餐飲業(yè)常用英語(yǔ)解析

1、1、請(qǐng)問(wèn)是在這里吃還是帶走？Wouldyouliketoeathereortotakeoutside?/Forhereortogo?2、請(qǐng)問(wèn)現(xiàn)在需要點(diǎn)餐嗎？Wouldyouliketoordernow?/Areyoureadytoorder?3、收您XX元，請(qǐng)問(wèn)需要發(fā)票嗎？XXyuan,please.Doyouneedreceipt?4、不好意思，讓您久等了.Sorrytokeepyouwaitingsolong.5、打擾下，您的找零.Excuseme,heresyourchange6、謝謝光臨，請(qǐng)慢走。Thanksforcoming,takecare!7、好的，請(qǐng)稍等。Ok,justamom

2、ent.8、因?yàn)閺N房訂單比較多，讓您等了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，請(qǐng)多包涵。Becausetherearetoomanyorders,sorrytokeepyouwaitingsolong.9、廚房正在為您制作，請(qǐng)稍等。Thekitchenisalreadycookingforyou,pleasewaitforamoment.歡迎光臨Welcometoourrestaurant/hotel請(qǐng)問(wèn)需要點(diǎn)什么？Can/MayIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?您的菜單Menu,please.你的菜Yourdish(es),please.whichkindofjuicewouldyoulike?您喜

3、歡哪種果汁？mayihelpyou?我可以幫助您嗎？howmanypersonsarethereinyourparty?請(qǐng)問(wèn)您有幾位客人？doyouhavereservation?請(qǐng)問(wèn)您有預(yù)訂嗎？youlikesomkingareornosmokingarea?您喜歡吸煙區(qū)還是無(wú)煙區(qū)？iseverythingtoyoursatisfaction?您一切都滿意嗎？waitamomentplease.請(qǐng)稍等。pleaseenjoyyourmeal.祝您用餐愉快。willthistablebeallright?請(qǐng)問(wèn)這張桌子可以嗎？A.餐類breakfast早餐tohavebreakfast吃早餐lu

4、nch午餐tohavelunch用午餐afternoontea下午茶（4-5點(diǎn)鐘）hightea午茶，茶點(diǎn)（下午黃昏時(shí)）dinner,supper晚飯todine,tohavedinner,tohavesupper吃晚飯soup湯horsdoeuvre（正餐前的）開胃食品entree正菜maincourse主菜sweet,dessert甜食snack點(diǎn)心，小吃helping,portion份，客sandwich三明治，夾肉面包B.食品和調(diào)味品meat肉beef牛肉veal小牛肉lamb羊肉sirloin牛脊肉steak牛排chop連骨肉排骨cutlet肉條stew燉肉roast烤肉pork豬肉

5、ham火腿bacon咸肉sausage香腸blackpudding,bloodsausage血腸coldmeats冷盤（美作:coldcuts）chicken雞turkey火雞duck鴨fish魚vegetables蔬菜driedlegumes干菜chips炸薯?xiàng)l，炸土豆片（美作:Frenchfries）mashedpotatoes馬鈴薯泥pasta面條noodles面條，掛面macaroni通心粉consomme肉煮的清湯broth肉湯milk奶cheese奶酪butter奶油bread面包sliceofbread面包片crust面包皮crumb面包心egg蛋boiledeggs,soft-

6、boiledeggs水煮蛋hard-boiledeggs煮硬了的蛋friedeggs煎蛋poachedeggs荷包蛋scrambledeggs炒雞蛋，攤雞蛋omelet煎蛋卷pastry糕點(diǎn)spongecake奶油雞蛋，蜂糕tart果焰糕點(diǎn)biscuits（英）餅干，（美）小面包fruit水果icecream冰淇淋compote蜜餞jam,preserves果醬marmalade桔子醬spices調(diào)料salt鹽vinegar醋sauce醬油oil油saladoil色拉油pepper辣椒mustard芥末clove丁香C.肉品類（雞，豬，牛）FreshGradeLegs大雞腿FreshGrade

7、Breast雞胸肉ChickenDrumsticks小雞腿ChickenWings雞翅膀MincedSteak絞肉PigsLiver豬肝Pigsfeet豬腳PigsKidney豬腰PigsHearts豬心PorkSteak沒(méi)骨頭的豬排PorkChops連骨頭的豬排RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉連帶皮Porksausagemeat做香腸的絞肉SmokedBacon醺肉PorkFillet小里肌肉SpareRibPorkchops帶骨的瘦肉SpareRibofPork小排骨肉Porkribs肋骨可煮湯食用BlackPudding黑香腸Pork

