七年級秋季班-第5講Unit3Relationships1教案

1、Unit 3 Relationships教案撰稿人：水興萍輔導科目：七年級英語課時數：2課 題Unit3基礎知識梳理教學目的1.使學生能夠基本掌握 unit3中的基礎詞匯和詞性轉換以及重要的詞組；2.幫助學生梳理課本重點句型，幫助更好地理解課文和鞏固考點。教學內容Stepl: Greetings & Free talkHow are you today? Is there something interesting or important this week?What have you learned in your school?Step2: Lead in English jok

2、esDoes the dog know the proverb, too?The little boy did not like the look of the barking dog."It's all right," said a gentleman, "don't be afraid. Don't you know the proverb: Barking dogs don't bite?" "Ah, yes," answered the little boy. "I know the

3、proverb, but does the dog know the proverb, too?"狗也知道這個諺語嗎？一個小男孩非常不喜歡狗狂叫的樣子。沒有關系，”一位先生說，不用害怕，你知道這條諺語嗎：吠狗不咬人啊，我是知道，可是狗也知道嗎？”Step3: Homework Checking (課后作業(yè)評講和上次課錯題梳理)Step 4: Words & expressions & sentences.I . Words 單詞1. foreigner n.夕卜國人Nowadays, more and more foreigners come to stay and

4、work in Shanghai.如今，越來越多的外國人來上海居住、工作?！局R拓展】foreign adj.外國的There were many visitors from foreign countries in Beijing in the year of 2008.2008年，北京有許多來自外國的游客。2. crowded adj.擁擠的Shanghai is a crowded city. Nanjing Road and Huaihai Road are always crowded with people.上海是一個擁擠的城市。南京路和淮海路總是擠滿了人。【知識拓展】crowd(

5、1) n.人群There was a large of crowd of people in the town hall. 市政廳內聚集了一大群人。（2）v.聚集，擠滿People quickly crowded round when there was a street accident .當有交通事故的時候人們很快圍攏過來。3. example n.例子Please give me an example. 給我舉個例子。The maths teacher is discussing the example with his students.這位數學老師正和他的學生們一起討論例題。4. C

6、anada n.加拿大The girl comes from Canada.這個女孩來自加拿大。【知識拓展】（1） Ottawa n.加拿大首都渥太華（2） Canadian n. &adj .加拿大人；加拿大（人）的一般地，表示某一國籍的詞通常都是兼類詞。作名詞時可表示 某國人”，作形容詞時表示某國的”或 某國人的例如：I am Canadian.我是加拿大人。（這里的Canadian作形容詞，相當于 I am from Canada .我來自加拿大。）I am a Canadian.我是一個加拿大人。（這里的Canadian是名詞，表示 加拿大人”，因此前面加上不定冠詞a）一般地，

7、-an結尾的表示 某國人”的名詞，復數加-s;以-ese結尾的，復數不變。因此，Canadian的復數形式是 Canadians。5. Australia n.澳大利亞【友情提示】拼寫時注意，不要與 Austria （奧地利）混淆。6. Australian n. &adj .澳大利亞人；澳大利亞（人）的【友情提示】Australian的復數形式為 Australians .拼寫時不要與 Austrian（奧地利的；奧地利人）混淆。7. British n. &adj .英國人；英國（人）的He speaks British English .他說英國英語。（British 作

8、形容詞）The British drink a lot of tea .英國人喝很多茶。（British 作名詞）【友情提示】 the British常常用于表示“（統(tǒng)稱）英國人“。8. penfriendn.筆友I have a penfriend from Canada.我有一個加拿大的筆友?！窘x】penpal n.筆友9. magazinen.雜志Shanghai TV Weekly is a weekly magazine .上海電視是一本周刊。This is a magazine story . 這是一則雜志上登載的故事。10. nationality n.國籍What natio

9、nality are you?你是哪國人？Richard is American, John is British-they have different nationalities.理查德是美國人，約翰是英國人，他們有不同的國籍?！局R拓展】（1） national adj.國家的；民族的；國有的. n.國民（尤指僑居于外國的）There will be a garden party on National Day.國慶節(jié)有個游園會。He's a French national working in Italy .他是在意大利工作的法國人。（2） nation n.國家；國民All

