitting between him and me. (禁用 “ I ” 關(guān)聯(lián)記憶: 介 意 Mind + doing Wouldyou mind my smoking here ?(2) on in at 的用法: 表時間:on(天優(yōu)先,只要涉及天的概念就用_on) in(時段)_at_ (時刻).;on the mor
5、ning of April1st. on a rainy night 在一個雨天的夜晚at the same time (3) 表伴隨: with / without ,或doing She is a girl with long hair. She is a girl weari ng a new dress.(4)表方式: by bike , on foot 沒有冠詞 “ a 或名詞復(fù)數(shù) What time is it by your watch. . Theboss pays us by week. He beat her with a book. ( with 后要帶 a 或復(fù)數(shù))sp
6、eak in EnglishWrite in ink (5)介詞(不加 the) +名詞 at table 在桌旁,且在吃飯 (兩層意思)at the table在桌旁,具體干什么不清楚 in hospital (生病住院)和 in the hospital (在醫(yī)院)的區(qū)別名詞(1) 單復(fù)數(shù)特殊變化:男 man-men、女 woman-women、腳 foot-feet、牙 tooth-teeth、鵝 goose-geese 孩子 child-children、 people (可數(shù)名詞),sheep, deer (鹿)fish 單復(fù)數(shù)同 形。中日不變,英法變,其余后面加 s America
7、 ns,Germa ns( 2)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)重心轉(zhuǎn)移:This is an old pair of shoes. I want a newpair .(3) 帶性另 U 的復(fù)合詞組: 有 woman 禾口 man兩個表示性別的詞做定語修飾后面的名詞時變復(fù)數(shù),兩者同時變復(fù)數(shù)。2 women (變)doctors(變),4 men teachers ,6 bus lines (只變最后一詞)動詞(1)動詞變化三大黃金法則:主謂一致,就近一致,雙動詞關(guān)系 主謂一致:謂語動詞跟著主語發(fā)生變化第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)象(集體名詞做主語)Our class are playi ng footballnow (與人有關(guān)
8、的動作) Our class is a small one (整體)主謂一致之就近一致 (必考):Therebe 句型、 Either or、 Neither.nor. 、not only.but also. Not only they but also I am wrong. 時 態(tài)一致: 從句與主句時態(tài)一致He said he had been there for an hour. He said the sun is biggerthan the moon.(自然規(guī)律自然現(xiàn)象用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài))He said the moon is running around theearth.(錯誤,應(yīng)
9、改為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài))時態(tài)一致之時態(tài)變異(必考):A瞬間動詞的-ing形式表將來 The pla ne is tak ing off in an hour. The old man is dying. (將要死了) B- 條件狀語從句:一般現(xiàn)在時表將來 I dont know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will callyou. I will ring you as soon as I finish my work. I won t go out until my h典 mBwork is done.考題: A I will go swimm
10、i ng. B If you go, so will I.雙動詞關(guān)系:單句中,若有兩個動詞(be 動詞,行為動詞,不包括助動詞),他們的關(guān)系有四種:_and連接連接兩個動詞 動作先后或并列發(fā)生, 前后形式一致 有些動詞如 forget、remember等詞后接 to do表示動作未做,準(zhǔn)備做改為 doing動作正在做或已做某些動詞后改為-ed 形式 后一動作被動發(fā)生 特例:*使、讓(make , let, have)主動不帶 to, 被動帶 to make sb. do /make sbnot do/be made to do let sb. do * The teacher asked th
11、e students to stop talki ng and to liste n to her. * I have my carrepaired.(我請人修理了我的車。車被人修)I have repaired my car.(我修理了我的車?,F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài))I have him repair my car.(我讓他修我的車。Have sb. do sth)動詞分類與句型轉(zhuǎn)換 be 動詞 am, is, are, was, were 助動詞(1)do, does, did幫助行為動 詞做句型轉(zhuǎn)換(2)have, has, had will, would, shall, should 幫助表時態(tài)
12、(3)can, may, must,need 幫助表情態(tài) 行為動詞 like, cry, smile.等等(占 99%)行為動詞的所有句型轉(zhuǎn)換均需 do 家族三兄弟 do、does或 did 幫忙 Be 動詞、助動詞不需任何幫忙I dont have lunch athome. Neither do you.(前后主語不一樣, Neither do you 主謂倒裝)I have been here an hour.So have you.(前后主語不一樣, Neither do you 主謂倒裝) A I bought a new book ,Tom. B So you did.(I和 yo
13、u 指同一個人,主謂不倒裝)(3)初中重點(diǎn)動詞短語四個 to 后接ing 形式的短語 (to 在該短語中作介詞用)prefer doing sth.to doing sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. like .better than.-prefer to do sth.be_used_to_doing_(習(xí)慣于.) used_todo (過去通常) be used to do (被用來做 .)look forward to doing 盼望 make a contributionto doing 采取措施 /為.做貢獻(xiàn) 重要短語或相關(guān)詞tu
