2012屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修1Unit2（人教版新課標(biāo)）

1、Unit 2English around the world.多項選擇1The book which_at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.Acame aboutBcame upCcame out Dcame around解析：選C。句意：去年年底出版的那本書在上海被證明是個巨大的成功。come about產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生；come up發(fā)芽，流行，發(fā)生，討論，出現(xiàn)；come out長出，露出，傳出，出現(xiàn)，出版；come around 恢復(fù)知覺，回來。2_his being late again，he

2、 lost his job and had to stay at home.AOwe to BAs result ofCIn case of DBecause of解析：選D。根據(jù)句意可知，逗號前應(yīng)為原因狀語，故C項不對；A項應(yīng)為owing to；B項應(yīng)為as a result of。故只有D項正確。3(2010屆福州三中期中考試)Excuse me，would you mind answering a few questions?Well，I dont know.Im in rather a hurry_.Aseriously BactuallyCimmediately Danxiously

3、解析：選B?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。seriously“嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地”；actually“其實，事實上”；immediately“迅速地”；anxiously“焦急地”。根據(jù)題意可知，說話人通過“其實我挺匆忙”來委婉拒絕對方的要求。4He_a good knowledge of Chinese history.You can ask him about the ancient China.Aconducts BcontrolsCcontains Dcommands解析：選D?？疾樵~義辨析。command在句中的意義為“掌握”。5Always read the_on the bottle caref

4、ully and take the right amount of medicine.Ainstructions BdescriptionsCintroductions Dexplanations解析：選A。句意：務(wù)必仔細(xì)閱讀藥瓶上的說明并按量服用。instruction說明；description描述；introduction介紹；explanation解釋，由題意知應(yīng)選A項。6His_was so strong that I couldnt understand a word he was saying.Anoise BvoiceCaccent Dsound解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。acc

5、ent口音。句意：他的口音很濃，他說的話我一個字也聽不懂。noise噪音；voice嗓音；sound聲音(泛指各種聲音)。7Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living_of the working people.Acost BsituationClevel Dstandard解析：選D。living standard“生活水準(zhǔn)”。8After long and hard work，the police at last discovered the_of the baby found by the side

6、 of a road.Adialect BidentityCsituation Dcondition解析：選B。identity“身份”。dialect“方言”；situation“形勢，局面，關(guān)系”；condition“狀態(tài)，狀況，情形”。9Although they may be useful at times，most users do not _ use them.Aactually BgraduallyCfrequently Dentirely解析：選C?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意：盡管它們偶爾會有用，但多數(shù)用戶不會經(jīng)常使用它們。frequently意為“經(jīng)常地，頻繁地”。10(2011

7、年石家莊質(zhì)檢)It is said that sandstorms will become more _ as a result of global warming.Afrequent BnormalCformal Drare解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。frequent頻繁的，經(jīng)常的；normal正常的；formal正式的，正規(guī)的；rare稀少的，罕見的。根據(jù)基本常識可知，全球變暖會導(dǎo)致沙塵暴的頻繁發(fā)生，故A項正確。.完成句子1After circling around the earth for three days，Shenzhou Spaceship received the com

8、mand from the ground that _(它著陸) as scheduled the next day.(land)解析：測試點：虛擬語氣。此處是command引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)用should 動詞原形，should可以省略。答案：it(should) land2_(根據(jù)這份報告)，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.(base)解析：考查分詞做狀語。由短語be based on可知。答案：Based on this repor

9、t3Peoples expectations about a product and the way _(它工作的)are highly informed by their mental model.(work)解析：考查定語從句和動詞時態(tài)。the way作先行詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時，關(guān)系詞可以用that，in which或省略。答案：(that /in which )it works4The part _(中國所起的)in the international affairs is widely praised in international society.(play)解析：考查定語從句和動詞時

10、態(tài)。由語境可知，本題動詞用一般現(xiàn)在式，根據(jù)短語play a part in可知答案。答案：(that/which) China plays5The old pianist wouldnt listen to our repeated request that _(他演出)in public again.(play)解析：考查虛擬語氣。此處是request引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)用should 動詞原形，should可以省略。答案：he (should)play6_(多么有趣的角色)she played in the film！No wonder she has won an Oscar.(w

