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1、by Amanda WangJinghe Middle SchoolGrade Seven復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)語法單詞短語錯(cuò)題重做七年級(jí)下語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)七年級(jí)下語法知識(shí)點(diǎn) 一覽表一覽表 Module1:名詞性物主代詞 Module2:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can Module3: Module4: Module5:特殊疑問句 Module6:方位的表達(dá)方式(方位介詞的使用)一般將來時(shí)be going to do sthwill七年級(jí)下語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)七年級(jí)下語法知識(shí)點(diǎn) 一覽表一覽表 Module7: Module8: Module9: Module10: Module11: 祈使句 Module12: 選擇疑問句、感嘆句和反義疑
2、問句一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)be動(dòng)詞的過去式特殊疑問句過去式規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式Module1 名詞性物主代詞1、能非常準(zhǔn)確的說出哪些是形容詞性物主代形容詞性物主代詞詞,哪些是名詞性的物主代詞。名詞性的物主代詞。2、能清楚這樣一個(gè)等式: 形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+名詞名詞= 名詞性物質(zhì)代詞名詞性物質(zhì)代詞eg: This is her camera. = This camera is hers.用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Are these _(you ) pencils? Yes, they are _(our). 2. Whose is this pe
3、ncil? Its _(I). 3. I love _(they)very much. 4. She is_(I)classmate. 5. Miss Li often looks after_(she)brother. 6. Are these _(they)bags ? No, they arent _(their). They are _(we).youroursminethemmyhertheirtheirsours7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No, _ is very new. ( he )9
4、. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at English . ( his ) 10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. ( she ) 1. Is the new watch ? Yes, its . A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine2.Is that _ uncle? No, it isnt A. he B. she C. her D. hers 3. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B.
5、they C. me D. I 4. This ruler isnt mine. I think it is . A. he B. him C. his D. heritsBSheherHehisCCCThe iphone is mine.This is _ _.That is his cup.That cup _ _.my iphoneis hisModule2 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 1、明確can表達(dá)的是“某人能做什么”,體現(xiàn)的是一種能力。 2、詞性是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 語法當(dāng)中,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的原形。動(dòng)詞的原形。 否定為否定為cant, 變疑問句,把變疑問句,把can提前。提前。 過去式為過去
6、式為could Example 例子例子 They can speak English very well. They cant speak English very well. Can they speak English very well? Yes, they can. No, they cant.Module3-4 :一般將來時(shí) 1、be going to do sth 一切遵循be動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則。 2、will為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。will + v.原形原形 (沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化) 否定為否定為wont 變疑問句時(shí),將變疑問句時(shí),將will 提前。提前。Example 例子 The cleve
7、r boy is going to cook a meal. The clever boy isnt going to cook a meal. Is the clever boy going to cook a meal? Yes, he is . No, he isnt.Example 例子 I will go shopping with Mozart. I wont go shopping with Mozart. Will you go shopping with Mozart? Yes, I will. No, I wont.Module5 特殊疑問句 1、掌握常用的幾個(gè)特殊疑問詞。
8、以及明確是對(duì)什么成分進(jìn)行提問的。 how much how long what colour how many how often why 2、結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)。 (特殊疑問詞后面跟(特殊疑問詞后面跟be或者助動(dòng)詞)或者助動(dòng)詞)Example 例子We travelled by train. (對(duì)畫線部分提問) _ _ you travel?_ will you stay in China?For about three weeks.How much B. How many C. How long D. How far對(duì)距離提問對(duì)距離提問How doModule 6 方位的表
9、達(dá)方式 1、方位介詞。 2、關(guān)于問路的句子。七年級(jí)下語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)七年級(jí)下語法知識(shí)點(diǎn) 一覽表一覽表 Module7: Module8: Module9: Module10: Module11: 祈使句 Module12: 選擇疑問句、感嘆句和反義疑問句一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)be動(dòng)詞的過去式特殊疑問句過去式規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式 祈使句:祈使句:是用來表達(dá)叮囑、勸告、希望、禁止、請(qǐng)求或命令的句子。 eg: Come to my office. 到我辦公室來。 Dont be late for school! 不要上學(xué)遲到! 說話的對(duì)象都是“你”或“你們” 以動(dòng)詞原形開頭 否定時(shí)用“dont”
10、 有時(shí)候可在最前面加上“please”1. _ (be) a good boy! 要做一個(gè)好孩子!2. Its an important meeting. _ (not be) late.3. _ (look) out! A car is coming.4. _ (not worry). Be happy.5. Please _ look outside. Look at the blackboard. A. not B. no C. dont D. cantBeCDont worry Dont beLook選擇疑問句 連接詞用“ or ”Are you going to borrow a d
11、ictionary or a magazine? _. A. Yes, a dictionary B. No, a magazine C. A magazine D. Yes, bothC Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles? _. Id like tomato noodles. (2008年寧波) A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. NoneBA. either::兩個(gè)當(dāng)中隨便哪一個(gè)都可以B. neither:兩個(gè)當(dāng)中兩個(gè)都不要D. none:三個(gè)及三個(gè)以上都不要感嘆句!1_ great picture!
