淺論如何正確使用渦輪增壓器中英文對(duì)照

1、淺論如何正確使用渦輪增壓器中英文對(duì)照Discussion on how to correctly use the turbocharger in Chinese and English. 隨著汽車工業(yè)地飛速開(kāi)展,汽車已逐漸走進(jìn)到千家萬(wàn)戶,在滿足乘坐地舒適性、使用地經(jīng)濟(jì)性要求后,人們對(duì)于汽車地動(dòng)力性地要求也逐步提高,在現(xiàn)有地技術(shù)條件下,給發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)加裝渦輪增壓器是最好地解決方法.一般情況下,加裝增壓器后,發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)地功率及扭矩要比加裝前增大2030.小排量,大功率,代表著當(dāng)前發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)技術(shù)地最高水平.比普通發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)擁有更好地動(dòng)力,也有更好地燃油經(jīng)濟(jì)性.b5E2RGbCAPWith the rapid deve

2、lopment of automobile industry, the automobile has gradually entered into thousands of households, the ride comfort, economy of use requirements, people also gradually improved the cars request, under the conditions of the existing technology, to the engine with turbocharger is the best solution. Un

3、der normal circumstances, install the supercharger, engine power and torque than with increased 20%30%. Small volume, high power, and represents the highest level of current engine technology. To have better power than the ordinary engine, also have better fuel economy.p1EanqFDPw文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索 什么是渦輪增壓器？它

4、是安裝在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)排氣管道上地一臺(tái)精致地空氣壓縮機(jī),利用發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)排出地廢氣推動(dòng)渦輪室內(nèi)地渦輪旋轉(zhuǎn),渦輪又帶動(dòng)同軸地葉輪旋轉(zhuǎn),這樣,葉輪就把從空氣濾清器進(jìn)來(lái)地空氣進(jìn)行壓縮,使之增壓進(jìn)入汽缸.由于進(jìn)入氣缸地空氣密度增大,可使更多地燃油充分燃燒,因而大大提高了發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)地功率,降低了燃油消耗. 由于該系統(tǒng)是利用發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)排出地廢氣驅(qū)動(dòng)渦輪,所以渦輪增壓器經(jīng)常在高速、高溫下工作,渦輪端地溫度在600度以上,增壓器也以每分鐘8萬(wàn)-10萬(wàn)轉(zhuǎn)地速度高速旋轉(zhuǎn).所以為了保證增壓器地正常工作,就要正確使用和維護(hù)保養(yǎng)渦輪增壓器.在使用地過(guò)程中應(yīng)注意以下事項(xiàng).DXDiTa9E3dWhat is the turbocharger?

5、It is installed in the engine exhaust pipe of a sophisticated air compressor, drive a turbine room of the turbine rotation by waste gas discharged by the engine, turbine driven by another coaxial impeller rotation, so, the impeller to compress the air cleaner air, so that pressurized into the cylind

6、er. As the density of air into the cylinder increases, can fully burn more fuel, thus greatly increasing the power of the engine, reducing fuel consumption. Because the system is to use the engine emissions drive turbine turbocharger, so often in high speed, working under high temperature, turbine e

7、nd temperature is above 600 degrees, superchargers also per minute to 80000 -10 000 rpm speed of high-speed rotation. So in order to ensure the normal work of the supercharger, it is necessary to correctly use and maintenance of turbocharger. In the use of the process should pay attention to the fol

8、lowing matters.RTCrpUDGiT個(gè)人收集整理 勿做商業(yè)用途 1 渦輪增壓發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)冷啟動(dòng)考前須知1 turbocharged diesel engine cold starting points for attention5PCzVD7HxA 汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)冷啟動(dòng)后,不能急加油,應(yīng)先怠速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)三到五分鐘,這是為了使機(jī)油溫度升高,流動(dòng)性能改善,從而使渦輪增壓器軸承得到充分潤(rùn)滑,這一點(diǎn)在冬季尤為重要.否那么易使增壓器轉(zhuǎn)子軸、軸承、密封環(huán)等部件因缺油而早期磨損.jLBHrnAILgAutomobile engine cold start, not rush to refuel, should

9、 first idling for three to five minutes, this is to make the oil temperature, flow performance is improved, so that the turbocharger bearing lubricated sufficiently, this is particularly important in the winter. Otherwise it is easy to make the supercharger rotor shaft, bearing, seal ring and other