8、Burgers漢堡肉Pork-pieces一塊塊的瘦肉PorkDripping豬油滴Lard豬油Hock蹄膀CasserolePork中間帶骨的腿肉Joint有骨的大塊肉StewingBeef小塊的瘦肉Steak&Kidney牛肉塊加牛腰Fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排MimedBeef牛絞肉RumpSteak大塊牛排LegBeef牛鍵肉OX-Tail牛尾OX-heart牛心OX-Tongues牛舌BrantleyChops帶骨的腿肉ShoulderChops肩肉PorterHouseSteak腰上的牛排肉ChuckSteak頭肩肉筋、油較多TenderizedSteak拍打過(guò)的牛排Ro

9、ll牛腸Cowheels牛筋Pigbag豬肚HomeycomeTripe蜂窩牛肚TripePieces牛肚塊Bestthickseam白牛肚D.海產(chǎn)類Herring鱗Salmon鞋CodMTuna鮑魚Plaice比目魚Octopus解魚Squid烏賊Dressedsquid花枝Mackerel鰭Haddock北大西洋產(chǎn)的祐魚Trout鱷魚、適合蒸來(lái)吃Carp鯉魚CodFillets祐魚塊，可做魚羹，或炸酥魚片都很好吃Conger(Eel)海鰻SeaBream海鯉Hake祐魚類RedMullet紅鯉，可煎或紅燒來(lái)吃SmokedSalmon熏鞋*Smokedmackerelwithcrushedp

10、eppercorn帶有黑胡椒粒的熏鰭*Herringroes鱗魚子BoiledCodroes鯉l魚子Oyster牡藕Mussel蚌、黑色、橢圓形、沒(méi)殼的即為淡菜Crab螃蟹Prawn蝦Crabstick蟹肉條PeeledPrawns蝦仁KingPrawns大蝦Winkles田螺WhelksTops小螺肉Shrimps小蝦米Cockles小貝肉Lobster龍蝦E.蔬果類Potato馬鈴薯Carrot紅蘿卜Onion洋蔥Aborigine茄子Celery芹菜WhiteCabbage包心菜Redcabbage紫色包心菜Cucumber大黃瓜Tomato蕃茄Radish小紅蘿卜Mole白蘿卜Wate

11、rcress西洋菜Babycorn玉米尖Sweetcorn玉米Cauliflower白花菜Springonions蔥Garlic大蒜Ginger姜Chineseleaves大白菜Leeks大蔥Mustard&cress芥菜苗GreenPepper青椒Redpepper紅椒Yellowpepper黃椒Mushroom洋菇Broccoliflorets綠花菜Curettes綠皮南瓜，形狀似小黃瓜，但不可生食Coriander香菜DwarfBean四季豆FlatBeans長(zhǎng)形平豆Iceberg透明包心菜Lettuce葛苣菜SwedeorTurnip蕪菁Okra秋葵Chilies辣椒Eddoes小芋頭

12、Taro大芋頭Sweetpotato蕃薯Spinach菠菜Beansrots綠豆芽Peas碗豆Corn玉米粒Sport高麗小菜心Lemon檸檬Pear梨子Banana香蕉Grape葡萄Goldenapple黃綠蘋果、脆甜Grannysmith綠蘋果、較酸Barleys可煮食的蘋果Peach桃子Orange橙Strawberry草莓Mango芒果Pineapple菠蘿Kiwi奇異果Starfruit楊桃Honeydew-melon蜜瓜Cherry櫻桃Date棗子leeched荔枝Grapefruit葡萄柚Coconut椰子Fig無(wú)花果F.Beverage飲料drink飲料mineralwater

13、礦泉水orangejuice桔子原汁orangeade,orangesquash桔子水lemonjuice檸檬原汁lemonade檸檬水beer啤酒whitewine白葡萄酒redwine紅葡萄酒claret波爾多紅葡萄酒cider蘋果酒champagne香檳酒cocktail雞尾酒liqueur白酒，燒酒whooshingwine紹興酒yellowwine黃酒Kaoliangspirit高粱酒WuChinaPee五力口皮vodka伏特加whisky威士忌brandy白蘭地cognac法國(guó)白蘭地gin琴酒ginfizz杜松子酒martini馬提尼酒G.餐館eatinghouse飲食店cante

