高中英語必修四book unit 詞匯講解和練習含答案

1、BOOK 4 Unit 5 Theme parks 詞匯講解及練習題重難點講解1. theme n（談話、寫作或樂曲的）主題，題目，主旋律theme park主題公園 theme song主題歌The theme of our discussion today is “Asia in the1990s”.今天我們討論的主題是二十世紀九十年代的亞洲。The theme of the poem is love and peace. 這首詩的主題是愛與和平。2 various adj1. 不同的;各種各樣的,形形色色的Various objects were on the table.桌子上擺著各種

2、各樣的物體。At the meeting, the people present expressed their various opinions. 會議上，出席人士發(fā)表了不同觀點。Their hobbies are many and various.他們的愛好五花八門。2. 不止一個的，各個的，個別的for various reasons由于種種原因For various reasons, Id prefer not to meet him. 由于各種原因，我不愿意見他。Wheat is grown in various parts of the country. 全國許多地方都種小麥?！局?/p>

3、識拓展】various是由動詞vary（變化）派生而來的形容詞，它的副詞形式是variously(不同的)。variety是名詞，意為“變化，多變性，多樣性”，用a variety of/varieties of表示“各種各樣的；多種多樣的”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，可與various互用。如：There are various colours to choose from.That sort of things varies from person to person.3 be famous for以/因而出名 be famous as作為而出名She was famous for his novel

4、s and poetry.她以小說和詩歌而聞明。She was more famous as a writer than as a singer.她作為作家比作為歌手名聲更大。be known for因而有名 be known as作為而為人所知be known to sb.為所知be remembered for 因而被懷念 be remembered as作為被緬懷4 swing n.秋千；搖擺；擺動 v.(swung,swung) 搖擺，擺動The kids were playing on the swings.孩子們在玩秋千。As he pushed her, she swung hi

5、gher and higher.隨著他推她，她在秋千上越蕩越高。5 attraction n.有吸引力的事物；吸引；引力attractive adj有吸引力的 attract v. 吸引，引起（興趣），激發(fā) attract ones attention引起某人的注意He has no attraction for me. 他對我沒有吸引力。Elephants are the main attractions at the circus.大象是馬戲團里主要的吸引物。The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides.月球?qū)Φ厍虻奈?/p>

6、造成了潮汐。6 no wonder難怪，不足為奇（特別用于口語）No wonder youve got a headache-you drank so much wine.難怪你頭痛，你喝了這么多酒。This is their first time to Beijingno wonder the children are so excited.這是這些孩子第一次到北京，難怪這些孩子這么高興。7wherever conj 無論什么地方，在的各個地方，各處，處處 adv究竟在哪里;究竟到哪里（表驚訝）您愿意坐哪都行。Sit wherever you like.不管他在哪我都要把他找到。I will

7、 find him, wherever he is.Id like to go to Paris, Milan, or wherever.我想去巴黎，米蘭或者其它別的地方。Wherever have you got this book?你到底在什么地方弄到這本書的?類似用法的還有whichever, whatever, whenever, whomever等。It has the same result whichever way you do it.無論你用哪種方法做都有一個同樣的結(jié)果。You can take whichever you like.你想拿哪個就拿哪個。Whatever I

8、have also belongs to you.我所有的一切也屬于你。Whatever happens, Ill always be on your side.無論發(fā)生什么，我總會站在你這方。8 preserve vt.保存，保留;保護，維護 n.保護區(qū)為了保護這種動物，當?shù)卣呀⒘吮Ｗo區(qū)。The local government has built a preserve to protect this kind of animal.你可以用鹽保存肉或魚。You can preserve meat or fish in salt.警察的職責之一是維持公共秩序。It is one of t

9、he duties of the police to preserve public order.9 model n.模型，樣式，模范，模特 v模仿a fashion model時裝模特a model student模范學生 airplane models飛機模型This washing machine is the latest model.這臺洗衣機是最新樣式。be modeled after模仿，仿照 model oneself on sb以為榜樣;仿效The new church was modeled after St.Peters in Rome. 這個教堂是根據(jù)羅馬的圣彼得大教堂