10、parts of early wear due to lack of oil and.xHAQX74J0X文檔收集自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅用于個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí) 對(duì)于停車時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)(一周以上地車輛,在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)重新啟動(dòng)前,一定要先將增壓器予以潤(rùn)滑.方法是松開(kāi)增壓器進(jìn)油管接頭,向進(jìn)油口倒入干凈地與油底殼同牌號(hào)地機(jī)油.另外,在更換潤(rùn)滑油、清洗或更換機(jī)油濾清器時(shí),都應(yīng)按上述方法向渦輪增壓器加注潤(rùn)滑油,然后再啟動(dòng)車輛.LDAYtRyKfEFor the parking time is longer (more than one week of the vehicle, the engine before restarting, m

11、ust first be lubrication of turbocharger. Method is to loosen the turbocharger inlet pipe joint, to the oil inlet into the clean and the oil pan with the grade of oil. In addition, the replacement of lubricants, cleaning or replacement of oil filter, should according to the above method to the turbo

12、charger lubricating oil, and then start the vehicle.Zzz6ZB2Ltk個(gè)人收集整理 勿做商業(yè)用途 2 渦輪增壓發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)熄火考前須知2 turbocharged engine flameout note 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)在帶有負(fù)荷或長(zhǎng)時(shí)間高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)后,不能馬上熄火.因?yàn)榘l(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)正常工作時(shí),機(jī)油泵會(huì)向渦輪增壓器輸送機(jī)油,用于轉(zhuǎn)子軸承地潤(rùn)滑和冷卻,發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)突然熄火后,油泵停止工作,機(jī)油壓力迅速降為零,機(jī)油潤(rùn)滑中斷,渦輪增壓器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)生地?zé)崃烤蜔o(wú)法被機(jī)油帶走,這時(shí)增壓器渦輪局部地高溫會(huì)傳到中間地軸承支撐殼上,軸承支承殼內(nèi)地?zé)崃坎荒苎杆俦粠ё呱⑹У?而增壓器地轉(zhuǎn)子仍在慣

13、性作用下做著高速旋轉(zhuǎn).這樣就可能造成渦輪增壓器轉(zhuǎn)軸與軸套之間“燒死而損壞軸承和轉(zhuǎn)軸.另外,發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)突然熄火后,排氣歧管地高溫會(huì)很快傳遞到渦輪增壓器殼體上,增壓器內(nèi)部地機(jī)油也會(huì)因?yàn)檫^(guò)熱而變質(zhì),甚至生成積碳.積炭積累過(guò)多就會(huì)阻塞進(jìn)油口,加速渦輪轉(zhuǎn)軸與軸套之間地磨損.正確地熄火方法是：發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)熄火前應(yīng)怠速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)三到五分鐘,待增壓器轉(zhuǎn)子轉(zhuǎn)速降低和機(jī)油溫度有所下降后,再熄火停車.在行使過(guò)程中,嚴(yán)禁采用“加速-熄火-空檔滑行地操作方法,這樣也會(huì)因?yàn)闄C(jī)油泵停止供油而損壞渦輪增壓器. 此外,要防止發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地怠速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),否那么也會(huì)因怠速時(shí)機(jī)油壓力偏低,增壓器轉(zhuǎn)子軸浮起受影響,而導(dǎo)致轉(zhuǎn)子軸、軸承和密封環(huán)等部件地早期磨

14、損.dvzfvkwMI1文檔收集自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅用于個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)Engine with load or long time high-speed operation, not immediately. Because the normal work of the engine, engine oil pump can transport oil to the turbocharger, for rotor bearing lubrication and cooling, after the engine stops suddenly, the oil pump stops working, the oi

15、l pressure decrease rapidly to zero, lubrication oil interruption, turbocharger operating heat generation cannot be oil away, bearing shell when the turbocharger part of the high temperature to the middle of the upper bearing shell, heat can not be quickly dissipated away, while the rotor turbocharg

16、er is still under the inertia effect do high-speed rotation. This may result in between the turbocharger shaft and the shaft sleeve and the shaft bearing damage. In addition, after the engine stops suddenly, the exhaust manifold temperature will quickly transfer to the turbocharger shell, oil the tu

17、rbocharger internal will also because of overheating and metamorphism, and even generate carbon. Coke will be the accumulation of excessive blocking oil inlet, accelerated wear between the turbine shaft and sleeve. Flameout is right: the engine flameout ago should be idle for three to five minutes,

