高一英語時態(tài)語態(tài)

1、I. 講解時態(tài)是表示行為、動作和狀態(tài)在各種時間條件下的動詞形式。常用的時態(tài)有：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去將來時、將來進(jìn)行時、將來完成時。形式時間一般進(jìn)行完成現(xiàn)在dodoesamis doingarehave donehas過去didwasdoingwerehad done將來shalldowillwill be doingshall have donewill過去將來Shoulddowouldwould be doing（一）一般現(xiàn)在時1通常表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作、存在狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣性的動作。常與often, usually, always

2、, sometimes, today, every five minutes, on Sundays等時間狀語連用。The old man _ (go)to park every morning. 2表示永恒的真理以及客觀事實(shí)。The earth _ (go) round the sun. 3表示按規(guī)定或計劃要發(fā)生的動作。The train _ (start) at seven in the morning. 4在時間和條件狀語從句中代替一般將來時。Ill go with you, if you _ (be) free tomorrow. （二）一般過去時1一般過去時表示過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作

3、或情況。常與表示過去的時間狀語ago, yesterday , last week, in the old days ,when I was five years old, in 1995 等連用。They _ (begin)to work two months ago. 2一般過去時多和表示過去了的時間狀語連用。但是有時候句子并沒有過去的時間狀語，這時就要通過語境、說話人的口氣來判斷。I _ (not expect) you were waiting for us. 3used to do sth. 意為“過去常常做某事”，暗含“現(xiàn)在不做了”之意。be used to do sth. 意為“

4、被用于做某事”，不定式表示目的，可用于多種時態(tài)。be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事。He used to _ (get up) early . He will be used to _ (get up) early . Wood is used to _ (make) paper. （三）一般將來時1、表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用的時間狀語有l(wèi)ater(on), soon, in a month, next time, from now on, tomorrow等。I _ (be) eighteen years old next year. He _ (not go

5、) to the airport to meet her this afternoon. 2、一般將來時的其它表示形式（1）一般現(xiàn)在時表將來按照計劃或時刻表要發(fā)生的事情。The new library _ (open) next month. The plane _ (take off) at 3:00 P.m. 在條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。If you _ (leave) tomorrow , Ill see you at the airport. When she _ (come), Ill tell her about it. （2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將

6、來，往往是指計劃好或準(zhǔn)備要做的事。一些表示動作轉(zhuǎn)換的終止性動詞，如go, come, leave, start, begin，stay，take off，arrive等，或者也稱為位移性動詞，其進(jìn)行時表示馬上要做某事。I _ (take) the kids to the zoo this Sunday. He _(leave) school in one years time.（3）be to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)表示計劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)和要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動作。The president _(visit) Japan in May.I _ (get) married next y

7、ear. （4）be about to do. 結(jié)構(gòu)表示“剛要做某事，馬上要做某事，正要做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作即將發(fā)生（不跟表將來的時間狀語連用）。We are about to _ (discuss) this problem.They were about to _(leave) when the telephone rang. 3、will和be going to的區(qū)別。（1）will多表示帶意愿色彩的將來或客觀上將來要發(fā)生的事，也可表示臨時做出決定將要做的事。I _(stay) with you and help you. You have left the light on. Oh, s

8、o I have. I _ (go) and turn it off. （2）be going to常用于口語中，主要用來表示將發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)、打算或準(zhǔn)備要做的事或根據(jù)某種跡象判斷可能將要發(fā)生的事。There_ (be) an English film this evening. Look at those clouds. It_(rain). 看那些烏云，要下雨了。（四）現(xiàn)在完成時1、表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常與already, ever, never, just ,yet等副詞連用。I _ just _(finish) my homework. 2、

9、表示從過去某時刻開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或情況，并且有可能會繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，此時經(jīng)常用延續(xù)性動詞。時間狀語常用since加一個過去的時間點(diǎn)，或for加一段時間，或加一個現(xiàn)在時間。I _ (know) him for three years. He _ (live) here since 1995.他自1995年以來就住在這兒?！咀⒁狻浚?）因?yàn)楹衒or加一段時間或since加一時間點(diǎn)這樣的時間狀語的完成時，有延續(xù)性的特點(diǎn)，所以不能使用瞬間動詞。My sister _ (marry) for 5 years.My sister_ (marry). Dont disturb her. （2）在Thi

10、s/That/It is the first/second/third/.time that.句型里，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。This is the second time that the products of our company _(show) in the International Exhibition.（3）句型It is/has been.since.所使用的兩種時態(tài)都正確。It _(be) 10 years since I last saw him. （五）過去完成時1、過去完成時是一個相對時態(tài)，表示過去的過去，只有在兩個過去發(fā)生的動作相比較時才可顯示出來。When we go

11、t to the station, the train _ (leave).2、過去完成時表示截止到過去某一時間已經(jīng)完成的動作。By the end of last month, we _(review) four books. 3、表示思維的動詞用過去完成時，意為“原本（但事與愿違）”。I _ (think) that he would win. We _(believe) that he could tell the truth. （六）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示說話時或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。Listen, someone _ (cry). What _ you _ (do) these

