2025年哈爾濱電力職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年哈爾濱電力職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）abs(or)b(1分)A、doct(or)B、tail(or)C、comf(or)tD、aff(or)d正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D2、Michael,___useyourmobilephonewhileyou'rewalkingacrossthestreet.

(1分)A、don'tB、doesn'tC、won'tD、can't正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞walkingacrossthestreet穿過街道可知，應(yīng)是不要玩手機(jī)；動(dòng)詞use放于句子開頭應(yīng)是祈使句，其否定句在動(dòng)詞前加don't．故選：A，本題考查祈使句的否定句．祈使句的否定句應(yīng)是don't+動(dòng)詞原形開頭3、材料

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

Good

friends

need

to

___.(1分)A、

always

point

out

each

other'smistakesB、

be

helped

with

moneyC、

understand

each

other's

feelings

D、

have

money

or

luck正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C4、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(1)選（）(1分)A、music

B、movies

C、sports

D、trips正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C5、Thetrafficsigntellsdrivers（）attheturning.(1分)A、slowdownB、slowingdownC、toslowdownD、sloweddown正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查不定式。句意為：“交通標(biāo)志告訴司機(jī)在轉(zhuǎn)彎處減速?！眛ellsb.todosth.意為“告訴某人做某事”。故選C。6、Mr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon,（）hewouldlosethegamecompletely.(1分)A、andB、SoC、butD、or正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“Pitt先生必須盡快振作起來，否則他會(huì)徹底輸?shù)舯荣??！眔r表示一種否定的條件，意為“否則；要不然”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用并列連詞or來連接。故選D。7、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(14)選（）(1分)A、Beijing

B、airport

C、London

D、bar正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B8、WelaughedatLiLei's________.

(1分)A、wrongB、matterC、mistakeD、thing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析根據(jù)題意:我們嘲笑李雷的..，應(yīng)填名詞。mistake表示“錯(cuò)誤”，是名詞。wrong表示“錯(cuò)誤的”，是形容詞。而matter和thing兩個(gè)詞是事件的意思，根據(jù)題意，嘲笑的應(yīng)該是李雷的錯(cuò)，所以答案應(yīng)選C9、You'dbetter（）beforemakinganimportantdecision.(1分)A、thinktwoB、tothinktwiceC、thinktwiceD、tothinktwo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查序數(shù)詞。句意為：“在做出重要決定之前，你最好三思而后行?！盰ou'dbetter后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以排除B和D;thinktwice意為“三思；反復(fù)考慮”。故選C。10、Youcanborrowthisfilm—surelyyou________watchingit.

(1分)A、enjoy

B、enjoyed

C、willenjoy

D、haveenjoyed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：你可以借這部電影——當(dāng)然你會(huì)喜歡看的?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。分析“Youcanborrowthisfilm-surelyyou…watchingit.”可知，此處動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，用一般將來時(shí)，故選C。11、“WhatcanIdoforyou?--（）.(1分)A、Yes,youcangiveaskirttomeB、I'dlikeaskirtC、No,IcandoitmyselfD、IcandowhatIwant正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B12、-Sonia,isthisyourhistorybook?-Oh,no,it'snot（）.AskTony.Heislookingfor（）(1分)A、me;hersB、mine;hersC、my;herD、mine;his正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞性物主代詞。句意為：“——Sonia,這是你的歷史書嗎?—噢，不，它不是我的。問問Tony,他正在找他的?！钡谝粋€(gè)空后沒有名詞，所以應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，所以排除A和C;第二個(gè)空格后也沒有名詞，且主語是He,所以應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞his。故選D。13、Veryloudmusicisbad________ourhearing.

(1分)A、toB、forC、withD、at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析非常響亮的音樂對(duì)我們的聽力有害。對(duì)某人/物有好/壞處”通常用begood/badfor...，所以選B14、____hemadeuphismind,nothingcouldchangeit.(1分)A、beforeB、UnlessC、WhenD、Once正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞的用法：ABefore在…前面，B除非，C當(dāng)…時(shí)候，Donce一旦，句意是：一旦他下定決心，沒有什么可以改變。選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：此題主要考查連詞的辨析，選擇連詞主要是看前后句的關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系用表因果的連詞，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，并列關(guān)系用并列連詞，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和詞義辨析能力。15、—Dear,whataboutgoingtothebeachesforvacation?—Great!_______we’relyingonthebeachinthesun,enjoyingmusicItmustbegreatfun!

(1分)A、PretendB、PromiseC、MentionD、Imagine正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查了動(dòng)詞辨析。Pretend假裝;Promise許諾,允諾;Mention提及,說起;Imagine想象,猜想。句意:親愛的,去海灘度假怎么樣?一一太棒了。想象一下,在陽光下我們躺著海灘上,欣賞音樂?？隙ǚ浅Ｓ腥?。結(jié)合語境可知選D。16、Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibrary____abookaboutit.