14、rn on, turn off, turn up, turn down ,takeoff,land on ,put on, wear, dress, wear out, in red, eat up, sell out, put away, put off 人花費(fèi) spend._(in)_doing_sth_。spend_on 一 sth_。pay._for._。payment 報(bào)酬,repay to 回復(fù)物花費(fèi) It takes. to do cost cost 價值 speak in Fnglish, say it in Fnglish,say a word tell a story/jo
15、ke, talk about sth.、等詞后接 to do表示動作未做,準(zhǔn)備做改為 doing動作正在做或已做某些動詞后talk with sb.、 talk to sb.(4) 表事物特征常用一般現(xiàn)在時 The pen writes well. The music sounds nice. The food tastesnice. The book sells well.形容詞、副詞(1)比較 A=B as + 原形 + as / not as (so). + 原形 +. as. A B more.than 比較級標(biāo)志詞- than A B less.than.最高級 典型標(biāo)志詞:in ,
16、of , among 最高級和比較級的轉(zhuǎn)換:The Chan gjia ng River is the Ion gest river in China. The Chan gjia ng River is Ion gerthan any other river in China. The Chan gjia ng River is Ion ger tha n any river in In dia. A用比較級解釋句子 This food isnt so delicious as that food. This food is less delicious tha n this food. 或
17、 That food is moredelicious than this food. 必須掌握的修飾比較級的四個詞:much, a little,even, far He is much taller than Tom.比較級、最高級的不規(guī)則變化:_口訣:兩病兩多并兩_好,距離老遠(yuǎn)少遲至卩 bad/badly/ill : worse worst much/many : more most good/well : betterbest far : farther farthest-further furthest old : older oldest- elder eldest little
18、:less least后接形容詞的動詞 bebe 動詞 感官動詞:look taste smell feel sou nd 使和讓:make let 變 與不變: get go cha nge turn keep remain He looks tired Thefood tastes nice so it sells well.特殊句型:比較級 and 比較級.越來越.” nore and more 越來越多 He is growing taller and taller.The + 比較級,the + 比較級.越.越. ” The sooner you come, the earlier
19、we would arrive.She cant be more beautiful!(她漂亮極了。 ) I have never seen a more beautiful girl! She cant help crying. (can t helpdoing 忍不?。?She cant wait to open the box.( can t wait to d 迫不及 待)數(shù)詞 分?jǐn)?shù)three sixths= 3/6 three and three is six 3+3=6 I want a few more.還要一點(diǎn) once more. 再來一遍 two books more再來兩
20、本書 a quarter =1/4 three quarters / three fourths = 3/4 200 個 two hundred 幾百個:hundreds of代詞 介詞/ /代詞賓格形式all of us , each of them 反身代詞:help yourself to ., Tom. /help yourselves to., boys. /I studyfor myself.賓語與主語指向一致, 用反身代詞 物主代詞:yoursyours=your book Thank you = Thanks * something nice/ something else *
21、 another 是 an other 的縮 寫 others = other books one.the other. I have two books. One is old, the other is new.(總數(shù)為2 , 2-1=1 ,后面的數(shù)量為準(zhǔn)確的 1) 20. the others. There are forty people in the room. Ten of them are You ng, the othersare old.(總數(shù)準(zhǔn)確,20-10=10,后面的數(shù)量也為準(zhǔn)確且超過1)some. others. There are a lot of people i
22、n the room. Some are Young, others are old.( 總數(shù)不準(zhǔn) 確,后面的數(shù)量也為不準(zhǔn)確)不定代詞作主語,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)eg.eg.Is everyone here No, they aren t.some water 一些水 some one 某個人 sometimes 的意思是 有時”,是畐 U 詞(相當(dāng)與at times,和 always,often,usually 等詞用法相同)sometime 也是副詞,意思是在某個時候”??捎糜谝话氵^去時與將來時(不定代詞,和somebody 等一樣).some time 是名詞短語,它的意思是一段時間”
23、(me 是不可數(shù)名詞,后面不加 s)。some times 也是一個名詞短語,time 在 這里用作可數(shù)名詞,意思是次數(shù)”。掌握技巧:(1)few 和 little 的區(qū)別:有就是有,沒有就是沒有,few 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞。帶有 a-表示有一些,肯定 a few books 有一些書 few books 沒有書 a little water 一些水 little water 沒有水 記:few- fewer-fewestlittle-less- least(2)too much(太多,常修飾不可數(shù)名詞)too many(太多 常修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))much too(
