定語(yǔ)從句公開(kāi)課PPT通用課件

1、The Attributive ClauseWhich one is Harry Porter ?The boy is Harry Porter Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy _ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 The Attributive Clause定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句What is the attribute? (什么是定語(yǔ)）什么是定語(yǔ)） a red apple a beautiful girl 形容詞作定語(yǔ)形容詞作定語(yǔ) my friend his pen 形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)形容詞性

2、物主代詞作定語(yǔ) a girl in red a man with glasses 介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ) apple tree shoe shop名詞作定語(yǔ)名詞作定語(yǔ)什么是定語(yǔ)？什么是定語(yǔ)？定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ) 就是用來(lái)修飾名詞或者代詞就是用來(lái)修飾名詞或者代詞的成分的成分What is the attributive clause? (什么是定語(yǔ)從句）什么是定語(yǔ)從句）一、概念一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子. (在句子中作在句子中作定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)) Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has ma

3、gic power.形容詞作定語(yǔ)形容詞作定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ),修飾修飾boy, 叫做叫做定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 Attributive Clause Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行詞先行詞 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞副詞which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when，why先行詞是被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾先行詞是被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞的詞, ,通常是名詞或代詞通常是名詞或代詞。關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中有三個(gè)作關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中有三個(gè)作用：用：1.1.引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句；引導(dǎo)一

4、個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句；2.2.在從句中代替先行詞；在從句中代替先行詞；3.3.在從句中擔(dān)任某一句子成份。在從句中擔(dān)任某一句子成份。二、用法二、用法: :These are the trees which / that were planted last year.先先行行詞詞是是人人關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞: who whom whose that which先行詞是先行詞是物物These are the students who / that won the first place last year.Have a try指出關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成份：指出關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成份：1.The man wh

5、o came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( )4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)1. who, whom, whose 用法區(qū)別用法區(qū)別. who 作定語(yǔ)從句的作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ). The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The m

6、an is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ) whom 作定語(yǔ)從句的作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ) whose 作定語(yǔ)從句的作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ) I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother i

7、s a teacher.作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)I have a book whose cover is yellow.whose 既可以指既可以指人人，也可以指，也可以指物物關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格所有格 which 的的用法用法which 作定語(yǔ)從句的作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)或或賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ).I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.This is a truck which / that is made in China.作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)可省略可省略3. 只能用只能用that的情況的情況 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞或

8、或形容詞最高級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí)修飾先行詞時(shí) Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等等不定代詞不定代詞作先行作先行詞時(shí)詞時(shí) Everything that we saw in this film was true. 先行詞被先行詞被every, some, no, all, any, little

9、, much等修飾時(shí)。等修飾時(shí)。Ive read all the books that you lend me. 先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。修飾時(shí)。This is the very book that belongs to him. 主句已有主句已有who或或which時(shí)時(shí)Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. 當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人人和和物物時(shí)時(shí)Ive never

10、 heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞指代的先行詞指代的先行詞充當(dāng)從句的成分充當(dāng)從句的成分關(guān)系代詞的基本用法關(guān)系代詞的基本用法whowhomwhichwhose人人主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)人人主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)物物人或物人或物賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)21when, where, why關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞先行詞先行詞在從句中的成分在從句中的成分when時(shí)間時(shí)間時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)where 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)why reason原因原因狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞 1. This is th

11、e place where I was born. 2. I remember the day when I first met him. 3. Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me?關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞When=on(in,during)whichwhere=on(in,in front of)whichWhy=for which（三）關(guān)系副詞（三）關(guān)系副詞與與介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞的替代的替代24when when可用可用in/on/at/during +which 代替代替1.I still remember the day.2.I

12、first met him on the day.I still remember the day on which I first met him.whenwhich25where where可用in/on/at/to + which代替1.The dictionary is the only place.2. Success comes before work in the dictionary.The dictionary is the only place in which success comes before work.where which.26ABC1.America is

13、the country.2.I was born in the country.America is the country in which I was born.which. whereBBCBeijing is the city in which I was born. where=American born Chinese=Beijing born Chinese27why why可用可用for +which 代替代替1.This is the reason.2.I was late for school for this reason.This is the reason for w

14、hich I was late for school. whywhich.如何選用定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞如何選用定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞 1.首先分清主句和定語(yǔ)從句首先分清主句和定語(yǔ)從句 2.確定定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞確定定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞 3.把先行詞帶回到定語(yǔ)從句中去，看其把先行詞帶回到定語(yǔ)從句中去，看其在定語(yǔ)從句中做什么語(yǔ)法成分（主語(yǔ)，在定語(yǔ)從句中做什么語(yǔ)法成分（主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)） 4.若先行詞在從句中做若先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)則選擇則選擇關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞，若在從句中做，若在從句中做狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)，則選擇則選擇關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞。Summary 由由Who Who 引

15、導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ)1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which2、The boy has a round face is Tom. A. who B. which C. whenExercises 3. The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room. A. whom B. what C. which由由Whom Whom 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做賓語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做賓語(yǔ)4. Mozi was

16、a man _ behaviour was often unusual. A. which B. his C. whose 5. This book is for the students _ native(本國(guó)的本國(guó)的) language is not English. A. that B. whose C. which 由由Whose Whose 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句, , 在句中做定語(yǔ)在句中做定語(yǔ)6、Mencius wrote a book _ many people have read. A. where B. who C. which7、This is the pen _ h

17、e bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when由由WhichWhich引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ)/ /賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)8、The school _his mother teaches is in the west of the city. A. whose B. who C. where9、He came from an area _ people were very poor. A. where B. who C. when關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞wherewhere，先行詞指地點(diǎn)，先行詞指地點(diǎn)，wherewhere在在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀

18、語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)10、This was a period _ many people became interested in Confuciuss teachings. A. whose B. when C. which11、I still remember the day _I first came to Shenyang. A. where B. who C. when關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞whenwhen，先行詞指時(shí)間，先行詞指時(shí)間，whenwhen在定在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)12、Tom couldnt give the teacher the reason _ he was late for school. A. whose B. why C. which關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞whywhy，先行詞指原因，先行詞指原因，whywhy在定語(yǔ)在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)16. Its the most boring film _ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. whose17. This is the first car _ arrived this morning. A. which B. who C. that 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)