12、Who painted it? A. How B. What C. How a D. What a2Look at the smog (霧霾)._bad weather it is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 3. Its reported that some famous singers will give a performance in Yangzhou. -Wow, _!A. how exciting news B. what exciting news C. what an excited news D. how excited the ne
13、ws isDBC反義疑問句反義疑問句【注】若前面部分seldom, hardly, never, few, little, nothing 等否定詞,后面要用肯定式。She said nothing, ? 她什么也沒說,是不是? 2. He can hardly swim, ? 他幾乎不會(huì)游泳,是不是?3. They seldom come late, ? 他們從來沒有來遲到過,對(duì)不對(duì)?did shecan hedo they1. He likes apples, _? A. is he B. isnt he C. does he D. doesnt he2. He seldom came h
14、ere, _? A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D. did he3. Let us go to play football, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 4. Betty is from the USA, _? A. is Betty B. is she C. isnt she D. isnt BettyADCD一般過去式 1、be動(dòng)詞的過去式: am、is arewas 單數(shù)were 復(fù)數(shù) 2、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式:通常在動(dòng)詞后加ed。 1. 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,直接加d 2. 輔音字母+y:
15、 變y為i,再加ed 3. 元音字母+輔音字母,且重讀閉音 節(jié):雙寫末尾輔音字母,再加ed. 3、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式。 (要求記憶掌握) 書上120頁 4. 特殊疑問句和過去式的結(jié)合特殊疑問詞 did go _ leave_ have/has_ find_ take_ get_ are_ see_ say_ write_ bring_ do_ catch_ buy_ come_ spend_ become_ read_wenthadfoundgotsawwrotereaddidboughtspentlefttookweresaidbroughtcaughtcamebecame 1How is
16、Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5 Did you saw him just now. _waswentwentcouldsee 6 Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7 I didnt my homework yesterday. _ 8 He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9 Who find
17、it just now ? _didnt加加dowaitedfound 1. His mother _ (be) a shop assistant last year. 2. She _(not practice) the guitar yesterday. 3. I _ (write) the novel every year. 4. They all _ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. 6. Jims weekend _ (be not) bad. 7.