24、太多,常修飾形容詞或放動詞后面)- many too (錯誤書寫)把前面的詞劃掉,后面的接什么,合起來就可以接什么(3)英語的兩個與三個”兩個都一 both (作主謂用復(fù)) 兩個都不一 neither (作主謂用單)兩者中任何一個 一 either 三個都 一 all三者中任何一個 一 any兩者之間between 三者之間一 among(4)也 either ,too,also,as well as . eg.You like English,I like it,too. You aren t right, I m not, either. He canalso swim. He as we
25、ll as you is late.(注意非 and 連接,根據(jù)主語 He 決定謂語動詞形式)賓語從句:動詞+w/h 疑問詞+主+謂(賓語從句一般不用疑問語氣(疑問詞放在從句句首,但主謂不倒裝)正: He asked me where I had been the day before.誤:He asked me where had I been the daybefore.此類賓語從句也可以替換成:動詞+w/h 疑問詞+to do.(6)語交際三大原則:學(xué)會道謝;學(xué)會道歉;學(xué)會欣賞和同情。 一一禮貌原則 學(xué)會道謝一一 別人幫了忙,要感謝;別人沒幫上忙,也要感謝,如說 “ Tha nk you
26、all the same ;”受到別人的稱贊,也要感謝。學(xué)會道歉一一沒幫上別人的忙,要道歉;弄錯了,要道歉。學(xué)會表示祝福、欣賞和同情 一一別人干得好,要給與贊揚(yáng);別人開始干某事,要給與 祝福; 別人遇到不幸的事,要表示同情,如“I am sorry to hear that。”How 和 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:How +形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?。ㄖ髦^可省略)1What + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))+主語+謂語?。ㄖ髦^可省)2What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(或不可數(shù)名詞)+主語+謂語!注意:What 感嘆不可數(shù)名詞時,名詞前面不能加不定冠詞a/an。eg. What a good
27、 news it is!類似的有: What bad weather!What hard work ! What delicious food!等(8)there be 句型一一就近一致原則,與 have 表示 有”的區(qū)別。 There be 句型不能同時和have 一起使用。Eg .There is going to be a basketball game here tomorrow.(9)三大從句 名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句)一一可用什么”代替訣竅:缺啥補(bǔ)啥,啥都不缺填that 從句為疑問,基本語序?yàn)椋?w , 8h, if 或 whether+主語+謂語定語從句一一起限定
28、作用,可用 哪一個”之類的詞代替 先行詞+連接詞+句子 連接詞:沒有what狀語從句一一敘述事件發(fā)生的時間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的等背景因素單項(xiàng)選擇做題要點(diǎn):先看選項(xiàng),認(rèn)清是什么考點(diǎn),考什語法點(diǎn)或知識點(diǎn);再讀題進(jìn)行斟酌。做題速度2 題/分鐘。完型填空(先通讀文章后填選項(xiàng))二完型填空(先通讀文章后填選項(xiàng))此類文章詞匯一般較簡單。認(rèn)真琢磨第一段第一句話的大意。弄清全文何時、何地、何人、何事四大要素之后才填選項(xiàng)。若考語法,則應(yīng)用語法知識。切忌未通讀文章前邊看邊填。注意上下文的關(guān)聯(lián),尤其注意文中 so、and、but 等連詞透漏出的答案信息。閱讀理解(先看選項(xiàng),再在原文找答案)三閱讀理解(先看選項(xiàng),再在原文
29、找答案)A、B 兩篇,不能失分劃出文章中的重點(diǎn)句子C、篇,拔高篇 劃出考題中的對應(yīng)詞有疑問的地方作好標(biāo)記以便回頭檢查實(shí)在是看不懂原文,就采取蒙的辦法 選擇所有最長的選項(xiàng)(正確率在 40% 80%)。四.完成句子讀 原句一一識別考點(diǎn) 識別考點(diǎn)一一書寫時注意動詞的三大黃金法則:A 類 初中重點(diǎn)句型的對應(yīng)What do you think of . How do you like. -How do you feel about (2) What is it like How is it (3) Spend doing sth spend On sth. sth. cost sb. It take s
30、b.to dopay .for (4) more thamot as.ms . less than. notso/as.as (5) 最高級一比較級 (6) too .+adj.+. to not+ 相反 adj.+e no ugh to so .+adj.+that cant. (7) so good a book such a good book (8) hear from receive letters from (9) be afraid of doing be afraid to do(10)Its time for sth. Its time to do sth. (11)pref
31、erdoing to doing prefer to do rather than do like . better tha n (12)have a good time enjoy on eself have fun (13)形式主語 it+ 謂語 + adj +to do sth :To learn English is very important. It 代替作形式主語It is very important tolearn English .形式賓語的句子主語 + 謂語 + it +adj +to do sth. : I think it very important thatwe
32、take part in the discussion. (make,think,feel,find) (14)What is wrong with you What is the matter with you (15)bebusy doing sth. be busy with sth. (16)What a good book it is! How good the book is! (17)Why not go with us Whydont you go with us (18)Hurry up, or youll be late If you dont hurry up, youl
33、l. (19)borrow from lend to (20)間接引語變直接引語:一主二賓三不變 B 類 單句一復(fù)合句 (1) not.u ntil (2) both.a nd . neither . no r . not on ly.butalso. (3) What to do how to do it I dont know what I should do. =I dont know what to do. =Idont know how to do it. C 類 句意解釋 He is the same height as me. He is as tall as me. He fo
