步步高配套課件 五形容詞和副詞

1、五、形容詞和副詞五、形容詞和副詞熟讀深思熟讀深思1.1.熟讀下列句子，看看形容詞可作哪些成分。熟讀下列句子，看看形容詞可作哪些成分。 （1 1）This is an This is an interestinginteresting book. book. 這是一本有趣的書。（定語）這是一本有趣的書。（定語） （2 2）This book is This book is interestinginteresting. . 這本書很有趣。（表語）這本書很有趣。（表語） （3 3）I find the book I find the book interestinginteresting. .我覺

2、得這我覺得這 本書很有趣。（賓語補足語）本書很有趣。（賓語補足語） （4 4）I have something I have something importantimportant to tell to tell you. you.我有重要的事情要告訴你。（后置定語）我有重要的事情要告訴你。（后置定語）2.2.副詞在句中作狀語，看看可修飾哪些詞。副詞在句中作狀語，看看可修飾哪些詞。 （1 1）Its raining Its raining heavilyheavily. .雨下得很大。雨下得很大。 （修飾動詞）（修飾動詞） （2 2）Youre Youre quitequite right.

3、 right.你非常正確。（修你非常正確。（修 飾形容詞）飾形容詞） （3 3）Dont speak Dont speak tootoo fast. fast.不要說得太快。不要說得太快。 （修飾另一副詞）（修飾另一副詞） （4 4）Your coat is Your coat is just just behind the door.behind the door.你你 的上衣正好在門后。（修飾介詞短語）的上衣正好在門后。（修飾介詞短語） （5 5）LuckilyLuckily,he was saved.,he was saved.幸運的是，他得救幸運的是，他得救 了。（修飾句子）了。（修飾

4、句子）歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)1.1.形容詞的位置形容詞的位置 一般情況下，形容詞作定語放在被修飾詞前。一般情況下，形容詞作定語放在被修飾詞前。 但應(yīng)注意以下情況：（但應(yīng)注意以下情況：（1 1）形容詞作定語修飾）形容詞作定語修飾 any,noany,no（還有（還有every,anyevery,any）和）和thing,bodything,body（還有（還有 oneone）等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時，需后置。）等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時，需后置。 （2 2）以）以-able-able或或-ble-ble結(jié)尾的形容詞可置于前面結(jié)尾的形容詞可置于前面 有形容詞的最高級或有形容詞的最高級或onlyonly等詞修飾

5、的名詞的后等詞修飾的名詞的后 面。面。 （3 3）形容詞短語作定語時放在名詞后面。）形容詞短語作定語時放在名詞后面。 （4 4）當形容詞）當形容詞+ +不定式構(gòu)成的短語作定語時，需不定式構(gòu)成的短語作定語時，需 后置。后置。2.2.多個形容詞作前置定語時的排列順序多個形容詞作前置定語時的排列順序 當兩個或兩個以上的形容詞修飾一個名詞時，當兩個或兩個以上的形容詞修飾一個名詞時， 與被修飾的名詞關(guān)系較密切的形容詞靠近名與被修飾的名詞關(guān)系較密切的形容詞靠近名 詞，如密切程度差不多，則音節(jié)少的形容詞在詞，如密切程度差不多，則音節(jié)少的形容詞在 前，音節(jié)多的在后。常用的順序為：限定詞前，音節(jié)多的在后。常用的

6、順序為：限定詞 （如（如thethe）+ +數(shù)量形容詞（如數(shù)量形容詞（如firstfirst）+ +描繪性形容描繪性形容 詞（如詞（如beautifulbeautiful）+ +大小、長短、高低的形容大小、長短、高低的形容 詞（如詞（如littlelittle）+ +新舊、顏色的形容詞（如新舊、顏色的形容詞（如 whitewhite）+ +國籍形容詞（如國籍形容詞（如ChineseChinese）+ +材料、用材料、用 途的形容詞、名詞（如途的形容詞、名詞（如woodwood）+ +名詞中心詞（如名詞中心詞（如 bridgebridge）。）。3.3.形容詞作狀語形容詞作狀語 形容詞作狀語不表