18、reduce the turbocharger rotor speed and oil temperature decreases, then shut down. In the process of the exercise, operation is strictly prohibited methods accelerated - off - neutral glide, it will also because oil pump stop feeding and damaged turbocharger. In addition, long time to avoid the engi

19、ne idling, otherwise will idle oil pressure is low, the supercharger rotor shaft floating affected, resulting in early wear of the rotor shaft, bearing and seal components.rqyn14ZNXI文檔收集自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅用于個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí) 3 選擇質(zhì)量好地機(jī)油 3 choose good quality oil 在渦輪增壓器地作用下,進(jìn)入燃燒室地空氣量大幅度地提高,在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃燒室容積不變地情況下,相當(dāng)于提高了壓縮比,使發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)地工作強(qiáng)度大大高

20、.渦輪增壓發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)地高機(jī)械加工精度,嚴(yán)格地裝配技術(shù).這些都決定了渦輪增壓發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)處于高溫、高轉(zhuǎn)速、大功率、大扭矩、低排放地工況下.所以在選用渦輪增壓發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)使用地機(jī)油時(shí),要求所用地機(jī)油必須具有良好地抗磨、耐高溫性,容易建立高強(qiáng)度油膜.目前地合成機(jī)油或半合成機(jī)油都可以滿足這一要求,所以除了使用原廠規(guī)定機(jī)油外還可以選用合成機(jī)油、半合成機(jī)油等高品質(zhì)潤(rùn)滑油.EmxvxOtOcoOn the turbocharger under the action of air into the combustion chamber, greatly increase the amount, in the engine c

21、ombustion chamber volume under the condition of invariable, equivalent to improve the compression ratio of the engine, the working strength is high. High machining precision of the turbocharged engine assembly technique, strict. These are decided by the turbo engine in high temperature, high speed,

22、large power, large torque, low emission conditions. So in the selection of the turbocharged engine used for oil, the oil must have good wear resistance, high temperature resistant, easy to build high strength oil film. Synthetic oil at present or semi synthetic oil can satisfy this requirement, so i

23、n addition to the provisions of the use of original oil also can use synthetic oil, synthetic oil of high quality lube oil.SixE2yXPq5個(gè)人收集整理 勿做商業(yè)用途 4 經(jīng)常檢查渦輪增壓器地密封環(huán)是否失效4 regularly check the sealing ring of turbocharger failure6ewMyirQFL 如果渦輪端油封失效,廢氣會(huì)通過(guò)密封環(huán)進(jìn)入發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng),時(shí)間久了就會(huì)使機(jī)油過(guò)早失效,此外,在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)低速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)機(jī)油也會(huì)通過(guò)密封環(huán)進(jìn)入

24、排氣管,從排氣管排出排出,造成排氣管冒煙現(xiàn)象；如果壓氣機(jī)端油封失效,增壓器內(nèi)地機(jī)油便會(huì)竄入壓氣機(jī)殼,隨著進(jìn)氣一起被吸入氣缸內(nèi)燃燒,造成 機(jī)油過(guò)度消耗,產(chǎn)生“燒機(jī)油地現(xiàn)象,嚴(yán)重時(shí)還會(huì)造成氣缸內(nèi)積炭增多.kavU42VRUsIf the failure of turbine end oil seal, the exhaust gas through the sealing ring into the engine lubrication system, time will make the oil premature failure, in addition, the engine running

25、 at a low speed, the oil will through the sealing ring into the exhaust pipe, exhaust emissions from the exhaust pipe, exhaust pipe smoking phenomenon caused by。 if the failure of compressor end seal, inside the intensifier the oil will enter the compressor casing, with intake are sucked into the cy

26、linder combustion, resulting in excessive consumption of oil, burn oil phenomenon, serious when can cause the carbon deposit increase.y6v3ALoS89資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途 5 定期更換機(jī)油5 the regular replacement of oil 渦輪增壓器地轉(zhuǎn)子軸與其軸承地配合非常精密,如果機(jī)油過(guò)臟或變質(zhì),會(huì)將雜質(zhì)或磨粒等帶入增壓器內(nèi),輕那么加速軸承磨損,重那么使轉(zhuǎn)子軸與軸承咬死.因此,一定要定期更換機(jī)油,在每次換機(jī)油時(shí),最好將機(jī)油濾清器一并更換.M2ub6vSTnPThe matching of turbocharger rotor shaft and bearing very precise, if the oil too dirty or deterioration, will bring the impurities or abrasive, turbocharger, light accelerated bearing wear, while in the rotor shaft and bearing seizure. Th