34、unded the company He is thefounder of the company. 五.作文 六.聽力.力口大詞匯和句型基礎(chǔ),一定要熟練。答題前快速看完相關(guān)選項(xiàng)。2017 中考英語重點(diǎn)語法匯總(一)、動詞 + 介詞 1. look at 看 ,look like看上去像 ,look for 尋找 look through瀏覽 look after 照料2. listen to 聽. 3. welcome to 歡迎到. 4. say hello to 向.問好 5. speak to對.說話 6.get over 此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動詞,其后必須帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞還是代
35、詞,都要放在介詞之后。如:This is my new bike. Please lookit after.(x) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(二)、動詞 + 副詞 v7動詞 + 副詞所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類:A .動詞(vt.) +副詞 1. put on 穿上 2. take off 脫下 3. write down記下 此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語若是名詞,放在副詞前后皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞,只能 放在畐 U 詞的前面。試比較: First liste n to the tape, the n write dow n the an sw
36、er/write the an swerdown. (V) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(x) First listen to the answer, then write itdown.(VB.動詞(vi) + 副詞。1. come on 趕快 2. get up 起床 3. go home 回家 4. comein 進(jìn)來 5. sit down 坐下 6. stand up 起立 此類短語屬于不及物動詞,不可以帶賓語。(三)、其它類動詞詞組 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to w
37、ork/class 4.be ill 5.have alook/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopp ing 9.watch TV/games 10. play games介詞短語聚焦介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語稱為介詞短語?,F(xiàn)將Un its l-16 常用的介詞短語按用法進(jìn)行歸類。1. in+語言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語言或穿著 .。如:in English , in the hat2. in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等,表示 在 排/隊(duì)/班級/年級等。3. in the morning/ afternoon
38、/ evening/ 表示 在上午 /下午 /傍晚等一段時間。 4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示 在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里” 5. in the tree 表示 在樹上(非樹本身所有)” on the tree 表示 在樹上(為樹本身所 有)”。女口: There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.6. in the wall 表示 在墻上(凹陷進(jìn)去)”;on the wall 表示 在墻上(指墻的表面)”。女口:There re four windows in the w
39、all, and there is a map on the back wall. 7 . at work (在工作) /atschool (上學(xué))/at home (在家)應(yīng)注意此類短語中無the。 8. at +時刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。如:atsix, at half , past ten. 9 . like this/that 表示方式,意為 橡.這/那樣”。10. of 短語表示所屬關(guān)系。女口: a picture of a classroom, a map of China. 11 . behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等, 表示方位、處所。如:beside/ ne
40、ar the door, under/ behind the tree. 12 . from 與 to 多表示方向,前者意為從.”,后者意為 到.”。如:from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work.另外,以下這些短語也必須掌握 。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one 等bike重點(diǎn)句型大回放 1. I think 意為 我認(rèn)為”,是對某人或 某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用 I don tthink,如:I thi
41、nk he s MraSg.(L17)l don t think you are right.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為 把.給.”,動詞 give之后可接雙賓語,可用這 兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時,則只能用 give it/ them tosb.女口: His pare nts give him a nice purse./His pare nts give a nice purse to him. Give it to MrHu.(L57) 3 . take sb./ sth. to 意為把(送)帶到”,后常接地點(diǎn),也可接人。如: Plea
42、se take the new books tothe classroom. 4. One,the other /Ones andone is 意為 一個 是;另一個是”, 必須是兩 者中。 如: One isred andone is grey.(L50)或 One is red,the other is grey. 5 . Let sb. do sth.意為 讓某人做某事”,人后應(yīng)用不帶 to 的動詞不定式, 其否定式為 Don t let sb do sth.,或 Let sb. not do sth.另外,Let 與 Let us 的含義不完全 相同,前者包括聽 者在內(nèi),后者不包括聽者