11、hat)解析：由感嘆句的構(gòu)成可知。答案：What an interesting role7He was worried，because he lost his bag _(裝著護(hù)照的)，ID card and a lot of money.(contain)解析：bag和contain之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞或定語從句作定語。 答案：containing/which contained his passport8When he came back a moment later，he found _(門關(guān)著)(close)解析：close與find之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。答案：the

12、 door (was) closed9The reason _(英語變化了)over time lies in the fact that when cultures meet and communicate with each other all languages change and develop.(changed)解析：考查定語從句和時態(tài)。Reason引導(dǎo)定語從句而且從句缺狀語，故用why；由句意可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時。答案：why English has changed10Listen to the two girls by the window.What language _(他們

13、講)？(speak)解析：考查賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序。由語境可知，本句是進(jìn)行時態(tài)；賓語從句要用陳述語氣。答案：are they speaking.完形填空Words：389難度系數(shù)：建議用時：15(2011年陽泉檢測)Kindness is the golden chain by which society is bound together.However，I was not thinking about the golden chain when I had to help people who_1_their way and parked in front of my house.I wa

14、s growing tired of helping so many people.Almost every_2_I was awaken during a sound nights sleep and had to_3_someone out.Many times I was_4_by some penniless motorists who did not even thank me for the help that they received and some even complained that I could have done_5_.One day，a young man w

15、ith a weekold beard climbed out of a_6_automobile.He had no money and no food.He asked if I could give him some_7_，offer him gasoline and a meal.I told him that if he wanted to work for me，he could cut the grass，but_8_the work wasnt necessary.Though sweaty and hungry，he worked hard.After working all

16、 day，he sat_9_to cool himself.I thanked him for his work and gave him the money he_10_.I then offered him some_11_money for the task particularly well done，but he shook his head，_12_.I never saw him again.He probably thought I helped him out that day，but that is not the_13_it was.I didnt help him，wh

17、ereas he helped me to_14_people again to repay their trust in me.He helped me to once again want to do something for those who are_15_.I wish I could thank him for_16_some of my belief in the basic_17_of others and for giving me back a little of the_18_ I had lost.Because of him，I once again felt my

18、self part of a golden chain of kindness that_19_us to others.I may have fed his body that day，but he fed my_20_.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文告訴我們與人為善的好處。作者告訴我們，善意(kindness)是聯(lián)系社會的紐帶。1A.foughtBfoundCmade Dlost解析：選D。根據(jù)第二段可知，經(jīng)常有一些迷路的人向作者問路。因此選D。2A.morning BafternoonCnight Devening解析：選C。根據(jù)空處后面的內(nèi)容可知，幾乎每天晚上都要被人吵醒。3A.bring Bhel

19、pCcarry Ddrive解析：選B。help sb.out意思是“幫助某人擺脫(困境)”。4A.taken for granted Bput up withCturned down Dtaken up with解析：選A。take.for granted意思是“認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然”。一些身無分文的汽車司機(jī)認(rèn)為我理所當(dāng)然應(yīng)該幫助他們。put up with“容忍，忍受”；turn down“拒絕，關(guān)小”；take up with“和交往”。5A.less BmoreCworse Denough解析：選B。有些人甚至抱怨我本應(yīng)該為他們提供更多的幫助。6A.fashionable BfamousCfl

20、ashy Dshabby解析：選D。fashionable“流行的”；famous“著名的”；flashy“浮華的”；shabby意思是“破舊的”。根據(jù)后面一句話可知，這個人比較窮，因此D項正確，即他開的車很破。7A.money BfoodChelp Dwork解析：選D。后面一句話中if he wanted to work for me是答案提示。他讓我給他安排一些工作，給他提供汽油和一頓飯。8A.actually BspeciallyCparticularly Dgenerally解析：選A。根據(jù)語境可知，事實上(actually)修剪草坪的工作不必要做。specially“專門地”；pa

21、rticularly“特別，尤其”；generally“普遍地，一般地”。9A.in the sun Bin the shadeCin the field Din the car解析：選B。根據(jù)前面的sweaty可知，此處表示工作一天后，他坐在陰涼處(in the shade)乘涼。10A.asked BbeggedCneeded Dcharged解析：選C。聯(lián)系上文“He had no money”可知，此處表示我感謝他為我所做的工作并給了他需要的錢。11A.old BextraCsmall Dgood解析：選B。因為他工作干得特別好，我給他一些額外的(extra)錢。12A.accepte