12、 days? 2、有時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時也與always等副詞連用，表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的習(xí)慣性動作，用以表達(dá)說話人贊揚(yáng)、討厭等情緒。He _ always _ (ask) the same question.（厭煩）3、動詞go, come, leave, arrive, start, begin, end等表將要發(fā)生的動作時也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。They _ (leave) for Shanghai. 4、狀態(tài)動詞be, have, belong to, remember, know, love, like, prefer, remember, forget, hope, wish, want, see, h

13、ear, find, feel等一般不用于進(jìn)行時。_ you _ (know) where he is? （七）過去進(jìn)行時1、表示在過去某一時刻或過去一段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動作。I _ (do) my homework at this time yesterday. 2、如果when, while這樣的時間狀語引導(dǎo)詞所引導(dǎo)的主從句之一是一般過去時，則另一個句子常用過去進(jìn)行時。I _ (wash) my hair when you knocked at the door. 你敲門的時候我正在洗頭發(fā)?！颈嫖觥楷F(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時是聯(lián)系過去和現(xiàn)在的紐帶，它強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響；一般過

14、去時只表示過去的某個具體時間里發(fā)生的動作，與現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系。試比較：He _ (work) in that hospital for 8 years. (表示他從過去開始工作，一直工作到現(xiàn)在，可能現(xiàn)在仍在那家醫(yī)院工作。)He _ (work) in that hospital for 8 years. (這只是講述一個過去的事實(shí)，表示他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那家醫(yī)院了。)_ you_ (have) your lunch? What _ you _ (have) for lunch? I _ the Great Wall, and I _ there last summer. 我去過長城，我去年夏天去的。I

15、I鞏固練習(xí)1. Here _ the bus!     A. is coming             B. comes            C.  has come       D. has been coming2. Its the thir

16、d time I _ him this month.          A. had seen           B. see          C. saw        D. have seen 3. I

17、f you go to the western suburbs of the city, you _ a lot of new buildings.         A. will see          B. have seen        C. see      

18、;       D. are going to see4. I have bought an English -Chinese dictionary.   When and where _ you _ it? A. do buy       B. did buy        C. have bought   

19、0;   D. had bought5. She showed him the photo she _ the day before.     A. has taken           B. took          C. was taking       

20、60;D. had taken6. While Tom _, his sister is writing.                 A. reads          B. has read       C. has been reading  

21、60; D. is reading 7. By the time he was ten, Edison _ experiments in chemistry.A. had already done  B. already had done     C. was already doing D. already did   8. I dont know if it _ or not tomorrow.    

22、      A. will snow          B. snows          C. has snowed         D. is snowing9. He was sixty-eight. In two years he _ seventy. 

23、; A. was going to be    B. would be    C. had been      D. will be 10. Tom _ for more than a week.      A. has left        B. has gone away  

24、0;       C. went away       D. has been away 11. He said that honesty _ the key to success.               A. was       &

25、#160;     B. will be                 C. is                 D. is being12. Joan has gone to London this morning. She _ th

26、ere till next Monday. A. will have stayed   B. has stayed    C. is staying        D. has been staying13. We _ each other since I left Shanghai.        A. havent seen   &#

27、160;    B. hadnt seen          C. didnt see             D. wouldnt see 14. Ill return the book to the library as soon as I _ it.A. will finish    

28、;     B. am going to finish     C. finished         D. have finished 15. She has bought some cloth; she _ herself a dress.A. makes          B. is going to make 

29、       C. would make          D. has made       16. Dont go and bother him. He _ in the room.      A. writes        

30、0; B. has written           C. is writing        D. has been writing17. The reason why prices _, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. A. were B. will b

31、e C. have been D. had been18. Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday. A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. has worked19. She told me that her father _ to the post office when I arrivedA. just went          B. has

32、 just gone        C. had just gone     D. had just been going20. Dont get off until the bus _.                 A. stopped     

33、0;    B. will stop            C. will have stopped  D. stops 21. He must have sensed that I _ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?" A. would look atB. look

34、ed atC. was looking atD. am looking at22. He _ with us since he returned last month.   A. lives           B. lived           C. had lived     D. has lived2

35、3. They _ to help but could not get here in time.  A. had wanted    B. have wanted   C. was wanting  D. want24. They will go to work in the countryside when they _ school next year.A. will leave         B. will have

36、 leave   C. are leaving     D. leave 25. I didnt know when they _ again.         A. came             B. were coming    C. had come 

37、0;     D. had been coming 26. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I _ my book in the cafe. A. have leftB. had leftC. would leaveD. was leaving27. They _ here for more than a month.       A. have arrived    

38、    B. have reached        C. have come     D. have been 28. We _ a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.    A. had had        B. would have    

39、60;      C. were having        D. had29. She told us she had met you in London last year. _ you _ her since?A. Had; met          B. Did; see        &#

40、160;  C. Would; meet        D. Have; seen30. It is reported that a space station _ on the moon in years to come. A. will be buildingB. will be builtC. has been buildingD. has been built31. Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