43、在內(nèi),女如: Let s gofor a walk./Let us try once more, please. 6. help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為 幫助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ), 后 者用介詞短語作賓補(bǔ),二者可以互換。 Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you withit.女口:7. What about ? /How about 意為a怎么樣? ”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點(diǎn)、意見、看法等。about 為介詞,其后須接名詞、代詞或 V-ing 等形式。What/How play
44、ing chess 女口:8 It time to do /It s time f 意為 h.該做 的時間了 ”其中 to 后 須接原形動詞, for 后可接名詞或 V-ing 形式。如:It time to have supper.=It tsme for supper. 9. like to do sth./like doing sth.意為 喜歡做某事 ” 如: Lei and his friends like to play in the , Li treehouse. (L 43)前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動作;后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動作,試 比較: Tom likes swimm
45、ing, but doesn t like to swim this afternodr0. ask sb.(not)to do sth.意為 讓某人(不要)做某事”其中 ask sb 后應(yīng)接動詞不定式,女口:Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44) 11 .show sb. sth. / show sth. to do.意為 把某物給某人看 ”該句型 的用法同前面第2 點(diǎn)。 女口:Show your friend yourfamily photo. ( L36) /Show your familyphoto to your friend.
46、12 .introduce sb. to sb. 意為 把某人介紹給另一人 ” introduce to sb 貝是;向某人作介紹”。女口: Introduce your family to her.重點(diǎn)短語快速復(fù)習(xí)1.kinds of 各種各樣的 2. either or 或者或者,不是就是3. neither nor 既 不也不4. Chinese tea without,anything in it 中國清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. homecooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因.而著名 8. on ones way to 在.途中 9. bes
47、ick/ill in hospital 生病住院 10. at the end of 在.的盡頭,在.的末尾 11. wait for 等待12. in time 及時 13. make one s way t 往. (艱難地)走去14. just then 正在那時 15.first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走錯路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵鬧,喧 嘩 19. get on 上車 20. get off 下車 21. stand in line 站隊(duì) 22. waiting room 候診室,候車室 23. at t
48、he head of 在 的前頭 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about亂丟,拋散 26. in factit.女口:7. What about ? /How about 意為a怎么樣? ”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀實(shí)際上 27. at midni ght 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy on eself 玩得愉快 29. quarrel withsb.和某人吵架 30. take one s tempera 給某人體溫 31. have/get a pain in某處疼痛 32.have a headache 頭痛 33. as soon
49、as .就. 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35.stop fromdoing sth. 阻止.干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again 再三地,反復(fù)地 38. wake up 醒來,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 檢查 41. take exercise 運(yùn)動 42. had better(not) do sth.最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按時 45. out of 從向外 46. all by on eself 獨(dú)
50、立,單獨(dú) 47. lotsof=a lot of 許多 48. noIonger/more=not any Ionger/mo 不再 49. get back 回來,取回 50. sooner or later 遲早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光,吃完 53. run after 追趕 54. take sth. with sb.某人隨身帶著 某物 55. take(good) care of =look after(好好)照顧,照料56. think of 考慮到,想起 57. keep a diary 堅(jiān)持寫日記 58. leave one by on ese
51、lf 把某人單獨(dú)留下59. harder andharder 越來越厲害 60. turn on 打開(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等)61. turn off 關(guān)重溫重點(diǎn)句型1.So + be/助動詞/情牽動詞/主語. 前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人(物)時,常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu), 表示 另一人(物)也 如此?!鼻懊骊愂龅姆穸ㄇ闆r也適于另一人(物)時,常用“ Neither/Nor + be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 +主語.”這種倒裝結(jié) 構(gòu)。例如: He likes playing basketball, and so do I.他喜歡打籃球,我也喜歡。Kate can stpeak Chinese, and
