工程方面的專業(yè)用語(yǔ)

1、.建設(shè),建筑,修建 to build, to construct 建筑學(xué) architecture 修筑,建筑物 building 房子 house 摩天大樓 skyscraper 公寓樓 block of flats (美作:apartment block)紀(jì)念碑 monument 宮殿 palace 廟宇 temple 皇宮,教堂 basilica 大教堂 cathedral 教堂 church 塔,塔樓 tower 十層辦公大樓 ten-storey office block 柱 column 柱列 colonnade 拱 arch 市政 town planning (美作:city p

2、lanning)營(yíng)建許可證,建筑開工許可證 building permission 綠地 greenbelt 建筑物的三面圖 elevation 設(shè)計(jì)圖 plan 比例尺 scale 預(yù)制 to prefabricate 挖土,掘土 excavation 基 foundations, base, subgrade 打地基 to lay the foundations 砌好的磚列 course of bricks 腳手架 scaffold, scaffolding 質(zhì)量合格證書 certification of fitness 原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate 墊層

3、 cushion 側(cè)壁 sidewall 中心線 center line 條形基礎(chǔ) strip footing 附件 accessories 型鋼 profile steel 鋼板 steel plate 熔渣 slag 飛濺 welding spatter 定位焊 tacking 引弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道 welding bead 坡口 beveled edges 外觀檢查 visual inspection 重皮 double-skin 角尺 angle square 水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal di

4、rection 成型 molding 直線度 straightness accuracy焊縫角變形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness 鉛垂度 verticality 翹曲變形 buckling deformation對(duì)接焊縫 butt weld 母材 parent metal 法蘭密封面 flange sealing surface 夾層 interlayer 表面銹蝕濃度 surface corrosion concentration 撓曲變 bending deformation 壓力容器 pressure vessel超聲波探傷

5、ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination預(yù)制下料 prefabrication baiting 排版直徑 set-type diameter 焊縫 welding line 中幅板 center plate測(cè)量方法 measuring method 基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) datum mark 跳焊 skip welding 允許偏差 allowable variation補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板 stiffening plate 開孔 tapping 對(duì)接接頭 banjo fixing butt jointing 角鋼 angle iron安裝基準(zhǔn)圓 installation fu

6、ndamental circle 吊裝立柱 hoisting upright column焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 帶板 band plate 槽鋼脹圈 channel steel expansion ring 環(huán)口 collar extension 局部變形 local distortion 環(huán)縫 circumferential weld 頂板 top plate 拱頂 vault 頂板加強(qiáng)肋 stiffening rib 對(duì)接 butt joint 胎具 clamping fixture 卷板機(jī) p

7、late bending rolls 中心支架 center bearing bracket 橢圓度 ovality 等分線 bisectrix 搭接寬度 lap width 點(diǎn)焊 spot welding 搭接焊 overlap welding 對(duì)稱 symmetrically 螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs 放料閥 baiting valve 液位計(jì) content gauge 芬蘭維薩拉 Vailsla OY 美國(guó)美科 "Met-coil, USA" 集中式空調(diào)系統(tǒng) centralized air conditioning system 裙房 annex 熱源

8、heat source 平面位置的空間 space of planimetric position 密封性能 sealing performance 機(jī)房 machine room 節(jié)點(diǎn) timing 專業(yè) "profession or discipline 都可以,要根據(jù)上下文" 連體法蘭 coupling flange 垂直井籠 vertical well cage 變風(fēng)量 variable air rate 施工面展開 construction unfolds 違約行為 noncompliance 合同交底- contract presentation 管理承包商 M

9、anagement Contractor party 工程量 work amount 實(shí)施的形象進(jìn)度 progress of implementation 完工資料 as-built documentation 文整 clear-up 審核 review 汽車式起重機(jī) Autocrane 深化圖紙 deepen drawing 設(shè)備配置計(jì)劃 equipment furnishment plan 結(jié)構(gòu)預(yù)埋配合階段 Structure pre-embedment assistance stage 精裝修階段 Fine fitment stage 工程施工階段 Construction stage

10、工程竣工階段 Completion stage 臺(tái)鉆 Bench drill 沖擊鉆 Churn drill 手電鉆 Electric portable drill 砂輪切割機(jī) Abrasive cutting off machine 角鋼卷圓機(jī) Angle iron rolling machine 管道切斷器 Pipe cutting machine 銅管調(diào)直機(jī) Copper pipe straightening machine 管道壓槽機(jī) Book joint setting machine for pipes 管道壓槽機(jī) Book joint setting machine for pi

11、pes 角向磨光機(jī) Angle polishing machine 電動(dòng)套絲機(jī) Electric threading machine 電動(dòng)卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī) Electric winch 電動(dòng)試壓泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump 手動(dòng)試壓泵 Manual pressure test pump 閥門試壓機(jī) Valve pressure test device 閥門試壓機(jī) Valve pressure test device TDC(F)風(fēng)管加工流水線 TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line 等離子切割機(jī) Plasma cutti

12、ng machine TDC(F)法蘭條成型機(jī) TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill 勾碼成型機(jī) Forming machine for flange clamp TDC(F)風(fēng)管加工成型機(jī) TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill 多普勒超聲波流量檢測(cè)儀 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 溫、濕度傳感器 "Temperature, humidity senor" 精密聲級(jí)計(jì) Precision sound level meter 風(fēng)管漏風(fēng)量測(cè)試儀、風(fēng)室式漏風(fēng)測(cè)試裝置 "D

13、uct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device" 風(fēng)罩式風(fēng)量測(cè)試儀 Air hood air rate tester 微壓計(jì)、畢托管、熱球（電）風(fēng)速儀 "Micromanometer , pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope" 潛水泵 Submerged pump 電動(dòng)彎管機(jī) Electric pipe bender 銅管彎管機(jī) Copper pipe bender 液壓彎管機(jī) Hydraulic pipe bender 電動(dòng)剪刀 Electric clipper 液壓鉚釘鉗 Hydraulic riveting clamp 線槽電鋸 Trunking electric saw 開孔器 Tapper 電動(dòng)空壓機(jī) Electric air compressor 液壓千斤頂 Hydraulic jack 液壓手推車 Hydraulic trolley 焊條烘干箱 Welding rod drying box 手拉葫蘆 Chain block 道（墊）木 Sleeper 轉(zhuǎn)速表 Tachometer 電流鉗型