高優(yōu)指導(dǎo)（全國(guó)通用）高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Part閱讀寫(xiě)作提升文化內(nèi)涵話題保護(hù)環(huán)境課件新人教版

1、話題5保護(hù)環(huán)境-2-AB語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀:作者和妻子都是環(huán)保主義者,為了從自身做起,夫妻倆決定在一年中完成365件不同的環(huán)保事項(xiàng)。他們確實(shí)做到了,并打算將環(huán)保進(jìn)行到底。Going green seems to be a fad(時(shí)尚)for a lot of people these days.Whether that is good or bad,we cant really say,but for the two of us,going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.On April 22,2011,we decided to go green every

2、single day for an entire year.This meant doing 365 different green things,and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things.Rather than recycle and reduce our energy,we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.-3-ABWith the idea of going gre

3、en every single day for a year,Our Green Year started.My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment.We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.Over the

4、 course of Our Green Year,we completely changed our lifestyles.We now shop at organic(有機(jī)的)stores.We consume less meat,choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we dont need.We have given away half of what we owned through websites.Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice,with

5、no chemical cleaners.We make our own butter,enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread.In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.-4-ABOur minds have been changed by Our Green Year.We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others.We bel

6、ieve that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.-5-AB1.What might be the best title for the passage?A.Going GreenB.Protecting the PlanetC.Keeping Open-MindedD.Celebrating Our Green Year 答案解析解析關(guān)閉主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要介紹了作者和妻子兩人在日常生活中堅(jiān)持環(huán)保的行為和做法。going green一直貫穿文章的始終,以此為標(biāo)題最具概括性。 答案解析關(guān)閉A

7、 -6-AB 答案解析解析關(guān)閉細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,這對(duì)夫婦堅(jiān)持過(guò)一年的綠色環(huán)保生活是非常不容易的,因?yàn)樗麄冃枰瓿?65件不同的環(huán)保事項(xiàng)。 答案解析關(guān)閉D 2.It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because .A.they were expected to follow the green fadB.they didnt know how to educate other peopleC.they were unwilling to reduce their ener

8、gyD.they needed to perform unusual green tasks-7-AB 答案解析解析關(guān)閉細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,在這個(gè)綠色環(huán)保年中,作者及其妻子二人做了大量的事情,設(shè)法擺脫了原來(lái)那些不利于環(huán)保的生活習(xí)慣。 答案解析關(guān)閉A 3.What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?A.They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.B.They ignored others ungreen behavior.C.They chose better c

9、hemical cleaners.D.They sold their home-made food.-8-AB 答案解析解析關(guān)閉推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,這一年的環(huán)保生活改變了夫婦二人的思想,他們?yōu)樽约河袡C(jī)會(huì)保護(hù)環(huán)境、教育他人而心存感激,并堅(jiān)信人類(lèi)有力量改變事物、保護(hù)我們居住的星球。由此可推斷,這對(duì)夫婦很可能在未來(lái)將環(huán)保進(jìn)行到底。 答案解析關(guān)閉B 4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The government will give support to the green project.B.The couple may cont

10、inue their project in the future.C.Some people disagree with the couples green ideas.D.Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.-9-AB1.We consume less meat,choosing green food.我們消耗較少的肉,選擇綠色食物。點(diǎn)撥:choosing green food是動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)。在句中做狀語(yǔ),表示伴隨的狀況。動(dòng)詞-ing形式做狀語(yǔ)屬于書(shū)面表達(dá)中較為高級(jí)的表達(dá),應(yīng)注意學(xué)習(xí)與使用。2.In our home offi

11、ce anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.在我們的家庭公司里,任何人如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)做了不環(huán)保的事,都可能受到懲罰。點(diǎn)撥:caught doing something ungreen為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ),在此充當(dāng)anyone的定語(yǔ)。catch sb.doing sth.為固定短語(yǔ),表示“抓到某人做某事”。-10-ABB語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀:這是一篇議論文。主要講述了人類(lèi)活動(dòng)對(duì)水資源的影響以及如何節(jié)約用水。Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear way

