不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞記憶

1、 英語動(dòng)詞按其過去式和過去分詞的構(gòu)成英語動(dòng)詞按其過去式和過去分詞的構(gòu)成方式可分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。規(guī)則方式可分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞由詞尾加動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞由詞尾加-ed構(gòu)成構(gòu)成, 而不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化因詞而異。但如對(duì)而不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化因詞而異。但如對(duì)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞做一分析不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞做一分析, 就可發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的就可發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的“規(guī)則規(guī)則”。為方便同學(xué)們記憶。為方便同學(xué)們記憶, 現(xiàn)將初中英語現(xiàn)將初中英語(新目標(biāo)新目標(biāo)go for it)中常見的中常見的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的原形、過去式和過去分詞列出不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的原形、過去式和過去分詞列出并規(guī)為

2、五種類型。同學(xué)們還可將第四、并規(guī)為五種類型。同學(xué)們還可將第四、五類分為若干組五類分為若干組, 以便準(zhǔn)確記憶。以便準(zhǔn)確記憶。一、一、AAA型型(動(dòng)詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形動(dòng)詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形)cost(花費(fèi)花費(fèi)) cost cost cut(割割) cut cuthit(打打) hit hit hurt (傷害傷害) hurt hurtlet(讓讓) let let put(放放) put putset(設(shè)置設(shè)置) set set read(讀讀) read /red/ read /red/ 二、二、 AAB型型(動(dòng)詞原形與過去式同形動(dòng)詞原形與過去式同形)beat (跳動(dòng)跳動(dòng)) b

3、eat beaten三、三、 ABA型型(動(dòng)詞原形與過去分詞同形動(dòng)詞原形與過去分詞同形)become (變成變成) became become come (來來) came comerun (跑跑) ran run四、四、 ABB型型(過去式與過去分詞同形過去式與過去分詞同形)dig(挖挖) dug dug get(得到得到) got gothang(吊死）吊死） hanged hanged hang(懸掛懸掛) hung hunghold(抓住抓住) held held shine(照耀照耀) shone shonesit(坐坐) sat sat babysit (臨時(shí)照顧臨時(shí)照顧) bab

4、ysat babysatwin (贏贏) won won meet (遇見遇見) met met keep (保持保持) kept kept sleep (睡睡) slept slept sweep (掃掃) swept swept feel (感覺感覺) felt felt smell (聞聞) smelt smelt leave (離開離開) left left build (建設(shè)建設(shè)) built built lend (借出借出) lent lent send (傳送傳送) sent sent spend (花費(fèi)花費(fèi)) spent spent lose (丟失丟失) lost lost

5、 burn (燃燒燃燒) burnt burnt learn(學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)) learnt learnt mean (意思是意思是) meant meant catch(抓住抓住) caught caught teach(教教) taught taught bring(帶來帶來) brought brought fight (戰(zhàn)斗戰(zhàn)斗) fought fought buy(買買) bought bought think(想想) thought thought hear (聽見聽見) heard heard sell (賣賣) sold sold tell (告訴告訴) told toldlie (

6、說謊說謊) lied liedlay (下蛋下蛋) laid laidsay (說說) said said find (找到找到) found foundhave/has (有有) had had make (制造制造) made madepay (支付支付) paid paidfeed (喂養(yǎng)喂養(yǎng)) fed fed stand (站站) stood stood understand (明白明白) understood understood 五、五、 ABC型型(動(dòng)詞原形、過去式與過去分詞動(dòng)詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形三者不同形)begin (開始開始) began begun drin

7、k (喝喝) drank drunkring (鈴響鈴響) rang rung sing (唱唱) sang sungswim (游泳游泳) swam swum blow (吹吹) blew blowndraw (畫畫) drew drawn fly (飛飛) flew flownthrow (投擲投擲) threw thrown show (出示出示) showed shownbreak (打破打破) broke broken choose (選擇選擇) chose chosenforget (忘記忘記) forgot forgotten (forgot) wpeak (說說, 講講) spoke spokenwake (醒醒) woke woken drive (駕駛駕駛) drove driveneat (吃吃) ate eaten fall (落下落下) fell fallengive (給給) gave given rise (升高升高) rose risentake (取取) took taken mistake (弄錯(cuò)弄錯(cuò)) mistook mistakenride (騎騎) rode ridden write (寫寫) wrote