7、示動作的方式，而是表示伴形容詞作狀語不表示動作的方式，而是表示伴 隨或結(jié)果。隨或結(jié)果。4.4.副詞的位置副詞的位置 （1 1）副詞一般放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞前面）副詞一般放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞前面 或動詞的前后。有時副詞置于句首可修飾全或動詞的前后。有時副詞置于句首可修飾全 句，作評論性狀語。句，作評論性狀語。 （2 2）enoughenough作副詞用來修飾形容詞、副詞時，作副詞用來修飾形容詞、副詞時， 要放在所修飾詞的后面。要放在所修飾詞的后面。5.5.形容詞、副詞比較等級的常見結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞、副詞比較等級的常見結(jié)構(gòu) （1 1）表示原級比較的結(jié)構(gòu)有：）表示原級比較的結(jié)構(gòu)有：as+as+形容

8、詞形容詞/ /副詞副詞 原級原級+as,not so/as+as,not so/as+形容詞形容詞/ /副詞原級副詞原級+as,the +as,the same+ same+名詞名詞+as+as。 （2 2）表示比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)有：形容詞）表示比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)有：形容詞/ /副詞比較級副詞比較級 +than,the+than,the+比較級比較級.，the+the+比較級比較級.，the+the+ 比較級比較級+of the two+of the two+（名詞）。（名詞）。 （3 3）表示最高級的有：形容詞）表示最高級的有：形容詞/ /副詞比較級副詞比較級 +than+any other+than+

9、any other+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞/any of the /any of the other+ other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞/anyone else/all the other+/anyone else/all the other+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞/the rest of+/the rest of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（或不可數(shù)名復(fù)數(shù)名詞（或不可數(shù)名 詞）。詞）。 （4 4）用介詞表示相差程度的有：形容詞）用介詞表示相差程度的有：形容詞/ /副詞比副詞比 較級較級+than.+by.+than.+by.。6.6.形容詞、副詞的最高級表示法形容詞、副詞的最高級表示法 最高級用于三者或三者以上的比較，它們

10、的常最高級用于三者或三者以上的比較，它們的常 見表示法有：見表示法有：the+the+最高級最高級+of/among/in+of/among/in+復(fù)數(shù)名復(fù)數(shù)名 詞，詞，one of the+one of the+最高級最高級+ +復(fù)數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)名詞，of all+of all+復(fù)復(fù) 數(shù)名詞，否定詞數(shù)名詞，否定詞+ +比較級。比較級。7.7.名不副實的比較級等級結(jié)構(gòu)名不副實的比較級等級結(jié)構(gòu) more than+more than+名詞，表示名詞，表示“不僅僅，不只是不僅僅，不只是”， 相當于相當于not only;no more than+not only;no more than+名詞，表示

11、名詞，表示 “ “不超過，最多不超過，最多”，相當于，相當于at mostat most； more.than.more.than.表示表示“與其說與其說不如不如 說說；不是；不是而是而是”；no no sooner.than. sooner.than.表示表示“一一就就”； would rather.than.would rather.than.表示表示“寧愿寧愿不不 愿愿”。8.8.修飾比較等級的常見詞修飾比較等級的常見詞 （1 1）even,a great dealeven,a great deal可用來修飾比較級，起可用來修飾比較級，起 加強語氣的作用。除此之外，還有加強語氣的作用。除

12、此之外，還有far,much,far,much, still,a little,a lot,any still,a little,a lot,any（用于否定句或疑（用于否定句或疑 問句），問句），by farby far（放在比較級后）（放在比較級后）,a bit,a bit, three times three times等。等。 （2 2）by farby far序數(shù)詞可修飾最高級。除此之外序數(shù)詞可修飾最高級。除此之外 nearly,almost,by no means,not really,not nearly,almost,by no means,not really,not qui