10、nations, big or small, should be equal.國家不分大小，應一律平等。The Chinese nation is brave and hardworking .中華民族是勤勞勇敢的。11. international adj.國際的international flight 國際航班international football match 國際足球比賽【知識拓展】 nationaladj.國家的12. yourselfpron.你自己以-self或-sekes結尾的這一類代詞稱為反身代詞”，常常用來表示 某人自己”的意思。How long were you by

11、 yourself in the classroom?你獨自一人在教室里待了多長時間？Please make yourself at home.請別客氣，像在自己家里一樣。He can do his homework by himself .他能獨自完成作業(yè)。13. male adj.男的；雄的This is a male bird. 這是一只雄鳥?！局R拓展】反義：female adj.女的；雌的14. junior adj.初等的；初級的She teaches a junior class.她教一個低年級班?！局R拓展】反義：senior adj.高等的；高級的；年長的junior hig

12、h school指初級中學”,而高級中學”則用senior high school表示。II . Expressions.1. for examplefor example相當于fo門nstance,表示舉例說明，往往用逗號和句子分開，可放在句首、句中或句末。例如：Many people don't agree with you, for example, Jim and Tom .有許多人不同意你的意見，比如說吉姆和湯姆。English, for example, is one of the most popular subjects in middle schools.比如說，英語

13、在中學里是最受歡迎的學科之一?！局R拓展】such as表示列舉，列舉兩個或兩個以上的例子。例如： I like drinks such as tea and cola.我喜歡諸如茶和可樂之類的飲料。We visited several cities such as New York, Chicago and Boston.我們游覽過幾個城市，如紐約、芝加哥和波士頓等。2. read about讀到過；通過閱讀了解I have read about the accident in that factory. 芯已讀到過那家工廠發(fā)生的那起事故。指點迷津read 與 read about的用法區(qū)另

14、1Jread表示閱讀”，后接書籍、報刊、雜志；read about表示閱讀與有關的”，相當于read sth. about,后接某個對象或事件。例如：I haven;t enough time to read.我沒有足夠的時間讀書。I read about her in today's paper.我在今天的報紙上讀到關于她的信息。3. know和know about的用法區(qū)別know sb. /sth.表示認識（某人/某事），而know about sb. /sth表示了解關于（某人/某事）的情況。例如:I have known about the accident, but I d

15、on't know the car.我知道這起事故了，但我不認識這輛車。4. at school在上學；在求學Is Peggy still at school, or has she left?佩吉是仍在上學還是已經畢業(yè)了 ？We've been friends ever since we met at school.自從我們上學時認識后就直是好朋友。【友情提示】at the school表示 在學?！?，沒有 求學的含義。5. send sth. to sb.把寄（送）給 與send sb. sth.意思一致，都是 把寄（送）給”的意思。例如：Thank you for sen

16、ding me those photos.=Thank you for sending those photos to me.感謝你把那些照片寄給我。【詞匯練習】I . Look and spell.1 It is always very in Nanjing Road Walkway.2 Da Shan is from.3 I borrowed this from the school library.4 My favourite outdoor activity is playing .5 Jack is my penfriend. He often writes to me.6 This

17、 is a photo of my .n .Choose the proper words from the brackets to complete the sentences.1 What do we call people from (Britain, British)?2 I've visited the UK. It's (near, far away) from China.3 Would you like to write to a penfriend in (another, other) country?4 I like English best. It

18、9;s my favourite(food, subject).5 Thank you(for, to) your help.in . Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. Shanghai is really a (crowd) city in the east of China.2. My (nation) is Chinese.3. My penfriend is a (Canada).4. John moved from(Australian) to China with his par

19、ents last year.5. Help(you) to some fruits.6. The(Britain) like going to different pubs at weekends.7. People from different(country) visit Singapore during their holidays.N . Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms.1 Miss Guo (read) a magazine in the reading room now.2 Tim is

20、interested in (cycle).3 John (see) the film three times. He knows a lot about it.4 Can you(speak) a little Japanese?5 We'd like(help) the people in poor areas.KeysI1. crowded2. Canada3. magazine4. badminton5. letters6. familyn .1. Britain2. far away3. another4. subject5. form .1. crowded2. natio

21、nality3. Canadian4. Australia5. yourself/ yourselves6. British7. countriesw.1. is reading2. cycling3. has been4.speak5. to helpin . Key phrases and sentences.1. Over six million people live in Garden City.(l)over意為 超過“，相當于more than,常常放在數詞的前面。例如：There are over 5, 000 adjectives in that dictionary .那本