41、 A. ChangesB. changed C. was changing D. had changed32. I _ Tom has made a mistake.  A. am thinking       B. shall think          C. think          D. have been thin

42、king  33. I _ writing the article now.   A. finish          B. is finishing        C. finished          D. have finished34. When _ you _ to

43、study English?                 A. have; begun          B. did; begin          C. had; begun     

44、0;   D. do; begin 35. He was taken into hospital last week. In fact he _ ill for three months.A. has been           B. has got           C. had fallen      

45、;    D. had beenIII完形提升 When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a    l    problem and had to go to hospital for a     2    examination.It seemed a small     3    compared to the on

46、e I was about to face, but things started to go     4    right from the beginning. Not having a car or     5    the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B.     6    I'd left myself plenty of time, soon it

47、was     7    I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the     8    direction.I   9    the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do.  I look into the eyes of a     l 0  ,

48、 who was trying to get past me.     L1   , instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was     l2   .  After I explained my     l3    to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city t

49、o my     l4   . Sitting there waiting, I felt     l5    that someone had been willing to help.    16   , hearing a horn nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend     17    at me to get in.She had returned to of

50、fer me a   18    to the hospital.Such unexpected     19   from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose     20   , for all things are possible.&#

51、160;1. A. physical            B. traveling C. social                D. housing 2. A. scientific         &

52、#160;            B. finalC. previous                       D. thorough 3. A. chance        

53、;               B. challengeC. success                      D. error 4. A. wrong      

54、0;                  B. easyC. fast                           D. ahead 5. A.

55、 leaving                            B. visitingC. knowing                  

56、    D. appreciating 6. A. Although                    B. SinceC. Unless                   

57、     D. Once 7. A strange                        B. necessaryC. obvious              

58、     D. important 8. A. same                          B. rightC. general            &

59、#160;         D. opposite 9. A. looked at                        B. waited forC. got off        

60、;                D. ran into 10. A driver                        B. friendC. stranger  

61、60;                 D. gentleman 11. A. Especially                  B. SurprisinglyC. Probably      

62、              D. Normally 12. A. nervous                      B. excited      C. OK  

63、                         D. dangerous 13. A. idea                    &

64、#160;            B. motivationC. excuse                     D. situation 14. A. appointment        &

65、#160;      B. apartmentC. direction                   D. station 15. A. afraid                 

66、     B. gratefulC. certain                     D. disappointed 16. A. Thus                

67、           B. ThenC. Perhaps                    D. Surely 17. A staring            &#

68、160;              B. laughing.   C. waving                     D. shouting 18. A. lift     

69、;                           B. suggestionC. bike                    &#

70、160;     D. guidebook 19. A. results                       B. newsC. kindness              

71、0;      D. appearance 20. A. power                       B. faithC. touch             

72、0;         D. supportIV. 閱讀理解AA normal conversation between strangers involves more than talk. It also involves the dynamics of space interaction. If one person gets too close, the other person will back up. If the first person invades the others space again,

73、the other person will back up again. The person who finds himself backing up is trying to increase the distance of the comfort zone. The person closing in is trying to decrease that distance. Most likely neither person is fully aware of what is going on.In the 1960s, American anthropologist Edward T

74、. Hall was a pioneer in the study of human behavioral use of space. His field of study became known as proxemics (空間關(guān)系學(xué)). Hall said that personal space for people in the United States can be defined as having four distinct zones：the intimate zone within 18 inches of your body, for whispering and emb

75、racing; the personal zone of 18 inches to four feet, for talking with close friends; the social zone of four to 10 feet, for conversing with acquaintance; and the public zone of 10 to 25 feet, for interaction with strangers or talking to a group.Historians say that our standards of personal space be

76、gan with the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century. In cities such as London and New York, people of different social and economic classes were suddenly crammed together, so they unconsciously developed a commonly understood code of politeness to restrict the space around them.People exhibit non

77、verbal messages of discomfort when their zones are violated. Invaded people might tap their toes, pull at their hair, and they might become completely rigid, or even become angry. As Hall noted in his landmark work, a comfortable conversation needs to include the parameters (規(guī)范) of human personal sp

78、ace. (302 words)21. This passage is mostly about _. A. what nonverbal communicationB. human conversationC. the life of Edward T. HallD. human behavioral use of space22. Edward T. Hall defined _. A. interactions between strangersB. angry peopleC. four zones of personal spaceD. the Industrial Revoluti

79、on23. If you and a close friend began talking when you were eight feet apart, you would probably soon _. A. move closer togetherB. move farther apartC. begin talking more softlyD. ask another friend to join in the conversation24. The word “dynamics” means “_”. A. difficultiesB. forces or influences

80、that cause changeC. largenessD. explosions so large that they are beyond beliefBOn October 12, 1989, some British scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright points crossing the computers screens. At the same time the compu

81、ters were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror (恐怖), they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses (病毒) ! Clearly all these computers had been infected (感染) by compu

82、ter viruses.It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence (才能) . These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack (襲擊) t