13、te,nothing like quite,nothing like等也可修飾最高級。等也可修飾最高級。試題精選試題精選1.What will you buy for your husbands 1.What will you buy for your husbands birthday birthday？ I want to buy a I want to buy a wallet for him. wallet for him. A.black leather small A.black leather small B.small black leather B.small black l

14、eather C.small leather black C.small leather black D.black small leather D.black small leather 解析解析 根據(jù)多個形容詞作定語詞序排列規(guī)律根據(jù)多個形容詞作定語詞序排列規(guī)律 “ “限定描繪大、長、高限定描繪大、長、高, ,形狀、年齡和新老形狀、年齡和新老, ,顏顏 色、國籍和材料色、國籍和材料, ,作用類別往后靠作用類別往后靠”可知可知, ,選項選項 中三個限定詞分別為中三個限定詞分別為small(small(大、小大、小),black (),black (顏顏 色色),leather(),leathe

15、r(材料材料) )。B2.The novel is,I have to say,not a bit 2.The novel is,I have to say,not a bit interesting.How do you find it interesting.How do you find it？ Why! Its Why! Its that I have ever read. that I have ever read. A.a less interesting A.a less interesting B.a more interesting B.a more interesting

16、C.a most interesting C.a most interesting D.the most interesting D.the most interesting 解析解析 根據(jù)句子意思可以知道根據(jù)句子意思可以知道, ,本題無比較之意本題無比較之意, , 而含有最高級含義而含有最高級含義, ,故應(yīng)排除選項故應(yīng)排除選項A A、B;B;選項選項C C中中 的的mostmost相當于相當于very,very,不符合句子意思。不符合句子意思。D3.What does the model plane look like3.What does the model plane look like

17、？ Well,the wings of the plane are Well,the wings of the plane are of its body. of its body. A.more than the length twice A.more than the length twice B.twice more than the length B.twice more than the length C.more than twice the length C.more than twice the length D.more twice than the length D.mor

18、e twice than the length 解析解析 分析句意及選項可知分析句意及選項可知, ,這是一個比較級結(jié)這是一個比較級結(jié) 構(gòu)中由名詞所構(gòu)成的倍數(shù)表達形式。在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中由名詞所構(gòu)成的倍數(shù)表達形式。在這一結(jié) 構(gòu)中構(gòu)中, ,倍數(shù)要置于表示量的名詞前面倍數(shù)要置于表示量的名詞前面, ,后接后接of+of+另另 外一個比較對象外一個比較對象, ,該題中該題中more thanmore than僅為一個修僅為一個修 飾詞飾詞, ,應(yīng)置于倍數(shù)詞前面應(yīng)置于倍數(shù)詞前面, ,構(gòu)成構(gòu)成:the wings of :the wings of the plane are more than twice the

19、 length the plane are more than twice the length of its body of its body。C4.How about the concert last night4.How about the concert last night？ Well,at least its Well,at least its the one I saw the one I saw last time with Joan. last time with Joan. A.no worse than A.no worse than B.no better than B

20、.no better than C.not as good as C.not as good as D.as bad as D.as bad as 解析解析 在比較級結(jié)構(gòu)中在比較級結(jié)構(gòu)中“no+no+比較級比較級+than”+than”意意 思為思為“前者并不比后者更前者并不比后者更”。根據(jù)答句意。根據(jù)答句意 義義, ,尤其是從尤其是從at leastat least可以知道該句意思為可以知道該句意思為“至至 少它不比我上次跟少它不比我上次跟JoanJoan一起看的音樂會更糟一起看的音樂會更糟”, , 故應(yīng)選故應(yīng)選no worse than;no worse than;選項選項B B意義相反意

21、義相反, ,不符合不符合 句意句意; ;選項選項C C、D D意義相同。意義相同。A5.Of the two scientists,who do you think 5.Of the two scientists,who do you think is is ？ A.a successful oneA.a successful one B.more successful B.more successful C.a more successful C.a more successful D.the more successful D.the more successful 解析解析 在含有在含有