22、詞典中有 5, 000 多個形容詞。Over/More than half of the students in Class 8 like their English teacher.超過半數的八班學生都喜歡他們的英語老師。(2) six million ,即 6,000,000.【友情提示】在英語中沒有 萬”這個數量單位。因此在數詞的表達上應注意與中文的區(qū)別。以下簡單小結一下較大數詞的讀法。654 six hundred and fifty-four(百位數與十位數間要用and)1,718 one thousand seven hundred and eighteenfF 位數與百位數間無a

23、nd)27,105 twenty-seven thousand one hundred and five(千位數前的數字照一位數、兩位數或三位數的讀法讀)108,221 one hundred and eight thousand two hundred and twenty-one2,700,560 two, million seven hundred thousand five hundred and sixty從上面的例子中我們不難看出，兩個：'由左到右依次代表百萬位“和千位”，而這些前后的數字可按一、二三位數的讀法讀，只要在處相應加上單位 million和thousand即可。

24、2. -What do we call people from Canada?-We call them Canadians.call在這意為 稱呼，叫作”，為動詞。例如：His name is Richard but we call him Dick. 他名叫里查，可是我們都叫他迪克?！局R拓展】call作動詞，還可意為打電話，叫（醒）某人”等意思。例如:I'll call you tonight .今晚我給你打電語。Please call me at 7 O' clock tomorrow morning .請在明早 7 點鐘把我叫醒。3. Which country ha

25、ve you visited or read about?which是疑問代詞，意為 哪一個"，表示在一定范圍內的選擇，側重于哪一個。例如：Which one do you like better, tea or coffee?你喜歡茶還是咖啡？【知識拓展】what意為 什么"，沒有選擇范圍的限制，側重于種類。例如：What did you visit with your guests? 你和客人參觀了 什么?What color are the curtains in your bedroom? 你臥室的窗簾是什么顏色的?4. I go to Toronto Junior

26、 High School.go to school是 上學；讀書"的意思，school前不能加定冠詞the。如使用go to the school,則表示 去學校“，無 土 學；讀書”的含義。而go toschool則表示 就讀于學?！薄！菊n堂練習】()1Li Dong is a (an) _ boy, but he can speak.()2)3)4)5)6)7A. Chinese . JapanB. China . BritainC. American . ChinaD. Chinese . JapaneseIs there anything in yourhand?A. the

27、 othersB. the otherC. anotherLook, Mary is so when she is reading anA. exciting. interestingB. exciting. interestedC. excited. interestingD. excited. interestedThe rent (租金)for this flat 戮000 last year, but now itA. cost. costsB. costs. costsC. costs. costD.There are overbooks in our school library.

28、A. two thousandsB. two thousandC. thousandsD. thousand ofWhat do we call people from?A. AustraliaB. BritishC. Thaidoes your penfriend look like?A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. other book.cost. costD. IndianD. Which()8 What subject are you best A. inB. with?C. forD.atI . Choose the best answer.4,000.()9 Most

29、 of students have watched World Cup at home.A. / . theB. the . /C. the . theD. / . /（）10 It's already 7 o'clock. Mary come yet.A. hasB. hasn'tC. haveD. haven'tn . Rewrite the sentences as required.（按要求改寫句子）1 I have already learnt to drive a car.（改為否定句 ）I learnt to drive a car.2 Danny

30、 watches TV twice a week.（對劃線部分提問）How Danny watch TV?3 The train has already arrived.（改為一般疑問句） the train arrived ?4 Over six million people live in Hong Kong.（對劃線部分提問） people live in Hong Kong?5 How is your Chinese teacher like?（保持原句意思不變）does your Chinese teacher look? in . Reading.1） read and tell

31、True or False.I had a very nice surprise this evening. A few minutes after dinner, there was a knock at the front door. To my surprise, it was Johnny Smith. 'Hello, Johnny!' I said. 'What are you doing here?' Johnny is an American. He left my school and went back to America last year

32、 with his parents. He said he came back because his father would have another job here. They were going to live here again for another two years. I was really happy to hear that. We were good friends when he was here before. I asked him to come in. I took him in to see my mother and father. They wer

33、e both very happy to see him. Dad said, 'Now Tony can get help with his Maths homework again.' But that's not why I was happy for Johnny to come back. I was happy because he was really my good friend.（）1The boy was surprised because his old friend got a job here.（）2The boy knew that his