52、 Ineither/ nor can Jim . 凱特不會說漢語。吉姆也不會。 注意:“ So 主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞.”這一句型常用于表示贊同,進(jìn)一步肯定對方的看法,表示 的確如此?!笔茄?。”例如: 一 Basketball is very popular game in America .籃球在美國是一項(xiàng)很受歡迎的運(yùn)動。一 So it is .的確如此。2.Tur n right / left at the first / seco nd/cross ing.這一指路的句型意為 在第一/二/個十字路口向右/左拐。 相當(dāng)于 Take the first / sec on d/turni
53、 ng on the right / left.例如:一 Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office ? 你能告訴我去最近的郵局的路嗎?一Walk along this road , and turn left at the third crossing.沿著這條路走,在第三個路口向左拐。3. It takes sb. some time to do sth.此句型表示 干某事花了某人一段時間。其中的 it 是形式主語,后面的動詞不定式(短 語)才是真正的主語。例如:It took me half an hour to finish t
54、he hard work .完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的工作花了我半個小時。4.think/find + it + adj. + to dosth.此句型中的 it 是形式賓語,不可用其它代詞替代,形容詞作賓語的補(bǔ)足語,后面的動 詞不 定式(短語)才是真正的賓語。例如:I found it important to learn English well.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語很重要。5. What swrong with? 此句型相當(dāng)于What sthe matter/ troublewith ?后跟某物作賓語時,意為某物出 什么毛病了?”后跟某人作賓語時,意為某人怎么了?例如:一 What swrong with
55、 your bike ?你的自行車出什么毛病了?一 It sbroken. 它壞了。 Whats wrong with you 你怎么了? 一 I have a pain in my head.我頭痛。6. tooto在 sothat 復(fù)合句中,that 后的句子是否定句時,常與簡單句 tooto(太.而不 能.)進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 例如:He is so you ng to go to school .(改為簡單句)THe is too you ng to go to school . 在 sothat 復(fù)合句中,that 后的句子是肯定句時,常與簡單句 eno ugh to 進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn) 換。例
56、如: This maths problem was so easy that we could work it out. (改為簡單句)TThis maths problem was easy eno ugh for us to work out. 7 . Sorryto hear that.全句應(yīng)為 I m sorry to hear that 意為 聽到此事我很難過(遺憾)。常用于對別 人 的不幸表示同情、 遺憾之意。例如: 一 My mother is ill, so I have to look after her at home. 我母親病了,因此我必須在家照看她。一 Sorry t
57、ohear that.聽到此事我很難過。重點(diǎn)句型、重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤點(diǎn)1. She used to be a Ch in ese teacher.她過去是一位漢語老師。用法used to +動詞原形,表示過去經(jīng)常性的動作或存在的狀態(tài),含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。搭配used to do 的否定式可以是 usedn t to do 或 didn t use to do.比較used to do sth. 過去常做某事; be/ get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事;be used to do sth.被用來做某事。舉例1) I used to read inbed.我過去總是躺在床
58、上看書。2)Did he use to work into the night 或 Used he to work intothe night 他以前總是工作到深夜嗎?3)1 am used to getting up early.我習(xí)慣早起。4)Knivesare used to cut things.刀是用來削東西的。2.return it sooner or later.遲早要將它歸還。用法l)sooner or later 意為 遲早” 早晚” 2)return 此處用作及物動詞,意為歸還”相當(dāng)于 give back.拓展return 還可用作不及物動詞,意為 返回”相當(dāng)于 go ba
59、ck 或 comeback。舉例l)He will find his shortcoming sooner or later.他遲早會發(fā)現(xiàn)他的缺點(diǎn)的。 2)Whe n will you return to yourhometow n什么時候回老家?n bsp;3)I have returned the bookto the library.我已經(jīng)把書還給圖書館了。3.No matter what the weather is like 無論天氣.用法no matter what 相當(dāng)于 whatever,其意為 無論什么”引導(dǎo)狀語從句。拓展類似 no matter what 的表達(dá)方式還有:n
60、o matter when 無論什么時候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matterwhere 無論什么地方no matter who 無論誰 no matter how 無論怎么樣 舉例l)No matterwhat he does ,n bsp; he always tries to do it well.無論做什么事, 他總是力求做好。2)No matterwhat happe ns, I will take your side. 無論發(fā)生什么事,我都將支持你。3)No matter who gives atalk, we shall listen carefully. 無論誰做
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