(1分)A、onB、atC、forD、to正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在你去一個(gè)有趣的地方游玩之前,去你們當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館找一本關(guān)于它的書看看。Aon在上面,通過某種媒介；Bat在某時(shí)間或某地點(diǎn)；Cfor為了；Dto到,向。句本句中需注意inyourlocallibrary是插入語，作地點(diǎn)狀語，lookfor尋找。故選C。17、Pleasedon'tshout（）theboy.Heisright.(1分)A、atB、onC、withD、from正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A18、Wearelookingforwardto___towatchtheopeningceremonyinBeijing.

(1分)A、comeB、cameC、comingD、comes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析橫線上要填的是謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)hadbeenlooking...說明本句使用過去時(shí)。故B正確。19、3151@@-Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.-I’vewarnedthem______.(1分)A、notB、nottoC、nottouchD、notdo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析短語warnsbtodo，再看選項(xiàng)回答里do可省略，因?yàn)榍斑呌刑岬?，但to不可以，所以選B20、—Wehardlyhaveanytimeforourhobbies.Haveyougotanyideas,Samuel?—________choosingourhobbiesaccordingtothetimewehave?

(1分)A、WhataboutB、WhynotC、ShallweD、Whydon’twe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析--我們幾乎沒有時(shí)間做我們的愛好。塞繆爾，你有什么想法嗎--那么根據(jù)我們現(xiàn)有的時(shí)間怎么樣來選擇我們的愛好呢？whynot為什么不，shallwe：Shall用于第一人稱，表示征求對(duì)方的意愿。Shall用于第一、第三人稱疑問句中，表示說話人征求對(duì)方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示。whydon'twe我們?yōu)槭裁床?，題干是詢問，塞繆爾，有什么想法嗎？不符合語境。21、Goldilocksdecided_____forawalkintheforest．（）

(1分)A、goB、togoC、goingD、goes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析根據(jù)Goldilocksdecided____forawalkintheforest．可知這里考查了decide的用法，decidetodosth為固定用法，意為"決定去做某事"．故選B22、—AreyougoingtoTom'sbirthdayparty?—______I’vegotapresentforhim.

(1分)A、Itdepends.B、Definitely!C、Don’tbother!D、Youmustbejoking!正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查交際用語。句意：你要去Tom的生日派對(duì)嗎？---肯定，我都已經(jīng)給他買好了禮物。AItdepends.看情況；BDefinitely!當(dāng)然；CDon’tbother!不麻煩了；DYoumustbejoking!你肯定在開玩笑。根據(jù)后文I’vegotapresentforhim.可知，他會(huì)去的，故選B。23、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第1空填（）(1分)A、carrierB、guideC、bearerD、servant正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了大山搬運(yùn)工“田武”的故事。他雖是個(gè)殘疾人，但是憑著多年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累，他掌握了獨(dú)有的登山技術(shù)。正所謂“身殘志堅(jiān)”,他的勤苦勞動(dòng)會(huì)獲得回報(bào)的?？疾槊~詞義辨析。carrier意為“運(yùn)送者”;guide意為“向?qū)А?bearer意為“搬運(yùn)工人”;servant意為“傭人”。根據(jù)下文的“transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback”可知田武是一個(gè)搬運(yùn)工，且下文的“Beingabearerisatiresome

anddulljobinmanypeople'sminds”也有提示，bearer是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。24、HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou?—Yes,I____(go)theretwoyearsago

(1分)A、wentB、doC、haveD、may正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析went用一般過去式翻譯：你去過廣州嗎？-是的，我兩年前去過。25、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第15空填（）。(1分)A、dutyB、trialC、breakD、strike正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。duty意為“義務(wù)”;trial意為“試驗(yàn)”;break意為“休息”;strike意為“罷工”。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第一句中的“hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday”可知，此處指她在回家休假期間。故選C。26、材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?

Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.

Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.

Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.Thewriterthinks()(1分)A、it'swrongforparentstoworryabouttheirchildrentoomuchB、someparentsareunfriendly,whichmakestheirchildrenangryC、childrenshoulddoeverythingastheirparentssayD、parentslovetheirchildrenverymuchandthechildrenshouldunderstandthem正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者認(rèn)為父母愛自己的子女，子女也應(yīng)當(dāng)尊重理解父母。故選D。27、材料

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?(1分)A、

Understanding.

B、

Honesty.C、

Reliability.

D、A

sense

of

humor.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A28、Intheolddayshisgrandfather（）sixteenhoursaday,buthestillcouldn't（）hisfamily.(1分)A、wasmadework;besupportedB、wasmadetowork;supportC、madetowork;besupportedD、madetobeworking;besupported正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B29、Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfofthehouses（）damagedintheearthquakelastnight.(1分)A、wasB、wouldbeC、beingD、were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析據(jù)報(bào)道，一半以上的房屋在地震中受損。過去時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)數(shù)形式。30、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、hard

B、wildly

C、alone

D、fast正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C31、Dad（）theUSAintwoweeks.(1分)A、isleaveforB、leavesforC、isleavingforD、leftfor正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查一般將來時(shí)。句意為：“爸爸在兩周后將出發(fā)去美國(guó)?！备鶕?jù)intwoweeks可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。英語中，表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞如：go,come,start,leave等通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的含義。故選C。32、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第19空填（）。(1分)A、againB、evenC、justD、seldom正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。again意為“再；又”;even意為“甚至”;just意為“剛才”;seldom意為“很少”。此處指老師剛剛教了學(xué)生最重要的一課。故選C。33、—Whathappenedlastnight?—It’ssaidsomethieves_______theshopandstolesomevaluablejewellery.

