聽說(朗讀技巧)

1、 在連貫地說話或朗讀時，在同一個在連貫地說話或朗讀時，在同一個意群意群(即短語或從句即短語或從句)中，如果相鄰的兩中，如果相鄰的兩個詞前者以個詞前者以輔音輔音音素結尾，后者以音素結尾，后者以元音元音音素開頭，就要自然地將輔音和元音相音素開頭，就要自然地將輔音和元音相拼，構成一個音節(jié)，這就是拼，構成一個音節(jié)，這就是連讀連讀。連讀連讀時的音節(jié)一般不重讀，只需順其自然地時的音節(jié)一般不重讀，只需順其自然地一帶而過，不可以加音，也不可以讀得一帶而過，不可以加音，也不可以讀得太重。太重。以下幾種情況常要連讀以下幾種情況常要連讀1.(詞末詞末)輔音輔音+(詞首詞首)元音元音It is an old book

2、.Let me have a look at it.2.(詞末詞末)r/re+(詞首詞首)元音元音Here are four eggs.I looked for it here and there.3.(詞末詞末)輔音輔音+(詞首詞首)半元音半元音英語語音中的英語語音中的/j/和和/w/是是半元音半元音，如果，如果前一個詞是以輔音結尾，后一個詞是前一個詞是以輔音結尾，后一個詞是以半元音以半元音(特別是特別是/j/)開頭，此時也要連開頭，此時也要連讀。讀。 Thank you. Nice to meet you. 【模仿朗讀模仿朗讀】模仿朗讀下面語篇，注意體會連讀。模仿朗讀下面語篇，注意體會連讀

3、。 Lawsuits and economists have done away with most of the perils of construction. Today, buildings in the U.S. are assembled by crews working under strict safety guidelines set by federal government. This is still a dangerous business but fatalities are rare. Cranes are the key machines on a modern

4、construction site. They come in all sizes. Some are on the ground, some are in the air. By providing constructors with the ability to life heavy loads and place them with precision, cranes make it possible to build massive structures in record time. 1.爆破音爆破音+爆破音爆破音爆破音：爆破音：/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/，/g/

5、前一個爆破音失去爆破。前一個爆破音失去爆破。方法：前一個爆破音只作發(fā)音的姿勢方法：前一個爆破音只作發(fā)音的姿勢,剛要發(fā)出時剛要發(fā)出時, 立即發(fā)出第二個爆破音。立即發(fā)出第二個爆破音。如：如：bla (ck) board, foo (t) ball, ke (p) tHe has a ba(d) col(d) today. 爆破音爆破音是指發(fā)音器官在口腔中形成阻礙是指發(fā)音器官在口腔中形成阻礙,然然后氣流沖破阻礙而發(fā)出的音。后氣流沖破阻礙而發(fā)出的音。 但在某些情況下但在某些情況下,發(fā)爆破音時發(fā)爆破音時,氣流不必沖破氣流不必沖破阻礙阻礙,而只是發(fā)音器官在口腔中形成阻礙而只是發(fā)音器官在口腔中形成阻礙,并并

6、稍做停頓稍做停頓,(也就是說也就是說,做好要發(fā)出這個爆破音做好要發(fā)出這個爆破音的準備的準備,但不要發(fā)出音來但不要發(fā)出音來),這樣的發(fā)音過程叫這樣的發(fā)音過程叫作作不完全爆破不完全爆破。 2.爆破爆破+摩檫音摩檫音/破檫音破檫音 摩擦音：摩擦音：/f/，/v/，/s/，/z/，/, /，/,/,/r/, /h/破擦音：破擦音：/t/, /d/, /tr/, /dr/, /ts/, /dz/前一個爆破音不完全爆破。前一個爆破音不完全爆破。方法：方法： 對于前一個爆破音，做好發(fā)音對于前一個爆破音，做好發(fā)音姿勢，剛發(fā)出時，立即過渡到第二個姿勢，剛發(fā)出時，立即過渡到第二個摩擦音或破擦音上去。如：摩擦音或破

7、擦音上去。如：Kee(p) silent, a goo(d) zoo, nigh(t) show, ge(t) throughHave you rea(d) the book abou(t) tha(t) child?3.爆破音爆破音+鼻輔音或舌邊音鼻輔音或舌邊音 鼻輔音鼻輔音：/m/, /n/舌邊音舌邊音：/l/當一個爆破音后面緊跟著一個鼻輔當一個爆破音后面緊跟著一個鼻輔音或舌邊音時，前面的爆破音也產(chǎn)生音或舌邊音時，前面的爆破音也產(chǎn)生不完全爆破現(xiàn)象。如：不完全爆破現(xiàn)象。如：Goo(d) morning, sir.They are very frien(d)ly to us.【模仿朗讀模仿朗讀