22、of the twoof the two的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中, ,句子的句子的 形容詞要用比較級形式形容詞要用比較級形式, ,并且被定冠詞并且被定冠詞thethe限定限定, , 意思為意思為“兩者中更兩者中更”。句意為。句意為: :兩位科學(xué)家兩位科學(xué)家 中中, ,你認為哪一位更成功？你認為哪一位更成功？D6.We cant get the machine to run.There 6.We cant get the machine to run.There must be must be with it. with it. A.something wrong serious A.somet

23、hing wrong serious B.something seriously wrong B.something seriously wrong C.something serious wrong C.something serious wrong D.something wrong seriously D.something wrong seriously 解析解析 一般情況下一般情況下, ,形容詞修飾不定代詞時形容詞修飾不定代詞時, ,要要 放在不定代詞的后面放在不定代詞的后面; ;副詞修飾形容詞時副詞修飾形容詞時, ,要放要放 在形容詞之前在形容詞之前, ,這樣便構(gòu)成這樣便構(gòu)成som

24、ething something seriously wrong seriously wrong。B7.After the new technique was introduced,7.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced the factory produced in 2004 as the in 2004 as the year before. year before. A.as many machines twice A.as many machines twice B.twice many as mac

25、hines B.twice many as machines C.as twice many machines C.as twice many machines D.twice as many machines D.twice as many machines 解析解析 在含有倍數(shù)、百分數(shù)的同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)中在含有倍數(shù)、百分數(shù)的同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)中, , 倍數(shù)或百分數(shù)必須置于倍數(shù)或百分數(shù)必須置于as.asas.as之前之前; ;由由manymany或或 muchmuch修飾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞必須置于修飾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞必須置于 as.asas.as中間。中間。D8.After the long

26、 journey,the Smiths 8.After the long journey,the Smiths returned home, returned home, . . A.safe but tired A.safe but tired B.safely but tired B.safely but tired C.safe and tiring C.safe and tiring D.safely and tiring D.safely and tiring 解析解析 根據(jù)題干意義可知根據(jù)題干意義可知, ,空格部分是用來補充空格部分是用來補充 說明句子主語是怎樣的說明句子主語是怎樣

27、的, ,故選用形容詞作狀語故選用形容詞作狀語, , 表示表示“人感到累人感到累”應(yīng)用應(yīng)用tired,tired,由于選項是兩個由于選項是兩個 意義不一致的形容詞意義不一致的形容詞, ,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞butbut連接。連接。 實際上實際上, ,該句相當于該句相當于.the Smiths returned .the Smiths returned home and they were safe but tired home and they were safe but tired。A9.Tasting 9.Tasting ,this kind of fried chicken ,this

28、 kind of fried chicken sells _. sells _. A.well;good A.well;good B.to be good;well B.to be good;well C.good;well C.good;well D.to be well;good D.to be well;good 解析解析 分析題干可知分析題干可知, ,第一空第一空tastetaste在此作系動在此作系動 詞詞, ,其后應(yīng)接不帶其后應(yīng)接不帶to beto be結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞作表語。結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞作表語。 由于由于wellwell作形容詞時意思為作形容詞時意思為“健康的健康的”, ,不符合不符

29、合 題意題意, ,故應(yīng)選故應(yīng)選 goodgood作表語作表語; ;第二空第二空sellsell在此為不在此為不 及物動詞及物動詞, ,后接副詞后接副詞well,well,意思為意思為“暢銷暢銷”, ,用用 sellsell的主動形式表示被動意義。的主動形式表示被動意義。C10.The problem is not 10.The problem is not so easy as you so easy as you think.Its far from being settled. think.Its far from being settled. A.hardly A.hardlyB.alm

30、ostB.almost C.nearly C.nearlyD.scarcelyD.scarcely 解析解析 hardlyhardly和和scarcelyscarcely意思均為意思均為“幾乎不幾乎不”, , 與題干中的與題干中的notnot構(gòu)成雙重否定構(gòu)成雙重否定, ,不符合句子意不符合句子意 思思;almost;almost與與notnot連用時連用時,almost,almost常置于常置于notnot前面前面, , 意思為意思為“幾乎不幾乎不”; ;只有只有 not nearlynot nearly為正確結(jié)為正確結(jié) 構(gòu)構(gòu), ,意思為意思為“相差很遠相差很遠”。C11.There was