18、My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. wasdidnt practicewritewentdidnt visitwasntdidnt do否定句: 1. Lucy did her homework at home. Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2. He found some meat in the fridge.(冰箱) He _ _ _ meat in the fridge. 3. She stayed there for a week. She _ _ there for a week? didnt dodi
19、dnt staydidnt find any 1. Father bought me a new bike. (同義句)(同義句) Father bought _ _ _ _ me. 2. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑問句)(一般疑問句) _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 3. Why not go out for a walk? (同義句)(同義句) _ _ _ _out for a walk? 4. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book
20、. (否定句)(否定句) Thomas _ _ RMB 10 on this book. a new bike forDid readWhy dont you godidnt spend 5. My family went to the beach last week. (劃線(劃線提問)提問) _ _ _ family _ to the beach? 6. I think she is Lilys sister. (否定句)(否定句)_ 7. Sally often does some reading in the morning. (否定句)(否定句) Sally _ often _ _r
21、eading in the morning. 8. He is a thin boy. (劃線提問)(劃線提問) _ _ he _ _?When did your godoesnt do anyWhat does look likeI dont think she is Lilys sister.分組競答練習(xí)分組競答練習(xí)1、 Where your sister ? She was at home just now . A. is B. was C. were D. are 2、I will meet my best friend the morning of May 1st . A. at B
22、. to C. on D. in 3、 When was David born ? He was born June 12 , 1989 . A. for B. at C. on D. in 4、 When and where you born ? I born in Shanghai September 1st , 1990 . A. was; were; at B. were; was; in C. was; was; on D. were; was; on 5、Bob will Mary next week . A. marry to B. marry with C. marry on
23、D. marry 6、He isnt single . He is . A. marrying B. to marry C. married D. marry 7、Shall we call a taxi ? OK. Let me the phone number in yellow pages . A. Look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 8、I want to buy some flowers _ my teacher . A. for B. to C. with D. at 9、Were going to the party next
24、 week . A. in B.on C./ D.for 10、They do well in the exam . A. can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to 11、I like the gloves very much .Can I ? A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on D. try on them 12、_ people come to the Lost and Found Office . A. Two hundreds B. Hundreds of C. H
25、undreds D. Hundred of 13. It _me half an hour to walk to school. A. take B. spend C. takes D. spends14.There is going to _ a class meeting tomorrow. A. is B. has C. be D. have15. _is it from your home to school? Its five kilometers .(千米) A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How often 16.中國以長城而聞名于世。
26、 China is _ _the Great Wall.17. 這個(gè)星期天你們打算去打籃球嗎? _you _ _ play basketball this Sunday?18. 你的啟蒙老師怎么樣? _ _ your first teacher _? 19. 請(qǐng)代我向你的父母問好。 Please _ hello _ your parents.20、湯姆盼望著明天的籃球比賽。 Tom is _ _ _the basketball match tomorrow .21. 半價(jià) 22.網(wǎng)上購物23.為而付錢 24.向右轉(zhuǎn) 25.乘船 26.明朗的天氣27.環(huán)顧四周 28. 剛剛好、正合適29.教師節(jié)
27、30.敲門 31.在未來 32.不僅而且33. 別急、稍等一會(huì)兒34. 不再35. 在歲的時(shí)候36. 起初、首先37. 握手38. 相互、彼此39. 事實(shí)上40. 破碎The answers:1、 Where your sister ? She was at home just now . A. is B. was C. were D. are 2、I will meet my best friend the morning of May 1st . A. at B. to C. on D. in 3、 When was David born ? He was born June 12 , 1
28、989 . A. for B. at C. on D. in 4、 When and where you born ? I born in Shanghai September 1st , 1990 . A. was; were; at B. were; was; in C. was; was; on D. were; was; on 5、Bob will Mary next week . A. marry to B. marry with C. marry on D. marry 6、He isnt single . He is . A. marrying B. to marry C. ma
29、rried D. marry 7、Shall we call a taxi ? OK. Let me the phone number in yellow pages . A. Look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 8、I want to buy some flowers _ my teacher . A. for B. to C. with D. at 9、Were going to the party next week . A. in B. on C./ D. for 10、They do well in the exam . A. c
30、an be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to 11、I like the gloves very much .Can I ? A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on D. try on them 12、_ people come to the Lost and Found Office . A. Two hundreds B. Hundreds of C. Hundreds D. Hundred of 13. It _me half an hour to walk to school
31、. A. take B. spend C. takes D. spends14.There is going to _ a class meeting tomorrow. A. is B. has C. be D. have15. _is it from your home to school? Its five kilometers .(千米) A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How often 16.中國以長城而聞名于世。 China is _ _the Great Wall.17. 這個(gè)星期天你們打算去打籃球嗎? _ you _ _ play
32、basketball this Sunday?18. 你的啟蒙老師怎么樣? _ _ your first teacher _? 19. 請(qǐng)代我向你的父母問好。 Please _ hello _ your parents.20、湯姆盼望著明天的籃球比賽。 Tom is _ _ _the basketball match tomorrow .famous forAre going to What was like say tolooking forward to21. 半價(jià) half price 22.網(wǎng)上購物 online shopping 23.為而付錢 pay for 24.向右轉(zhuǎn) turn right 25.乘船 by boat 26.明朗的天氣 on a cl
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