非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語

1、整理ppt1非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語2015.10.21整理ppt2Review-非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語一、作用：二、含義：現(xiàn)在分詞 doing，表示_;過去分詞 done，表示_;不定式 to do，表示_。三、位置：主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行被動(dòng)，完成主動(dòng)，將來修飾名詞緊挨著所修飾的名詞。整理ppt3Fill the Blanks1. The next thing he saw is the smoke _ (rise) from the house.2. The house _ (build) by my father was ruined by the fire.3. His first book _ (publi

2、sh) next week is based on a true story.risingbuiltto be published 整理ppt4四、非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語可改為定語從句。The house built by my father was ruined by the fire.改為定語從句：The house that/which was built by my father was ruined by the fire.整理ppt5非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語一、作用：表示時(shí)間、原因、方式、條件、結(jié)果、目的等。二、含義：doing：主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行；done：被動(dòng)，完成;to do：主動(dòng)，將來。三、位置

3、靈活，句首、句中、句末均可。分詞作狀語常搭配逗號。整理ppt6He walked down the hill, singing gently to himself.Seen from the hilltop, the river looks like a beautiful blue ribbon.To finish the task in time, we have to work together day and night.Think about: Think about: singing, seen 和to finish的主語是誰？整理ppt7注意：非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，前面沒有名詞，但

4、他們的邏輯主語就是句子主語！這個(gè)灰常重要！如果不是句子主語，需在非謂動(dòng)前加上它自己的主語。（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）這個(gè)不太重要=。=整理ppt8再注意：易考到的被動(dòng)表示主動(dòng)的非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。seated in 坐在dressed in 穿著lost in 迷失在faced with.面對前面加be 均可構(gòu)成謂語短語整理ppt9四、非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語可改為狀語從句。Seen from the hilltop, the river looks like a beautiful blue ribbon.改成狀語從句：When/If the river is seen from the hilltop, it looks like a beautiful blue ribbon.整理ppt10Practice用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語翻譯下列句子。1、從山頂看，這座公園看上去更加讓人印象深刻。2、如果給我更多的時(shí)間，我會(huì)把工作做得更好。3、盡管再次被打敗了，但這個(gè)科學(xué)家并不放棄。（give up）4、這男孩上課一被提問，就立馬哭起來。5、為了解決這個(gè)問題，所有的老師都來幫助我。整理ppt11總的來說，當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句主語相同時(shí)，可以用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，便可以省略一個(gè)主語了。例：被周亮幫助，我在英語方面進(jìn)步了很多。Helped by Zhou Liang