31、such a long queue for coffee 11.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we at the interval that we gave up. gave up. A.eventually A.eventuallyB.unfortunatelyB.unfortunately C.generously C.generouslyD.purposefullyD.purposefully 解析解析 eventuallyeventually最后最后, ,最終最終;unfortunately;un

32、fortunately遺遺 憾的是憾的是, ,倒霉的是倒霉的是;generously;generously慷慨地慷慨地, ,大方地大方地; ; purposefully purposefully故意地故意地, ,有意地。有意地。A12.At times,worrying is a normal, 12.At times,worrying is a normal, response to a difficult event or response to a difficult event or situationa loved one being injured in situationa lo

33、ved one being injured in an accident,for example. an accident,for example. A.effective A.effectiveB.individualB.individual C.inevitable C.inevitableD.unfavorableD.unfavorable 解析解析 A A項意為項意為“有效的有效的”;B;B項意為項意為“個人個人 的的”;C;C項意為項意為“不可避免的不可避免的, ,不可回避的不可回避的”;D;D項項 意為意為“不利的不利的, ,不喜歡的不喜歡的”。C13.Tom 13.Tom dow

34、nloaded a virus into his downloaded a virus into his computer,and he can not open the file now. computer,and he can not open the file now. A.readily A.readilyB.horriblyB.horribly C.accidentally C.accidentallyD.irregularlyD.irregularly 解析解析 根據(jù)句意根據(jù)句意, ,只有只有C C項符合題意。句意為：項符合題意。句意為： 由于湯姆無意中下載了病毒到電腦中由于湯姆無

35、意中下載了病毒到電腦中, ,現(xiàn)在無法現(xiàn)在無法 打開這個文件。打開這個文件。readilyreadily樂意地樂意地;horribly;horribly可怕可怕 地地;accidentally;accidentally無意地?zé)o意地, ,意外地意外地;irregularly;irregularly 無規(guī)則地。無規(guī)則地。C14.John was dismissed last week because of 14.John was dismissed last week because of his his attitude towards his job. attitude towards his

36、job. A.informal A.informalB.casualB.casual C.determined C.determinedD.earnestD.earnest 解析解析 形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“約翰上周約翰上周 被解雇是因為他對工作滿不在乎的態(tài)度被解雇是因為他對工作滿不在乎的態(tài)度”知知, ,只只 有有B B項符合題意。項符合題意。casualcasual漫不經(jīng)心的，馬虎的，漫不經(jīng)心的，馬虎的， informalinformal非正式的非正式的;determined;determined堅定的堅定的;earnest;earnest 認真的。認真的。B15.

37、Fitness is important in sport,but of at 15.Fitness is important in sport,but of at least least importance are skills. importance are skills. A.fair A.fairB.reasonableB.reasonable C.equal C.equalD.properD.proper 解析解析 考查在實際語境中對于常用形容詞的辨考查在實際語境中對于常用形容詞的辨 別和應(yīng)用能力。別和應(yīng)用能力。but of at least equal but of at lea

38、st equal importance are skills importance are skills應(yīng)理解成應(yīng)理解成but skills but skills are of at least equal importance( are of at least equal importance(技術(shù)至少技術(shù)至少 同樣重要同樣重要) )。C16.Why did ladies spend so much time 16.Why did ladies spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a searching shop aft

39、er shop only for a blouse blouse？ Oh,they were very Oh,they were very about their about their clothes. clothes. A.special A.specialB.particularB.particular C.especial C.especialD.concernedD.concerned 解析解析 be particular aboutbe particular about表示表示“對對很挑很挑 剔剔”。B17.Although badly hurt in the accident,the 17.Although badly hurt in the accident,the driver was driver was able to make a phone call. able to make a phone call. A.still