10、建造的。He modeled himself on his mother.他以自己母親為榜樣。10 advance vi.&vt.前進，促進，提前 We are advancing along the socialist road.我們正沿著社會主義道路前進。China advanced rapidly in industry.中國在工業(yè)上發(fā)展很快。This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries. 這會進一步促進兩個國家的友好關(guān)系。The date of the meeting has bee

11、n advanced from Friday to Wednesday .會議日期已從星期五提前到星期三。n. 前進，推進c通常作單數(shù)；進步，發(fā)展u ;改進，進展，改善cThey have made great advances. 他們已經(jīng)取得了很大進展。Nothing can prevent the advance of the soldiers.什么也不能阻止士兵們的前進。in advance 提前，預(yù)先The rent must be paid in advance.租金須預(yù)付。 The heavy luggage has been sent in advance.笨重的行李已事先送去。

12、Galileos ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.伽利略的思想遠遠超越了他所生活的時代。其過去分詞 advanced可用作形容詞，意為“高級的”、“高深的”、“程度高的”、“年歲高的”等。主要用作定語：advanced ideas (experience, deeds, workers, elements)先進思想 (經(jīng)驗，事跡，工人，分子) Some of our products have reached advanced world levels.我們有些產(chǎn)品已達到世界先進水平。She died at an

13、advanced age.她活到高齡才去世。11 get close to 靠近，其中close是副詞，The firemen couldnt get close to the building because the ladders are too short. 因為梯子太短了，消防員不能靠近建筑物。He got chose to the object and found it was a large stone of a strange shap.他靠近那個物體，發(fā)現(xiàn)原來是一塊奇怪的大石頭。12 come to life 變得更有趣（或使人更興奮）；變得活躍，恢復(fù)生氣When the ki

14、ds saw the beautiful bird, they came to life at once.孩子們一看到那只漂亮的鳥，他們頓時就興致勃勃了。The quiet girl has come to life since she lived with her grandpa.自從和爺爺生活在一起，這個陳么寡言的女孩就變得活潑起來。come to談到，涉及 sth. come to sb. 某人想起某物come to an end 結(jié)束 come up to 達到，符合come to oneself = come to ones sense 蘇醒過來，活過來，恢復(fù)自制力13 admiss

15、ion n.允許進入，入場費, 承認 v. admit承認，準許進入She has the qualifications for admission to the college.她具備進入該學院的條件。He made an admission that he had used threatening behavior.他承認用了恐嚇手段。You have to admit that the task is difficult.你得承認這個任務(wù)是艱巨的。I admitted breaking the windows.我承認打破了窗子。No one but ticket-holders was

16、admitted.不持票者不允許進入。Those who have done well in the entrance examination will_B_colleges.(A) admit to (B) be admitted into (C) be admitted (D) admit into 14. more than 與數(shù)詞連用，“多于，大于，超過” 后跟名詞，“不僅僅是，不止是” 與動詞連用，對動詞起加強語氣的作用 與形容詞，分詞連用“非常，十分”I have known David for more than twenty years. 我已經(jīng)認識大衛(wèi)二十多年了。He is

17、more than a musician, he is a writer, too.他不只是個音樂家，還是一個作家。ThatsmorethanIcando. 那超出了我所能做的。more than happy/glad/willing to do sth. 非常樂意做某事he is more than glad to help the old. 他非常愿意幫助老年人。Hearingtheloudnoise,theboywasmoresurprisedthanfrightened.聽到那個聲音，這個男孩并沒有害怕而是驚奇。More than 比更You are more beautiful th

18、an I expected. 與其說不如說He is more a teacher than a writer.15. Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you.“hich, what, who, when, where, how+ever”既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，此句中Whichever and whatever引導(dǎo)_從句;可以用no matter which, no matter what來代替。Whichever side wins, I shall be satisfied. 不論哪

19、一邊勝，我都高興。（讓步狀語從句）They eat whatever they can find. 他們找到什么就吃什么。（賓語從句）16. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. come ture:實現(xiàn)，到達If you work hard,your

20、dream will come ture.努力工作，你就會夢想成真。17. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the streetwander vi. 漫步，徘徊I dont like wandering in the street aimlessly.我不喜歡在大街上毫無目的地閑逛。We wandered around the shopping area for two hours.我在購物區(qū)逛了兩個小時。離題（of