22、d BreceivedCrefused Ddenied解析：選C。由前面的he shook his head可知，他拒絕接受我多給他的錢。13A.situation BthingCissue Dway解析：選D。way表示方式。他可能認(rèn)為我那天幫助了他，但其實事情不是那樣(the way)的。situation“情況，局面”；thing“東西，事件”；issue“(特別重要或大眾關(guān)注的)議題，問題”。14A.believe in Bwatch overClook after Dcare about解析：選A。他幫助我重新信任他人，以回報他們對我的信任。believe in“信賴，信任”；wat

23、ch over“照管，監(jiān)視”；look after“照顧，照料”；care about“關(guān)心”。15A.in trouble Bin dangerCin tears Din fear解析：選A。根據(jù)上文可知，他幫助我讓我重新想為那些遇到麻煩的人做些事情。in trouble“處于困境中，有麻煩”符合語境。in danger“在危險中”；in tears“流著淚”；in fear“害怕地”。16A.forgetting BlosingCrestoring Dfinding解析：選C。restore意思是“恢復(fù)，修復(fù)”。根據(jù)上下文，尤其是本句后面的“giving me back”可知，他幫我恢復(fù)了

24、一些信念：相信別人的善意。其他選項不符合語境。17A.goodness BhappinessCpleasure Dnature解析：選A。goodness與本文首句的Kindness相呼應(yīng)，即人們的善意。18A.weakness BstrengthCoptimism Dpessimism解析：選C。optimism意思是“樂觀”，幫助我恢復(fù)了一點自己所遺失的樂觀。19A.adapts BadjustsCdevotes Dconnects解析：選D。因為他，我再一次感到自己是善意黃金鏈的一部分，善意將人們聯(lián)系(connects)在一起。這里與文章的第一句話相照應(yīng)。20A.heart BsoulC

25、head Dmouth解析：選B。soul意思是“心靈，內(nèi)心”，與前半句的body形成對比。我可能讓他填飽了肚子，但他充實了我的心靈。.閱讀理解Words：551難度系數(shù)：建議用時：7(2010年襄樊市調(diào)研)Too often we accuse others of not listening，pretending that we ourselves are faultless，yet in our hearts we know that many of the mistakes we make come about because we havent listened carefully e

26、nough.We get things wrong because we havent listened carefully enough.We get things wrong because we havent quite understood what someone meant when they were talking to us.Anyone who has ever taken the minutes of a long meeting will know how hard it is to rememberdespite the benefit of notesexactly

27、 what everyone said.But success depends on getting things rightand that means listening.Listening is not the same thing as hearing which is not quite an effort.It demands attention and concentration.It may mean quizzing the speaker for additional information or for clarificationit is always better t

28、o ask than to continue regardless and get things wrong.However，if you allow your mind to wander onto something else，even for a few minutes，youll miss what the speaker is saying probably at the very moment when he or she is saying something critical.And not having heard，you wont know youve missed any

29、thing until its too late.The most common bad habit we have is to start thinking of what we are going to say about the subject long before the other speaker has finished.We then stop listening.Even worse，this often adds rudeness to inattentiveness，as once you have decided what to say there is a fair

30、chance you will interrupt to say it.Good listeners dont interrupt.In fact it is often worth explaining the main idea of what you have just been told before going on to make your own points.Nobody is offended by this and it shows that you have listened well.Above all，be patient and accept that many p

31、eople are not very good communicators.Its helpful to remember that the ways people move and position themselves while they are speaking can reveal a great deal about what they are saying.Equally important you should put yourself in the other persons place，both intellectually and emotionally; it will

32、 help you to understand what_they_are_getting_at and form a response.But dont be too clever.Faced with a knowall，many people keep quiet because they see no point in continuing.【解題導(dǎo)語】我們天生有兩只耳朵和一張嘴，就是要我們少說多聽。傾聽不僅要用耳、用眼，還要用心。善于傾聽是一種難能可貴的交往藝術(shù)。1Which is the best title for this passage?ADont be too cleverBBe