英語：Unit4Sharing-Grammar定語從句課件(選修7)

1、Grammar1 This is the best hotel in the cityknow A. It B. where J that D. Which2. Your teacher of Chinese is a youngladycomes from Beijing乙 who B. which C. whom D. whose3. Is there anything elseyou require?A. which 乙 that C. who D. what4 What's the name of the manA. you borrowed his carB which ca

2、r you borrowed 匕 whose car you borrowed De his car you borrowedI定語從句J修飾主語、賓語、表語的句子就叫做 定語從句，作用相當于一個形容詞。引導定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：關(guān)系代詞：that, who, whomwhose, which關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why定語從句的位置定語從句一定放在被修飾成分之后oe.g. This is the car that he bought last year.先行詞定語從句Do you know the man?1!I,|JHe spoke just now.Do you know t

3、he man who spoke just mow?關(guān)系代詞主語賓語定語指人扌旨物Thatd©WhoWhomWhichwhose©©that指人或物，在定語從句中做主 語或賓語，作賓語時可以省略。The house that going to buy faces south They5re talking about the filmI have seen the film1They5re talking about the film ( hat)19ve seen Who指人，在從句中可做主語和賓 語。作賓語時可省略。The people who called

4、yesterday wanted to buy the houseThe couple sent us a cardWe meet the couple on holiday. 二 The couple who) we met 0/7 holiday sent us a cardwhom指人，在從句中作賓語，可省略。e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beifing Hotel?The girl is from America.I called her just now. The girl (whom) f called just mow

5、is from Americawhich指物，在句中作主語或賓語，作 賓語時可以省略。e.g. I，m not interested in the book which has just been published.I have read the newspaper.It carries the important newsI have read the newspaper which cairies the important news.* whose指人或物，在從句中作定語。 eg. That's the man whose house was burned down The g

6、irl got first.Her father had given us a reportI The girl whose father had g祁en us a report got first.幾種易混的情況1. Ill never forget the days when /in which we worked together.2 never forget the days which 及物動詞 we spent together.3 I went to the place where/ in which I worked ten years ago.4.1 went to the

7、 place which 及物動詞 I visited ten years ago.5. This is the reason why/ for which he was late.6. This is the reason fhat/which及物動詞he gave.填空：1. Look at that lady whee name is Pochi.2 JI N kJ '2 She is a teacheiwhom/thAt I like very much 3 Those pictures which/fhafwere drawn by Tom are nice.4. Those

8、 who will go to the park stay here.5. That was all the money tht I had6. Tom is the first boy that left the room.7. Look at the boy and his dog that are coming this way.8. You can read any bookhave.9 That was the year when I went to America.10. We came to the town，where we stayed for 2 hours 圍繞高考來釋難

9、一、只用1曲的情況1、Do you have anything _you wan to say for yourself?t2、This is the very book _I'rr for.i looking3、This is the best _has been used against pollution4、What is the first American film you have seen?5、/ know the things and persons_I referred to.6、Which is the bike you lost?7、They secretly b

10、uilt up a small factory which produced things_could cause pollution1當先行詞是不定代詞all much.little.somethir every thing, any thing, nothing, none, the one 時2當先行詞前面有 only.any.few. little.no.alL壽詞最高級或它的前面有形容詞最高級修飾時4 當先行詞是序數(shù)詞或它前面有序數(shù)詞修飾時5 當先行詞既有人又有物時6 當主句的主語是疑問詞who或which時7.有兩個定語從句，其中一個關(guān)系代詞已用which,另外一個宜用thatWh

11、en:指時間Where:指地點Why:指原因I will never forget that day when I joined the party.This is the house where he was born.Tell me the reason why you were late this morning比較:定語從句？還是？Put the umbrella where it was.地點狀語從句Put the books where you took them.地點狀語從句Put the bookfinished reading. A. whichC in whicht is

12、when you have?。﹚here ；D at the place地點狀語從句When you read the book, you'd better make a markyou have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC the place where （號 where定語從句定語從句三步：第一找出先行詞；第二看先行詞在定語從句中 的語法功能（做主語、賓語 或狀語）；第三選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。Choose the best answers:l.This is allI know about the matter.(S)that B.wha

13、t C.who D.whether2.1s there anything elseyou want?A.which ()that C.who D.what3The last placewe visited wasthe Great Wall.A.which (S)that C.where D. it4. Please take the second chairisover thereA. where B. which C. who (S)that 5.1s oxygen the only gas helps fire burn? (3) that B./ C. which D.it 6.Fin

14、ally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police(NMET98，)A. which B. what C. whatever that7 All of the flowers now raised here have developed from thosein the forest.A. once the grew B. they grew once(3) that once grew D. once grew.& I doif t likeyou speak to her. the way B the way

15、in thatC. the way which D. the way of which9. The weather turned out to be very good,was more than we expectedA. what which C. that D. it10. He paid the boy $10 for washing tenwindows; most ofhadnt beencleaned for ten yearsA. these B. those C. that whichFill in the blanks with who, whom，whose which

16、and that.1 The man who/whoii saw told me to wait.2 The man to whom I spoke was a foreigner.3.1 know a boy whose father is an acrobat.（雜技演員）4. He saw a house whose windows were all broken.5. All the apples that fall are eaten by wild boars.（野豬）6. Can you think of anyone tlmt could look after him?7 This is the best hotel that I know.& He showed a machine whose parts are too small to be seen翻譯1他指給我看他丟錢包的地方。He showed me the place where