21、f/ from） Dont wander off the point.（人或思想）走神，開小差，錯亂 I am afraid my fathers mind is wandering; he is 94,you know.(河流等)蜿蜒伸展，曲折地流 The river wanders through some beautiful villages.18. Then visit the farm area, and learn how people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals. run vt

22、 = be in charge of/ manage 負責，經(jīng)營，管理 run a farm打理農(nóng)場 run a house打理家務(wù) run a company管理公司 19. Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle.Take a trip:（進行）旅行，還可以說have a trip, make a trip, go on a trip等。She has decides to take a trip around the world next month. 她

23、決定下個月作環(huán)球旅行。Mr. Smith, together with his wife and daughter, is going on a trip to Europe. 史密斯先生將和夫人及女兒一起到歐洲旅行。jungle（通常指熱帶國家的）叢林地帶the dense jungle of South America jungle animals 叢林動物20. sunlight n.陽光（根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法它屬于合成 詞）比如：nightfall sunburn man-made eggplant blue-eyed bus-driver21. up-to-date作形容詞用，意思是“最新的；

24、現(xiàn)代的；跟上時代的”。其反義詞是out-of-date，意為“落后的；過時的”。如：The editors are trying to bring a nuclear physics textbook up-to-date. 22. come to life【名師點撥】come to life意為“蘇醒過來”，引申意義是“回復(fù)生機；重新輝煌”等。如： The old company came to life after the new technology was brought in. 【知識拓展】bring to life意為“使蘇醒；使復(fù)活”，bring之后可以接賓語。如：The doc

25、tor brought the patient to life after a few minutes treatment. The scientists brought the factory to life, which had almost been closed. 同步練習I 根據(jù)中文或首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞的適當形式。1. The old man lived lonely, a_ himself by playing cards with his neighbours.2. Discover the latest news about the amazing world of t_

26、 parks, water parks, amusement parks, indoor water parks, and attractions.3. He was given a_ to the college after eights hard work.4. There are v _ ways of cooking eggs.5. He has kept a teaspoon as a _ (紀念品) of his journey.6. Which _ (牌子) of sports shoes do you prefer?7. Only a m_ of students receiv

27、es the scholarship while most of the students get nothing.8. Stop looking for the perfect job its just a f_.9. Joule carried out a series of simple e_ to test his theory.10. They admired the workers perfect t_ because he solves the problem only in a few minutes.11. You can imagine them to be _ (生物)

28、from outer space.12. Most of the relief work (救濟工作) was done by _ (志愿者).13. The works of the great _ (翻譯家), Zhu Shenghao, are still popular.14. China achieved brilliant a_ achievements in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games.15. A famous company donated some pieces of medical e_ to this mountain area to im

29、prove the medical conditions.II請從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，并用其正確形式填空。come to life, get close to, variety, be based on, advance, profit, charge, test, settle, involve, name after, up-to-date1. Our school is famous all over China. The school headmaster has _ ideas on education.2. Scientific knowledge has greatl

30、y _ since the 16th century.3. It would be difficult not to _ the childs father in the arrangements.4. The hotel _ me 30 for a room for the night.5. You will find it hard to _ the tiger to watch their actions.6. When the girl _ again, she found herself lying in a hospital bed.7. He _ his daughter Rac

31、hel _ his grandmother Rose Stevens.8. You dont expect to make much _ within the first couple of years of setting up a company.9. The girls who attend the performance come from a _ of backgrounds.10. Many Native Americans were killed during the _ of the American West by Europeans in the nineteenth ce

32、ntury.11. The film _ a short story by Thomas Mann.12. She had to take a _ before she was admitted into the key middle school.III 從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. Few people can imagine what _ it is to have a swim on a hot summer day.A. a great fun B. great fun C. great a fun D. great funs2. How much

33、did the salesmen _ for this machine? Almost four hundred dollars.A. paid B. charged C. cost D. order3. The group of students went to the suburb, did some research work, and _ the water in the river to see if it had been polluted.A. proved B. boiled C. tested D. exchanged4. Can we enter the park now?