(1分)A、brokedownB、brokeoutC、brokeupD、brokeinto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D34、Mikeismybestfriend.Ioftenplaybasketballwith________.

(1分)A、himB、herC、themD、us正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:邁克是我最好的朋友。我經(jīng)常和他一起打籃球?？疾槿朔Q代詞。him他;her她;them他們;us我們。playwith和……一起玩，with是介詞，后面用人稱代詞的賓格，這里指的是和我的朋友Mike一起玩，Mike為男性，所以用him;故答案選A。35、The（）mantoldusabouthispastdaysbeforehe（）,andhismadeusverysad.(1分)A、dead;died;dyingB、dead;dying;dieC、dying;died;deathD、dead;dying;death正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞和名詞。句意為：“這個(gè)垂死的人在他去世前告訴了我們他過去的日子，他的離世讓我們很傷心?！眃ying為形容詞，意為“垂死的；臨終的”,修飾第一空后的man;第二空前的主語是he,后接動(dòng)詞作謂語，句子為一般過去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用die的過去式died;第三空前是形容詞性物主代詞his,應(yīng)接名詞death,意為“死亡”。故選C。36、LilyandI_______goodfriends.

(1分)A、isB、areC、amD、was正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：Lily和我是好朋友。Lily和我是兩個(gè)人，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are，所以選B37、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第12空填（）。(1分)A、waitingB、preparingC、turningD、proving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。waiting意為“等待”;preparing意為“準(zhǔn)備”;turning意為“轉(zhuǎn)向”;proving意為“證明是”。根據(jù)下文的tobewrapped可知，房子里的圣誕禮物等待著包裝。故選A。38、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）d(ea)r(1分)A、b(ea)rB、p(ea)rlC、p(ea)rD、n(ea)r正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D39、Theradiosaystherewillbebeautifulsunshine________NorthChina．

(1分)A、inB、onC、atD、to正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析廣播說中國(guó)北方將會(huì)有美麗的陽光。inNorthChina在華北40、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.

Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.

Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.

Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.

Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!Whatshouldwedoifweseepeoplesleepwalking?(1分)A、Wakethemup.B、Walkaroundwiththem.C、Donothingandgetyourownsleep.D、Askgrown-upstoleadthemtobed.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.”可知，當(dāng)你看到有人在夢(mèng)游，你應(yīng)該找個(gè)成年人帶他回去睡覺。故選D。41、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第18空填（）。(1分)A、standingB、flyingC、growingD、sitting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。standing意為“站立”;flying意為“飛”;growing意為“生長(zhǎng)”;sitting意為“坐”。standonone'sown為固定搭配，意為“獨(dú)立自主”。此處指老師希望作者完全依靠自己獨(dú)立成長(zhǎng)。故選A。42、Ithinkit’sreally______hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、不填正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析根據(jù)hardwork可知，work是抽象名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，且不可數(shù)名詞前不加任何冠詞，所以此處為零冠詞．故選D43、Manychildrenlikeeating（）and（）forlunch.(1分)A、hamburgers;beefsB、hamburger;beefC、hamburgers;beefD、hamburger;beefs正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“許多孩子午餐喜歡吃漢堡包和牛肉?！県amburger意為“漢堡包”,是可數(shù)名詞，這里表示的是泛指，而且空格前沒有冠詞修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除B和D;beef意為“牛肉”,是不可數(shù)名詞，所以排除A。故選C。44、Studyhard,（）youwillcatchupwithothers.(1分)A、orB、butC、andD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查并列連詞。該句型為“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。如果前后兩個(gè)分句都用肯定語氣，則用and連接；如果兩個(gè)分句的語氣為一個(gè)肯定，一個(gè)否定，則用or連接。根據(jù)句意“好好學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)趕上別人的。”可知應(yīng)選C。45、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、r(ou)ndB、ab(ou)tC、sh(ou)tD、gr(ou)p正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D46、TheseexperiencestaughtAidanthatageisonlyanumberandthatanyonecanmakeadifference.Andheisdeterminedto_____hisexperienceswithotherkids.

(1分)A、share

B、save

C、follow

D、ignore正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他決定和其他孩子分享他的經(jīng)歷。Ashare分享；Bsave拯救；Cfollow跟隨；Dignore忽略。sharesth.withsb和某人分享某物。根據(jù)“hisexperienceswithotherkids”得知，Aidan決定和更多的孩子分享(share)他的經(jīng)歷。故選A。47、—Doyoustillplayfootball?—No.I（）itanymoreforthelasttwoyears.(1分)A、didn'tplayB、won'tplayC、haven'tplayedD、hadn'tplayed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式。句意為：“-------你還踢足球嗎?------不，我已經(jīng)兩年沒踢了?！备鶕?jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語“forthelasttwoyears”可知是表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。48、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmy