中考專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1、2015英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)keep thinking!Practise writing!succeed in using!Treasure every minute!I want / expect /wish you to非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分為三種形式非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分為三種形式:o不定式：不定式：to do o動(dòng)名詞：動(dòng)名詞：v-ing 用做名詞用做名詞o分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞doing和和 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞V-ed）中考中考必考必考主要集中在對(duì)主要集中在對(duì)to do和和doing的考查的考查考點(diǎn)分析考點(diǎn)分析to do not to do do not dodoing not doing肯定和

2、否定形式肯定和否定形式肯定形式肯定形式否定形式否定形式點(diǎn)擊中考：點(diǎn)擊中考： He promised _ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.(2013 天津）天津） see B. seeing C. saw D. to see promise to do sth. 承諾做某事承諾做某事2. It was dark outside. Sue decided _ to the bank alone. （2014徐州）徐州） not going B. going not C. not to go D. to not godecide not to do

3、 sth. 決定不做某事決定不做某事接接to do作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：同意做某事同意做某事做得起某事做得起某事開(kāi)始做某事開(kāi)始做某事選擇做某事選擇做某事繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做某事決定做某事決定做某事忘記做某事忘記做某事某事沒(méi)做成某事沒(méi)做成希望做某事希望做某事agree to doafford to dobegin /start to dochoose to docontinue to dodecide to doforget to dofail to dohope to do學(xué)會(huì)做某事學(xué)會(huì)做某事設(shè)法完成某事設(shè)法完成某事需要做某事需要做某事計(jì)劃做某事計(jì)劃做某事承諾做某事承諾做某事寧愿做某事寧愿做某

4、事記得做某事記得做某事拒絕做某事拒絕做某事盡力做某事盡力做某事想要做某事想要做某事接接to do作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：learn to domanage to doneed to doplan to dopromise to doremember to doprefer to dorefuse to dowant/would like to dotry to do點(diǎn)擊中考：點(diǎn)擊中考：1. What are you going to do when you grow up? (2013揚(yáng)州揚(yáng)州) A singer, but my parents wish me _ a teacher. am

5、 B. to be C. will be D. be wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事希望某人做某事 2. Excuse me, havent you been told _(not smoke) in the reading room? （2014常州）常州）A. tell sb. not to do sth. 叫、叮囑某人不要做某事叫、叮囑某人不要做某事not to smoke接接to do作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞：ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事請(qǐng)求某人做某事tell/order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事want

6、 sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事邀請(qǐng)某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事期待某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事鼓勵(lì)某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事建議某人做某事promise sb. to do 答應(yīng)某人做某事答應(yīng)某人做某事warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事警告某人不要做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事remind sb. to

7、do sth. 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事want/ wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事希望某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事教某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事需要某人做某事1. Guo Chuan is the first Chinese _ (realize) the dream of sailing around the world. (2013鹽城鹽城) 2. Its necessary for us _ (understand)

8、the importance of health care. (2012宿遷宿遷)3. At times, parents find it difficult _ with their teenage children. (2013淮安淮安)talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk 點(diǎn)擊中考：點(diǎn)擊中考：to realizeto understand3. 以下句型結(jié)構(gòu)后跟以下句型結(jié)構(gòu)后跟to do： Its time to do It takes sb. st to do sth. do/try ones best to do cant wait to do us

9、ed to do sth. make up ones mind to do sth. There is no need to do the first to do have no choice but to do Its +adj+(for/of sb) +to do be heard /watched /seen /noticed/made to do find/think /make it +adj. +to do Its our duty/job to do sth. My purpose is to do sth. Im grad/ sorry to enough to too to4

10、. 疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞what/how/when/who/which/where to doSimon, I hear you are going abroad for further study. Have you decided _? Next September. (2013南通南通) when going B. when to go A.C. how going D. how to go 5. to do在句中表示在句中表示“目的目的”P(pán)aul made a nice cage _the little sick bird till it could fly.(2013蘇州蘇州)keep B.

11、 kept C. keeping D. to keep2. We must do everything we can _ our earth cleaner and safer.(2012揚(yáng)州揚(yáng)州)made B. to making C. make D. to make5. 以下結(jié)構(gòu)省略以下結(jié)構(gòu)省略 tomake /let sb do sth. 讓、使某人做某事讓、使某人做某事feel/see/hear/watch/notice sb. do sth.注意注意:這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)要加上這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)要加上 tohad better do sth. 最好做某事最好做某事would rat

12、her do sth. 寧愿做某事寧愿做某事Why not /why dont you do sth.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do點(diǎn)擊中考：點(diǎn)擊中考： Youd better _ (join) in some activities after school. (2014宿遷宿遷)2. Scientists are working hard to make the dream _( come) true. (2014鹽城鹽城)3. The students in this school are made _ school uniforms on Monday. to wear B. wearing C

13、. wear D. wornjoincome點(diǎn)擊中考：點(diǎn)擊中考： The twin brothers always keep _ (argue) about what TV programmes to watch.（2014 南京）南京） keep doing sth. 一直做某事一直做某事2. Dont throw away the waste paper. It needs _ so that it can be reused. (2013無(wú)錫無(wú)錫) to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting need doing sth. 某

14、事需要被做某事需要被做arguing接接-ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：enjoy/like/hate doing sth. 喜歡喜歡/討厭做某事討厭做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事完成做某事 practise doing sth練習(xí)做某事練習(xí)做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事介意做某事miss doing sth. 錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事避免做某事spend.doing sth. 花費(fèi)花費(fèi)做某事做某事keep (on) doing sth. 保持（繼續(xù)）做某事保持（繼續(xù)）做某事need doing sth. 某事需

15、要被做某事需要被做consider doing sth. 考慮做某事考慮做某事see/hear/watch/notice sb doing 看見(jiàn)、聽(tīng)見(jiàn)、注意到某人正在做某事看見(jiàn)、聽(tīng)見(jiàn)、注意到某人正在做某事點(diǎn)擊中考：點(diǎn)擊中考： I think A bite of China is well worth_ (watch) （2014 鹽城）鹽城） be worth doing sth. 值得做某事值得做某事2.The foreigner has been used to _ (eat) with chopsticks. （2014 徐州）徐州） be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做

16、某事習(xí)慣于做某事watchingeating be busy doing sth. 忙于做忙于做 cant stop doing sth. 不停地做某事不停地做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事想要做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事值得做某事 have a great time doing sth. 做某事很快樂(lè)做某事很快樂(lè) have fun doing sth. 做某事很快樂(lè)做某事很快樂(lè) have difficulty doing sth. 做某事很困難做某事很困難 succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事成功地做某事 give

17、 up doing sth. 放棄做某事放棄做某事接接-ing的的句子：句子：點(diǎn)擊中考：點(diǎn)擊中考：Since you have finished your homework, how about_?(2012南通南通) go to run B. go runningC. going to run D. going runningHow about/what about doing sth.go running/shopping/swimming2. To reduce air pollution, wed better ride more often instead of _(drive) (

18、2013泰州泰州)instead of doing sth. 代替做某事代替做某事driving介詞介詞 介詞介詞+v-ing be good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事擅長(zhǎng)做某事 be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做某事感興趣對(duì)做某事感興趣 be used for doing sth. 被用來(lái)做某事被用來(lái)做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 謝謝某人做某事謝謝某人做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事害怕做某事 What about /How about doing 做某事怎樣？做某事怎樣？ instead o

19、f doing 代替做某事代替做某事 by doing 通過(guò)做某事通過(guò)做某事 點(diǎn)擊中考：點(diǎn)擊中考： They are looking forward to _(win) the first prize in the coming competition.（2014淮安）淮安） look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事期待做某事 2. What else should we pay attention to _ building the bridge? The change of the weather, I think.（2014淮安）淮安） A. finishB. f

20、inished C. to finishD. finishing pay attention to doing sth.winning以下以下介詞介詞to后面要跟動(dòng)名詞后面要跟動(dòng)名詞doing： pay attention to doing注意做某事注意做某事look forward to doing 期待做某事期待做某事be/get used to doing習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事 prefer doing to doing比起做比起做 更喜歡做更喜歡做devote ones life/time/oneself to doing 投入某人的一生投入某人的一生/時(shí)間做某事時(shí)間做某事lead

21、to doing導(dǎo)致做某事導(dǎo)致做某事while/before/after/+doing (當(dāng)主句從句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)當(dāng)主句從句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)) Many people like to add some sugar while_(drink) black tea. (2013無(wú)錫無(wú)錫)2. Read the instructions before _the new machine.(2014 平?jīng)觯┢經(jīng)觯?A. use B. to use C. using D. useddrinking1. Is Tom in the next room?(2012鹽城鹽城) Well, its hard to say.