34、 Sorry, anybody cant go in without _. Its not free of charge.A. agreement B. equipment C. permission D. ticket5. A variety of butterflies _ flying in the jungle, one of which is a very rare one.A. is B. have been C. are D. has been6. After the former manager returned from abroad, our company _ and t

35、he production doubled.A. came to life B. came back life C. recovered to life D. returned to life7. Oh, its a snake. Be careful and dont _ it.A. keep away from B. keep off C. get close to D. get nearly to8. The famous writer described the scene very carefully, making it difficult for you to tell whic

36、h the fact is and which _ is.A. imagine B. fantasy C. difference D. combination9. After buying some souvenirs, the visitor bought a pair of sneakers without a _ name.A. real B. technique C. brand D. clear10. _ of the people took part in the running race with disappointment, though it was likely that

37、 they cant get a reward.A. Majority B. The majority C. Minority D. The minority11. How many shares did you buy? Three hundred, Jack. But I still cant see if there are any _.A. amusements B. results C. prizes D. profits12. The enemy didnt stop, instead they _ towards the village at a faster speed. So

38、 the villagers were in danger.A. overcame B. struggled C. behaved D. advanced13. The kid went into the bathroom, turned on the tap, bathed, _ and came out.A. washed B. stopped C. clothed D. sat14. Ill find someone to send this letter to the general himself? This is really a hard task. I think you mu

39、st find a _.A. soldier B. settler C. translator D. volunteer15. Do you think we need so much money? Yes, you know well have to buy _ equipment.A. much B. many C. less D. vast16. In the botanic garden we can find a(n) _ of plants that rang from tall trees to small trees. (上海 2001)A. species B. group

40、C. amount D. variety17. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _ of goods. (上海春 2003)A. variety B. mixture C. extension D. combination18. It was raining heavily, Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. (北京 2002)A. close B. closely C. closed D. closingV

41、請根據(jù)中文意思及提示，翻譯下列句子。1. 當你聽說一個死去多年的人突然蘇醒過來時，你的感覺如何？(come to life)_2. 據(jù)報道，科學家們正在尋找一種新的治愈癌癥的方法。(in search of)_3. 把別人牽扯到你的麻煩里去是不對的。(involve)_4. 由于多種原因，她不得不離開學校到一家工廠去上班。(a variety of)_5. 這家公司的經(jīng)理說，將要建設(shè)的主題公園是以孩子們熟悉的產(chǎn)品為基礎(chǔ)的。(be based on)_6. 我們將要去參觀的這家以科技為基礎(chǔ)的主題公園會給我們提供最新的信息。(up-to-date)_7. 困在暴風雨中幾天了，它們不得不以樹葉為食。

42、(be caught in)_8. 當她接近這個男孩時才發(fā)現(xiàn)他不是她要找的人。(get close to)_9. 有時她喜歡取笑別人，這使我們都很生氣。(at times)_10. 很多婦女把購物當作一種消遣方式。(amuse)_VI閱讀下面短文，在各橫線上寫出空白處所缺的單詞 (每空一詞)，使補補充完整后的短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Many people think Disneyland is the happiest place on earth. In the early 1950s, Walt Disney imagined a 1 park, where his already hug

43、ely popular 2 Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and the rest could 3 . Anaheim (阿納海姆) was chosen 4 the location for Disneyland on the 5 that there are many orange groves.This super cool 6 park is divided into eight themed areas. Main Street, USA brings you back 7 the days of horse-drawn carriages and street

44、cars. Adventureland is an exotic tropical place in a far-off region place of the world. Get transported into the 8 in Tomorrowland.Fantasyland takes you to the place where dreams come 9 . Step into New Orleans Square to experience good fashioned Southern charm. Play 10 whimsical (離奇的) wildlife creat

45、ures in Critter Country. Enter the land that Toons built Mickeys Toontown which is the actual home of your favourite Disney characters!參考答案I1. amusing 2. theme 3. admission 4. various 5. souvenir6. brand 7. minority 8. fantasy 9. experiments 10. technique11. creatures 12. volunteers 13. translator 14. athletic 15. equipmentII1. up-to-date 2. advanced 3. involve 4. charged 5. get close to6. came to life 7. na