14、en（機(jī)關(guān)單位和軍隊(duì)里的）食堂dininghall大餐廳，食堂refectory（學(xué)校里的）餐廳waiter服務(wù)員service服務(wù)headwaiter,maitredhotel餐廳領(lǐng)班billoffare,menu菜單，菜譜winelist酒單table餐桌tolaythetable,tosetthetable擺桌子towaitattable侍候用餐toclearthetable收拾桌子，撤桌子tablecloth桌布napkin,serviette餐巾cutlery餐具fork叉spoon匙teaspoon茶匙ladle長(zhǎng)柄勺knife刀dishes,crockery器皿dish,plat

15、e碟,盤soupdish,soupplate湯盤(serving)dish大盤子(美作:platter)souptureen盛湯蓋碗saladbowl色拉盤fruitdish水果盤fruitbowl水果缽sauceboat,gravyboat調(diào)味汁瓶，醬油壺glass玻璃杯bottle瓶子carafe,decanter玻璃水瓶cup杯子saucer小碟sugarbowl糖罐glassservice,glassware玻璃器皿teaservice,teaset茶具teapot茶壺coffeeservice,coffeeset咖啡具coffeepot咖啡壺saltshaker鹽瓶cruet調(diào)味瓶架

16、tray托盤H.其它Longrice長(zhǎng)米，較硬，煮前先泡一個(gè)小時(shí)Puddingriceorshortrice短米，較軟Brownrice糙米THAIFragrantrice泰國(guó)香米*Glutinousrice糯米*Strongflour高筋面粉Plainflour中筋面粉Self-raisingflour低筋面粉Wholemealflour小麥面粉Brownsugar砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡適用）darkBrownSugar紅糖（感冒時(shí)可煮姜湯時(shí)用）Custersugar白砂糖（適用于做糕點(diǎn)）IcingSugar糖粉RockSugar冰糖Noodles面條Instantnoodles方便面Soysa

17、uce醬油，分生抽淺色及老抽深色兩種Avinger醋Cornstarch太白粉Maltose麥芽糖SesameSeeds芝麻Sesameoil麻油Oystersauce蛇油Pepper胡椒Redchilipowder辣椒粉Sesamepaste芝麻醬Beancurdsheet腐皮Tofu豆腐Sago西賈米CreamedCoconut椰油Monosodiumglutamate味精Chineseredpepper花椒Saltblackbean豆鼓Driedfish魚干SeavegetableorSeaweed海帶Greenbean綠豆RedBean紅豆Blackbean黑豆Redkidneybea

18、n大紅豆Driedblackmushroom冬菇Pickledmustard-green酸菜Silknoodles粉絲Agar-agar燕菜Rice-noodle米粉Bambooshoots竹筍罐頭Staranise八角Wantonskin餛飩皮Driedchestnuts干粟子Tigerlilybuds金針Reddate紅棗Waterchestnuts孽落罐頭Muter木耳Driedshrimps蝦米Cashewnuts腰果C.中式早點(diǎn)燒餅Clayovenrolls油條Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水餃Boileddumplings蒸餃Steamed

19、dumplings饅頭Steamedbuns害U包Steamedsandwich飯團(tuán)Riceandvegetableroll蛋餅Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鴨蛋Saltedduckegg豆?jié){Soybeanmilk飯類稀飯Riceporridge白飯Plainwhiterice油飯Glutinousoilrice糯米飯Glutinousrice鹵肉飯Braisedporkrice蛋炒飯F(tuán)riedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee面類餛飩面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻醬面Sesamep

20、astenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鰭魚面Eelnoodles烏龍面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉絲面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles牡蠣細(xì)面Oysterthinnoodles板條Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle湯類魚丸湯Fishballsoup貢丸湯Meatballsoup蛋花湯Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蝌湯Clamssoup牡蠣湯Oystersoup紫菜湯Seaweedsoup酸辣湯Sweet&soursoup餛飩湯Wontonsoup豬腸湯Porkintestinesoup肉羹湯Porkthicksoup鰥魚湯Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup甜點(diǎn)愛玉Vegetariangelatin糖葫蘆Tomat