8、】 Withou(t) the oceans stable temperatures an(d) physical support, creatures bodies an(d) behaviors ha(d) to alter radically. They were like aliens in another world. The nu(d)-skippers is a modern-day equivalent of those early lan(d)lubbers. Its a fish out of water tha(t) solve(d) the pro(b)lem by w

9、alking on its fins and having sealed-up gill slits. Water available became the crucial key to survial. Wha(t) land animals needed was new ways to conserve it insi(d)e their bodies.一般規(guī)則：一般規(guī)則：實詞實詞重讀，重讀，虛詞虛詞不重讀。不重讀。(1)名詞、動詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、名詞、動詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞是副詞是實詞實詞，一般要重讀。，一般要重讀。(2)冠詞、介詞、連詞、助動詞是冠詞、介詞、連詞、助動詞是虛詞虛詞，一

10、般不重讀。，一般不重讀。(3)大多數(shù)代詞不重讀，大多數(shù)代詞不重讀，但指示代詞和但指示代詞和疑問代詞要重讀。疑問代詞要重讀。例如：例如：Janet has gone to school.He is a tall young man with blue eyes.Who came to see me this evening?注意：注意：在某些情況下，不重讀的在某些情況下，不重讀的虛詞也可以重讀。虛詞也可以重讀。(1)要特別強調(diào)的虛詞；要特別強調(diào)的虛詞；(2)助動詞及助動詞及be動詞置句首、否定動詞置句首、否定式以及在作簡略回答時；式以及在作簡略回答時；(3)介詞（介詞（to除外）在句尾除外）在句

11、尾例如：例如：Would you like a glass of beer?What is he waiting for?Who is coming? I am.【模仿朗讀】In this day and age, facts, statistics and other numbers are used to prove EVERYTHING. Intuition, gut feelings and personal preferences are all OUT THE DOOR. Of course, there ARE some who are trying to battle this

12、 trend. Recently, Malcolm Gladwell wrote BLINK, a best-seller which explores the USEFULNESS of making SPLIT-SECOND DECISIONS based on INTUITION rather than careful consideration of all the facts and figures. In his book, Gladwell argues that INITIAL IMPRESSIONS - or GUT-FEELINGS - are quite rational

13、. However, that this split-second thinking process moves FASTER than what we usually associate with thinking. If YOU are one of these people - and there are MANY of us - Blink provides PROOF that youre actually quite a RATIONAL HUMAN BEING. 基本語調(diào)：基本語調(diào)：升調(diào)（升調(diào)（ ） 降調(diào)（降調(diào)（ ） 升降調(diào)（升降調(diào)（） 降升調(diào)（降升調(diào)（） 平調(diào)（平調(diào)（）語調(diào)的用

14、法：語調(diào)的用法：1.升調(diào)：升調(diào)：主要用于主要用于一般疑問句一般疑問句，帶有，帶有疑問語氣；也可用于疑問語氣；也可用于祈使句祈使句，表示委，表示委婉、客氣；或用于陳述句，表示疑問，婉、客氣；或用于陳述句，表示疑問，不肯定或不耐煩等。如：不肯定或不耐煩等。如：Can you come to us for lunch? You know her? So long（再見）（再見）! 2.降調(diào)：降調(diào)：主要用于陳述句、特殊疑主要用于陳述句、特殊疑問句、祈使句（表命令）、感嘆句。問句、祈使句（表命令）、感嘆句。如：如：The birds are singing in the trees.Tell me al

15、l about it.When shall I give you the book?Leave the book one the desk.What a beautiful picture!3.前升后降調(diào)：主要用于：前升后降調(diào)：主要用于：(1)選擇疑問句。如：選擇疑問句。如：Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? (2)以狀語或狀語從句開頭的句子。如：以狀語或狀語從句開頭的句子。如：In my opinion, he is perfectly right. (3)計數(shù)或列舉。如：計數(shù)或列舉。如：One, two, three and four. I want a