22、 But I heard him_loudly when I passed by just now. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speakingA.2. Tom was seen_ (jump) into the river and help the child out.(2012常州常州) see/watch/notice/hear sb do sth. (反復(fù)做，結(jié)果）反復(fù)做，結(jié)果） 被動(dòng)要加被動(dòng)要加 tosee/watch/notice/hear sb doing sth. (正在做）正在做） to jump特別提醒一特別提醒一：特別提醒二特別提醒二：

23、以下短語(yǔ)意思不同以下短語(yǔ)意思不同stop doing sth.stop to do sth.remember/forget doingremember/ forget to doneed doing need to do停止做某事停止做某事停下去做另一件事停下去做另一件事記得記得/忘記做過(guò)了忘記做過(guò)了記得記得/忘記要去做忘記要去做被動(dòng)含義，需要被做被動(dòng)含義，需要被做主動(dòng)含義，需要去做主動(dòng)含義，需要去做點(diǎn)擊中考：點(diǎn)擊中考：1. Why have you stopped_, Kitty? The singing competition is coming up soon! (2014南通南通) t

24、o practice to sing B. to practice singing C. practicing to sing D. practicing singing2. Why should I stop _ computer games? For your health, my boy. (2012廣安）廣安）A. To play B. playing C. play小試牛刀小試牛刀 Remember _ (return) the book to the library when you finish_(read) it. Its bad for you _(eat) too much

25、 food. Its my job _(introduce) the film stars from Hong Kong on the show. Peter invited me _(go) on a trip to Purple Mountain. My English teacher spent much time_(help)me with my English.to returnreadingto eatto introduceto gohelping小試牛刀小試牛刀6. Tom often makes his brother _(cry),but yesterday he was

26、made _(cry)by his brother.7. The teacher stopped _(talk) us when we went into the office.8. She used to _(read) in the morning,but now she is used to _(read) at night.9.I would rather _(stay) at home than go shopping with you.10. We had great fun _(play) volleyball yesterday on the beach.cryto cryto

27、 talkreadreadingstayplaying小試牛刀小試牛刀11. He left the room without _(say) goodbye.12. Look! The teenagers are making cards_( show) love for their mothers.13. Mother Teresa devoted her life to _(care) for the poor.14. Internet makes it possible _(work) at home.15. As teenagers, were old enough_(do) hous

28、ework.sayingto showcaringto workto do小試牛刀小試牛刀16. The police warn us _(not park) here.17. Were talking about where _(spend) our coming summer holiday. 18. Our teachers advised us _(not ride) an electric bike.19. They succeeded in _(solve) the problem.20. After _(cook), his mother sat and watched TV.n

29、ot to doto spendnot to ridesolvingcooking寫(xiě)作中常用的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的表達(dá)：寫(xiě)作中常用的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的表達(dá)：表目的：表目的：動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式 to doMy purpose/aim/goal is to 表看法：表看法：Its to do sth.Its for sb. to do sth.Its of sb. to do sth.表建議：表建議：advise sb. to dowhy not /Why dont you dohad better do/ had better not do sth.suggest doing 寫(xiě)作中常用的表達(dá)：寫(xiě)作中常用的

30、表達(dá)：表希望：表希望：hope towant / wish sb. to doexpect sb. to dolook forward to doing表意愿：表意愿：would like towant toprefer to dowould rather dofeel like doing hope sb. to do sth.為了迎接為了迎接2014南京青奧會(huì)，你校在籌備一個(gè)丹麥文化角。假如你是南南京青奧會(huì)，你校在籌備一個(gè)丹麥文化角。假如你是南京青奧示范學(xué)校陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的李明，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給丹麥的姊妹學(xué)校寫(xiě)一封京青奧示范學(xué)校陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的李明，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給丹麥的姊妹學(xué)校寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容必須包括：

31、電子郵件，內(nèi)容必須包括：1. 表達(dá)你對(duì)南京舉辦青奧會(huì)的喜悅心情；表達(dá)你對(duì)南京舉辦青奧會(huì)的喜悅心情；2. 說(shuō)明創(chuàng)辦丹麥文化角的目的：介紹丹麥文化，增進(jìn)友誼；說(shuō)明創(chuàng)辦丹麥文化角的目的：介紹丹麥文化，增進(jìn)友誼；3. 請(qǐng)對(duì)方提供有關(guān)丹麥文化的信息并邀請(qǐng)他們來(lái)寧交流。請(qǐng)對(duì)方提供有關(guān)丹麥文化的信息并邀請(qǐng)他們來(lái)寧交流。參考詞匯：參考詞匯： 2014 青奧會(huì)青奧會(huì) the 2014 Youth Olympic Games ; 丹麥丹麥 Denmark 文化角文化角 culture corner; 增進(jìn)友誼增進(jìn)友誼 build up friendships點(diǎn)擊中考：點(diǎn)擊中考：2. 說(shuō)明創(chuàng)辦丹麥文化角的目的：介紹丹麥文化，增進(jìn)友誼；說(shuō)明創(chuàng)辦丹麥文化角的目的：介紹丹麥文化，增進(jìn)友誼；1. Our school is preparing a Denmark culture corner to introduce Denmark culture and build up friendships between teenagers.2. W