定語從句公開課PPT通用課件

1、The Attributive ClauseWhich one is Harry Porter ?The boy is Harry Porter Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy _ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses定語從句定語從句 The Attributive Clause定語從句定語從句What is the attribute? (什么是定語）什么是定語） a red apple a beautiful girl 形容詞作定語形容詞作定語 my friend his pen 形容詞性物主代詞作定語形容詞性

2、物主代詞作定語 a girl in red a man with glasses 介詞短語作定語介詞短語作定語 apple tree shoe shop名詞作定語名詞作定語什么是定語？什么是定語？定語定語 就是用來修飾名詞或者代詞就是用來修飾名詞或者代詞的成分的成分What is the attributive clause? (什么是定語從句）什么是定語從句）一、概念一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子. (在句子中作在句子中作定語定語) Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has ma

3、gic power.形容詞作定語形容詞作定語句子作定語句子作定語,修飾修飾boy, 叫做叫做定語從句定語從句 定語從句定語從句 Attributive Clause Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行詞先行詞 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞定語從句定語從句關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞副詞which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when，why先行詞是被定語從句所修飾先行詞是被定語從句所修飾的詞的詞, ,通常是名詞或代詞通常是名詞或代詞。關(guān)系詞在定語從句中有三個(gè)作關(guān)系詞在定語從句中有三個(gè)作用：用：1.1.引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句；引導(dǎo)一

4、個(gè)定語從句；2.2.在從句中代替先行詞；在從句中代替先行詞；3.3.在從句中擔(dān)任某一句子成份。在從句中擔(dān)任某一句子成份。二、用法二、用法: :These are the trees which / that were planted last year.先先行行詞詞是是人人關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞: who whom whose that which先行詞是先行詞是物物These are the students who / that won the first place last year.Have a try指出關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的成份：指出關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的成份：1.The man wh

5、o came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( )4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主語主語賓語賓語定語定語賓語賓語1. who, whom, whose 用法區(qū)別用法區(qū)別. who 作定語從句的作定語從句的主語主語. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The m

6、an is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主語作主語 whom 作定語從句的作定語從句的賓語賓語 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作賓語作賓語 whose 作定語從句的作定語從句的定語定語 I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother i

7、s a teacher.作定語作定語I have a book whose cover is yellow.whose 既可以指既可以指人人，也可以指，也可以指物物關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格所有格 which 的的用法用法which 作定語從句的作定語從句的主語主語或或賓語賓語.I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.This is a truck which / that is made in China.作主語作主語作賓語作賓語可省略可省略3. 只能用只能用that的情況的情況 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞或

8、或形容詞最高級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí)修飾先行詞時(shí) Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等等不定代詞不定代詞作先行作先行詞時(shí)詞時(shí) Everything that we saw in this film was true. 先行詞被先行詞被every, some, no, all, any, little

9、, much等修飾時(shí)。等修飾時(shí)。Ive read all the books that you lend me. 先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。修飾時(shí)。This is the very book that belongs to him. 主句已有主句已有who或或which時(shí)時(shí)Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. 當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人人和和物物時(shí)時(shí)Ive never

10、 heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞指代的先行詞指代的先行詞充當(dāng)從句的成分充當(dāng)從句的成分關(guān)系代詞的基本用法關(guān)系代詞的基本用法whowhomwhichwhose人人主語主語人人主語、賓語主語、賓語物物人或物人或物賓語賓語定語定語21when, where, why關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞先行詞先行詞在從句中的成分在從句中的成分when時(shí)間時(shí)間時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語狀語where 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語狀語why reason原因原因狀語狀語引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞 1. This is th

11、e place where I was born. 2. I remember the day when I first met him. 3. Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me?關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞When=on(in,during)whichwhere=on(in,in front of)whichWhy=for which（三）關(guān)系副詞（三）關(guān)系副詞與與介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞的替代的替代24when when可用可用in/on/at/during +which 代替代替1.I still remember the day.2.I

12、first met him on the day.I still remember the day on which I first met him.whenwhich25where where可用in/on/at/to + which代替1.The dictionary is the only place.2. Success comes before work in the dictionary.The dictionary is the only place in which success comes before work.where which.26ABC1.America is

13、the country.2.I was born in the country.America is the country in which I was born.which. whereBBCBeijing is the city in which I was born. where=American born Chinese=Beijing born Chinese27why why可用可用for +which 代替代替1.This is the reason.2.I was late for school for this reason.This is the reason for w

14、hich I was late for school. whywhich.如何選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞如何選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞 1.首先分清主句和定語從句首先分清主句和定語從句 2.確定定語從句的先行詞確定定語從句的先行詞 3.把先行詞帶回到定語從句中去，看其把先行詞帶回到定語從句中去，看其在定語從句中做什么語法成分（主語，在定語從句中做什么語法成分（主語，賓語，定語或狀語）賓語，定語或狀語） 4.若先行詞在從句中做若先行詞在從句中做主語、賓語或定主語、賓語或定語語則選擇則選擇關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞，若在從句中做，若在從句中做狀語狀語，則選擇則選擇關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞。Summary 由由Who Who 引

15、導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做主語引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做主語1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which2、The boy has a round face is Tom. A. who B. which C. whenExercises 3. The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room. A. whom B. what C. which由由Whom Whom 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做賓語引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做賓語4. Mozi was

16、a man _ behaviour was often unusual. A. which B. his C. whose 5. This book is for the students _ native(本國的本國的) language is not English. A. that B. whose C. which 由由Whose Whose 引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句, , 在句中做定語在句中做定語6、Mencius wrote a book _ many people have read. A. where B. who C. which7、This is the pen _ h

17、e bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when由由WhichWhich引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做主語引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做主語/ /賓語賓語8、The school _his mother teaches is in the west of the city. A. whose B. who C. where9、He came from an area _ people were very poor. A. where B. who C. when關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞wherewhere，先行詞指地點(diǎn)，先行詞指地點(diǎn)，wherewhere在在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀

18、語定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語10、This was a period _ many people became interested in Confuciuss teachings. A. whose B. when C. which11、I still remember the day _I first came to Shenyang. A. where B. who C. when關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞whenwhen，先行詞指時(shí)間，先行詞指時(shí)間，whenwhen在定在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語語從句中作時(shí)間狀語12、Tom couldnt give the teacher the reason _ he was late for school. A. whose B. why C. which關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞whywhy，先行詞指原因，先行詞指原因，whywhy在定語在定語從句中作原因狀語從句中作原因狀語16. Its the most boring film _ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. whose17. This is the first car _ arrived this morning. A. which B. who C. that 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)