16、 pen, a ruler and some paper. (以以 and 相連的幾個并列的詞或短語，相連的幾個并列的詞或短語， and 前面的都讀升調(diào)，其后的讀降調(diào)前面的都讀升調(diào)，其后的讀降調(diào))4.前降后升：前降后升：主要用于帶有疑問語主要用于帶有疑問語氣的反意疑問句。如：氣的反意疑問句。如：You havent finished it, have you? 如果反意疑問句中，疑問的成分如果反意疑問句中，疑問的成分很少，則用降降調(diào)。如：很少，則用降降調(diào)。如：Its a nice day, isnt it? 【模仿朗讀模仿朗讀】 模仿朗讀下列句子，注意語調(diào)的模仿朗讀下列句子，注意語調(diào)的正確把握

17、。正確把握。1)I beg your pardon. 2)You speak English, dont you? 3)Please stand in the line. 4)Shes got a stomachache, a sore throat, and a temperature. 5)This is the machanical age: a stream-striven revolution. 6)Do you prefer to take a walk or stay at home? 7)When they were twenty three, they both got ma

18、rried and a year later both had sons. 在朗讀長句子的時候，要使朗讀流在朗讀長句子的時候，要使朗讀流暢、自然，常常需要停頓。但停頓暢、自然，常常需要停頓。但停頓不是隨意的，只能在意群之間進行。不是隨意的，只能在意群之間進行。句子可以按照它的意思和語法結構句子可以按照它的意思和語法結構分成小段，這樣的小段就叫分成小段，這樣的小段就叫意群意群。意群可以是一個詞，一個短語，也意群可以是一個詞，一個短語，也可以是并列句中的一個分句或復合可以是并列句中的一個分句或復合句中的一個主、從句等。句中的一個主、從句等。 如下面的句子可以這樣劃分意群：如下面的句子可以這樣劃分意

19、群：(1)Tonny only walks a few steps/from his office/to the place/where his wife works.(2)When I leave BeijingI will leave with very fond memoriesof the city and its peopleand with an increased knowledge of China.【模仿朗讀模仿朗讀】模仿朗讀下列短文，注意意模仿朗讀下列短文，注意意群停頓。群停頓。 Geroge is a young man. He does not have a wife,

20、 but he has a very big dogand he has a very small car too. He likes playing tennis. Last Monday he played tennisfor an hour at his club, and then he ran out and jumped into a car. His dog came after him, but did not jump into the same car; it jumped into the next one. “come here, silly dog!” George

21、shouted at it/but the dog stayed in the other car. George put his key/into the lock of the car,/but the key did not turn. Then he looked at the car again. It was not his! He was on the wrong car! And the dog/was in the right one! “Hes sitting and laughing at me!”George said angrily. But then he smil

22、ed/and got into his car/with the dog.Part A 模仿朗讀專項訓練(12)專項訓練題一：專項訓練題一：PartA 模仿朗讀模仿朗讀 Hong Kong, a city of seven million. And growing fast. It is bursting at the seams. By the year 2050, Hong Kongs population will almost double. Where will these people live? Other cities face the same problem. Tokyo,

23、 Shanghai, New York. By the middle of the century, all may be unbearably crowded. If they keep growing well need 15 new cities a year, each housing 12 million people. That is 15 new Los Angeleses every year for 50 years. But theres simply no room left for that kind of urban sprawl. There is only one

24、 place to go. Up, fast forward 50 years.專項訓練題二：專項訓練題二：Part A 模仿朗讀模仿朗讀 Todays tallest skyscrapers are just over 1400 feet high. Would it be impossible to build one twice as high? The largest bridges in the world today are around a mile long. Is it impossible to construct one nine miles long, connecti

25、ng Europe and Africa? The largest ships in the world today are super tankers and aircraft carriers. But a ship five times their size, impossible. Or is it? In fact, all of these projects are already on the drawing boards. If built, they would be engineering achievements of historic proportions. Coul

26、d they really be built? And could they withstand the worst that nature could throw at them? Engineering the impossible.Part A模仿朗讀專項訓練(34)專項訓練題三：專項訓練題三： In the remote southwest corner of China, a celebration is about to take place. Dai people collect water for the most important festival of their yea

27、r. The Dai call themselves as the people of water. By bringing the river water to temple, they honor the two things holiest to them. Buddhism and their home. The Dai give thanks for the rivers and fertile land which nurture their culture. Though to some it might seem just an excuse for the biggest water fight of all lime. Dai lives are changing as towns get bigger and modernize, but the water splashing festival is still celebrated by all.專項訓練題四：專項訓練題四：The power of the sun drives the s