34、friend would come to see him before he had dinner.（）3Johnny's father probably worked in the boy's country a year ago.（）4Johnny's father would work in the boy's country for another two years.（）5The boy was glad to see Johnny because Johnny could help him with his Maths.2） Read and cho

35、ose.Steve was a bit frightened. This was his first time to travel by air. He did not know how to find his seat, so he went up to an air hostess （空姐）and asked, 'Can you help me? I can't find my seat.'The air hostess showed him the seat and told him to sit down and fasten （ 系）his seat belt

36、. She told Steve, 'Don't move about when the plane goes up to the sky. ' She also said to Steve, 'Your ears may feel a little funny. But you don't need to ' worry about it because many people feel like this.'What can I do when the plane is in sky?' asked Steve.'Yo

37、u can stand up and walk here and there. And also you can sit there and read magazines, books, newspapers or watch films,' said the air hostess.'What shall I do if I feel thirsty?' Steve asked.'You can call me, and I will bring you drinks. ' said the air hostess. ' 'Thank

38、you! And I'm sure that I will enjoy this flight.()1 Steve was a bit frightened because.A. he was going to travel alone (單獨的)B. he was going to take a plane for the first timeC. he did not know how to fasten his seat belt()2 Steve could not find his seat because .A. it was his first time to trave

39、l by planeB. the seat numbers were not clearC. the air hostess did not tell him()3 'move about' means.A. talk to each otherB. move from one seat to anotherC. look here and there()4 The air hostess told Steve not to worry about when the plane was going up.A. his earsB. the funC. the plane3) F

40、ill in the blanks with proper words to complete the passage.Tim Green was born in Washington. He is from (1)A. He's 14 years old. His father and mother are in Shanghainow. Tim is in Shanghai, too. His father, Mr Green, is an engineer. He works in a car (2)f. He's going to workthere for three

41、 years. He works very (3)h. His mother, Mrs Green, is a (4) t. She teaches English in amiddle school. Tim is a middle-school student. Of course he can (5) svery good English. He often helps hisclassmates (6) wtheir English. He studies Chinese hard. Now he can speak some Chinese. He has got many Chin

42、ese f. Tim loves Shanghai.Keys1.1-5 DDCAB 6-10 ABDBBn . 1. haven'tyet 2. often does 3. Hasyet 4. How many5.What likem . 1) FFTTF2) BABA3) 1. America 2. factory 3. hard 4. teacher5. speak 6. with7. friendsStep 5: Recite the text.（帶著學生背誦一些重要的課文段落，加強知識的鞏固）Step 6: Summary.我們來回顧一下肥What did you learn

43、today ? Could you tell me something about our lessons ? Please let me know your opinions about it and I will do my best to perfect it.Thanks!Step 7: HomeworkI. Choose the best answer.(選擇正確的答案)()1.I am the same height my pen-friend Simon from America.A. asB. ofC. withD. for()2. After entering the WTO

44、,foreigners will come to China.A. someB. fewerC. moreD. all()3. More and more go to Hong Kong to look for jobs.A. IndianB. IndiansC. IndiaD. Indias()4. Which city is to Shanghai, Tokyo, or Los Angeles?A. closeB. the closest C. closerD. the most close()5. I'd like to know what my pen-friend.A. li

45、keB. is likes C. looksD. looks like()6. Mr. Marko is an old friend of.A. meB. mineC. myD. myself()7. I have some letters my pen-friends today.A. writesB. wroteC. to writeD. to write to()8. Listen! Some of the girls about Harry Potter. Let 's join them.A. are talking B. talkC. will talkD. talkedI

46、I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空)1. Hong Kong is a very city. There are many people from other countries living and working in this city. ( crowed, nation)2. I have made some friends with since I worked in the New York. (America)3. Do you know hi

47、s? (nation)4. A: How old is your pen-friend?8: He is the same as me. (old)III. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(按要求改寫句子)1. We call people from Japan Japanese.(對劃線部分提問)you call people from Japan ?2. I have read about Thailand in newspaper.(對劃線部分提問)have you read about it in newspaper?3. Ov

48、er 120,000 Chinese live and work in Hong Kong.(就劃線部分提問)Chinese live and work in Hong Kong?4. He likes English best.(保持句意基本不變)His is English.IV. Reading(A)Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. So when it ishot summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.Australia is big, but the population there is th