12、s that humans can put our water supply in danger,but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways.You may wonder how paving(鋪砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water.A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater.Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers.It comes from un

13、derground.The more roads and parking lots we pave,the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.-11-ABHuman activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺).Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall,but in any case,good managem

14、ent can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference,too.In the United States,a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day!This shows how much we depend on water to live,but theres a lot we can do to lower

15、 the number.-12-ABYou can take steps to save water in your home.To start with,use the same glass for your drinking water all day.Wash it only once a day.Run your dishwasher (洗碗機(jī)) only when it is full.Help your parents fix any leaks in your home.You can even help to keep our water supply clean by rec

16、ycling batteries instead of throwing them away.-13-AB1.Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?A.Using river water.B.Throwing batteries away.C.Paving parking lots.D.Throwing rubbish into lakes. 答案解析解析關(guān)閉細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的最后一句可知:我們修的路和停車(chē)場(chǎng)越多,流入地下的水就會(huì)越少。故選C項(xiàng)(鋪砌停車(chē)場(chǎng))。 答案解析關(guān)閉C -14-AB2.Wh

17、at can be inferred from the text?A.All water shortages are due to human behavior.B.It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.C.There is much we can do to reduce family size.D.The average family in America makes proper use of water. 答案解析解析關(guān)閉推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“good management”、第三段中的“the way we use w

18、ater every day”,以及第四段中的“take steps to save water in your home”可知,為滿(mǎn)足我們用水的需求,需要做的努力還有很多。故選B項(xiàng)。 答案解析關(guān)閉B -15-AB3.The last paragraph is intended to .A.show us how to fix leaks at home B.tell us how to run a dishwasher C.prove what drinking glass is best for us D.suggest what we do to save water at home 答

19、案解析解析關(guān)閉目的意圖題。最后一段的第一句是作者表達(dá)的意圖在家里你可以采取措施節(jié)約用水。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案解析關(guān)閉D -16-AB4.The text is mainly about .A.why paving roads reduces our water B.how much we depend on water to live C.why droughts occur more in dry climatesD.how human activity affects our water supply 答案解析解析關(guān)閉主旨大意題。第一段的第一句就是主題所在:使用太多的水或者把垃圾扔到河里是人類(lèi)

20、可能讓水供給處于危險(xiǎn)的明顯方式,但我們也以不明顯的方式影響著我們的水供給。后面的篇幅主要圍繞人類(lèi)如何影響水資源展開(kāi)的。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案解析關(guān)閉D -17-AB1.Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger,but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways.使用太多的水或者把垃圾扔到河里是人類(lèi)可能讓水供給處于危險(xiǎn)的明顯方式,但我們也以不明顯的

21、方式影響著我們的水供給。點(diǎn)撥:put.in danger意為“使處于危險(xiǎn)之中”。-18-AB2.The more roads and parking lots we pave,the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.我們鋪砌的道路和停車(chē)場(chǎng)越多,能流入地面而成為地下水的水就越少。點(diǎn)撥:“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表示“越,就越”。3.Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference,too.考慮我們每天用水的方式也

22、能產(chǎn)生很大的影響。點(diǎn)撥:句中thinking about the way為動(dòng)詞-ing形式做句子的主語(yǔ),而we use water every day為the way的定語(yǔ)。make a big difference意為“產(chǎn)生很大的影響”。-19-AB4.You can take steps to save water in your home.你可以在家采取措施來(lái)節(jié)約用水。點(diǎn)撥:take steps意為“采取措施”,也可用take action或take measures來(lái)表示,to save water為動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。take steps to do sth.是寫(xiě)環(huán)保類(lèi)話題作文時(shí)常用的結(jié)構(gòu)。-20-假如你是李華。最近,為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,你校學(xué)生會(huì)組織開(kāi)展了“構(gòu)建低碳校園”活動(dòng)。你的美國(guó)朋友David知道這一情況后很感興趣,發(fā)郵